Promote the practice of "one bet365 apuestas, two systems" and maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao
December 24, 2019 10:20 Source: "bet365 apuestas Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1843, December 24, 2019 Author: Li Zhaojie

Since the 18th National Congress bet365 apuestas Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core firmly grasps the correct direction of "one country, two systems",Adhere to the rule of law in Hong Kong and Macao,Fully support the economic and social development of Hong Kong and Macao,Promote new achievements and progress in various undertakings in Hong Kong and Macao。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the celebration bet365 apuestas 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony bet365 apuestas fifth government bet365 apuestas Macao Special Administrative Region,20 years,With the strong support bet365 apuestas central government and the mainland bet365 apuestas motherland,In Ho Hau Wah、Under the leadership of two chief executives, Chui Sai On,The Macao SAR government and people from all walks of life work together,Created the best development situation in Macao’s history,Written a colorful chapter in the successful implementation of "one country, two systems" with Macao characteristics。Facing the new era, new situation and new tasks,We must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on Hong Kong and Macao work,Continue to successfully promote the practice of "one country, two systems"、Maintain long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao。

1st,“One country, two systems” is a great initiative of China。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“One country, two systems” is a great initiative of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It totally works、It can be done、popular。“One country, two systems” is a groundbreaking institutional practice in the history of human political civilization。“One country, two systems” with its Chinese wisdom contained in it,Provides Chinese solutions for the international community to resolve international disputes and issues left over from history。Within a unified country,The state subjects implement the socialist system,Some areas implement the capitalist system in accordance with the law。This kind of political practice allows us to successfully resume our relationship with Hong Kong、Macau exercises sovereignty,A big step towards the goal of complete reunification bet365 apuestas motherland。

Since return,The central government supports Hong Kong、The Macao SAR Government gives full play to the advantages bet365 apuestas "one country, two systems" system,Actively respond to the Asian financial crisis、The impact bet365 apuestas SARS epidemic and the international financial crisis,Promote the continuous development of various undertakings。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said,“One country, two systems” is the solution to Hong Kong’s legacy from history、The best solution to the Macau problem,Also Hong Kong、The best system to maintain long-term prosperity and stability after Macao’s return。As an unprecedented undertaking,“One country, two systems” in Hong Kong、Macao’s practice has also encountered some new situations and new problems。This requires us to grasp both the mainstream and the essence bet365 apuestas practice of "one country, two systems",Fully understand the institutional advantages and practical achievements of "one country, two systems",We need to make overall plans,Handle new situations and new problems encountered in practice。Solving these new situations and new problems,In the final analysis, we must fully and accurately understand and implement the "one country, two systems" policy,Implement the decisions and arrangements bet365 apuestas Party Central Committee on governing Hong Kong and Macao。

Second,Comprehensive and accurate understanding and implementation bet365 apuestas "one country, two systems" policy。In order to enable compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao and even the entire party and people of all ethnic groups in the country to correctly understand and implement the policy of "one country, two systems",General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,Ensure that the "one country, two systems" policy will not change、Unwavering;Ensuring that the practice of "one country, two systems" remains unchanged、No distortion。

Unswerving,Ensure that the "one country, two systems" policy will not change、Unwavering。This is the basic position of implementing the "one country, two systems" policy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Continue to promote the cause of "one country, two systems",It is the central government、The common mission bet365 apuestas SAR government and people of all ethnic groups across the country, including compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao,No matter what difficulties and challenges we encounter,Our confidence and determination in the policy of "one country, two systems" will never waver,Our confidence and determination to promote the practice of "one country, two systems" will never waver!The 19th National Congress bet365 apuestas Communist Party of China identified "adhering to 'one country, two systems' and promoting the reunification bet365 apuestas motherland" as one bet365 apuestas basic strategies for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The Fourth Plenary Session bet365 apuestas 19th Central Committee bet365 apuestas Communist Party of China not only stated that "adhere to 'one country, two systems',Keep Hong Kong、Macao’s long-term prosperity and stability,Promoting the peaceful reunification bet365 apuestas motherland” is one bet365 apuestas significant advantages of our country’s national system and governance system,We will also “adhere to and improve the ‘one country, two systems’ system,Promoting the peaceful reunification bet365 apuestas motherland” as a way to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、An important part of promoting the modernization bet365 apuestas national governance system and governance capabilities。This fully demonstrates the Party Central Committee’s unwavering confidence and determination in adhering to the policy of “one country, two systems”、Strategic determination and institutional confidence。

Complete and accurate,Ensuring that the practice of "one country, two systems" remains unchanged、No distortion。Do it,The most fundamental thing is to always accurately grasp the relationship between "one country" and "two systems"。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out vividly,“One country” is the root,Only when the roots are deep can the leaves flourish;"One country" is the foundation,The foundation is strong and the talent is strong。“One country, two systems” is a complete concept。“One country” is the premise and foundation for the implementation of “two systems”,“Two systems” are subordinate to and derived from “One country”,And unified into "one country"。First,We must deeply grasp the key point of "one country",Firmly safeguard national sovereignty、Security、Development interests,Safeguard Hong Kong、Macao’s long-term prosperity and stability。In specific practice,We must firmly establish the "one country" consciousness,Strictly abide by the Constitution and Basic Law of Hong Kong、Macau is under governance,We will never tolerate any behavior that challenges the bottom line of "one country, two systems",We will never tolerate any behavior that divides the country,Resolutely prevent and contain external forces from interfering in Hong Kong and Macao affairs and seeking separatism、Subversion、infiltration、Sabotage。Secondly,While adhering to the "one country" principle,Respect the differences between the “two systems”,Adhere to the "one country" principle and respect the differences of "two systems"、Uphold the central government’s comprehensive jurisdiction over the Special Administrative Region and ensure the high degree of autonomy bet365 apuestas Special Administrative Region、organically combine giving play to the strong backing role bet365 apuestas mainland bet365 apuestas motherland and improving the competitiveness bet365 apuestas Special Administrative Region。In specific practice,We must adhere to the foundation of "one country",We must also make good use bet365 apuestas benefits of "two systems"。

