Will be published by Princeton University Press in February 2020 Ismail K, associate professor of the Department of Political Science, Duke University, USA.White (Ismail K. White) and Creel N, assistant professor in the Department of Government and Legal Studies at Bowdoin College, USA.Laird (Chryl N. Laird) co-authored the new book "Determined Democrats: How Social Forces Shape African-American Political Behavior"。This work explores how group expectations unified bet365 withdrawal in support of the Democratic Party。

bet365 withdrawal are the most unified racial group in American electoral politics，80%-90% of them are Democrats。However，Over 30% of bet365 withdrawal are ideologically conservative，This proportion was less than 10% in the 1970s。Then，Why ideological changes have failed to push more bet365 withdrawal to join the Republican Party？

The author thinks，The foundations of African American political unity were forged in the adversities of slavery and segregation。At that time，To survive and resist oppression，bet365 withdrawal have forged unique and powerful social bonds。Racial social experiences are crucial to bet365 withdrawal’ political choices，African voters are different from other groups，They are influenced by the African American society。The African American community expects every African American to make the ongoing struggle for freedom and equality a priority。

　(Wang Youran/Compiled)