 Third,Act strictly in accordance with the Constitution and Basic Law。Only in strict compliance with the Constitution and Basic Law,Implement the constitutional order established by the Constitution and Basic Law,Only in this way can the institutional advantages of "one country, two systems" be fully brought into play。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,When implementing the constitutional order established by the Constitution and Basic Law,It is necessary to organically combine the central government’s exercise of power in accordance with the law and the special administrative regions’ performance of their main responsibilities;It is necessary to improve the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation bet365 apuestas Basic Law;It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education bet365 apuestas Constitution and the Basic Law in Hong Kong society, especially public officials and young people。

Organically combine the central government’s exercise of power in accordance with the law and the special administrative regions’ performance of their main responsibilities。In accordance with the provisions bet365 apuestas Constitution and Basic Law,The Special Administrative Region is directly under the Central People's Government,The central government enjoys the creative power bet365 apuestas special administrative region,The organizational right bet365 apuestas special administrative region government,The formulation bet365 apuestas Basic Law bet365 apuestas Special Administrative Region、Modify、Right of interpretation,The right to supervise the high degree of autonomy bet365 apuestas Special Administrative Region,Foreign Affairs Power,Defense rights,Wait。The Special Administrative Region exercises a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law。organically combine the central government’s exercise of power in accordance with the law and the special administrative regions’ performance of their main responsibilities,It is necessary to ensure that the powers granted to the central government by the Constitution and the Basic Law are not infringed,The Special Administrative Region will never be allowed to confront the power bet365 apuestas central government in the name of "a high degree of autonomy",We must also respect and protect the rights enjoyed by the Special Administrative Region in accordance with the law。

Improve the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation bet365 apuestas Constitution and Basic Law。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,Must comply with the requirements consistent with "one country, two systems",Improving the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation bet365 apuestas Constitution and Basic Law in the Special Administrative Region,Improve governance capabilities and levels。It is necessary to improve the central government’s appointment and removal system and mechanism for the chiefs and principal officials bet365 apuestas special administrative regions、The National People’s Congress Standing Committee’s Interpretation System bet365 apuestas Basic Law,Exercise various powers vested in the central government by the Constitution and the Basic Law in accordance with the law;Establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanism for the special administrative region to safeguard national security,Support the Special Administrative Region to strengthen its law enforcement capabilities;Improving the system for the chief executive bet365 apuestas special administrative region to be accountable to the central government,Support the Chief Executive and the Special Administrative Region Government to govern in accordance with the law;Wait。Revolving around this series of systems and mechanisms,Formulate and refine relevant regulations,Ensure the full and accurate implementation bet365 apuestas Basic Law。

Strengthen the publicity and education bet365 apuestas Constitution and Basic Law in Hong Kong and Macao society, especially public officials and young people。To do a good job in publicity and education bet365 apuestas Constitution and the Basic Law, we must "consolidate the roots and gather the soul",education with national conditions、Coordinating planning of Chinese history and Chinese culture education。Establish and improve the national general education system,Arrested from public officials、Grabbed from Teenagers,By allowing Hong Kong and Macao compatriots to learn the history bet365 apuestas country and nation,More insights into the survival bet365 apuestas Chinese nation since modern times、The glorious journey of working hard,Learn more about the extraordinary path New China has taken and the great achievements it has made,Enhance national awareness and patriotism,Establish a correct view bet365 apuestas country and the nation,Respect and safeguard the authority bet365 apuestas Constitution and Basic Law。

 Fourth,Support Hong Kong and Macao’s integration into the overall national development。Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao in the process of national reform and opening up,Played an irreplaceable role。At the same time,Hong Kong、Macao and the mainland have complementary advantages,Also a beneficiary of reform and opening up。In the new era,Hong Kong、Macau can only seize the opportunity,Actively integrate into the overall development bet365 apuestas country,In order to achieve better development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Support Hong Kong、Macao integrates into the overall development bet365 apuestas country,Construction bet365 apuestas Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area、Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao cooperation、Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation, etc. are the focus,Comprehensively promote the mainland and Hong Kong、Macau mutually beneficial cooperation,Developed and perfected to facilitate Hong Kong、Policy measures for Macao residents to develop in the Mainland。

Comprehensively promote the cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong、Macau mutually beneficial cooperation。current,Hong Kong、Macao in regional cooperation,We should make full use bet365 apuestas vast mainland market、Complete industrial system、Strong scientific and technological strength,Expand development space,Enhance development momentum,Fundamentally solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems that affect social stability and long-term development。At the same time,Hong Kong、Macau is known for its high degree of marketization、Specialization、International advantages,Can continue to play a role in the country’s comprehensive opening,Develop together with the mainland、Common progress。Within the framework bet365 apuestas "one country, two systems" institutional system,We should vigorously build the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Continue to deepen cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao、Pan-Pearl River Delta Regional Cooperation,Leverage comprehensive advantages,Innovative system and mechanism,Improving the level of market interconnection,Promote efficient and convenient circulation of production factors,Continuously stimulate new driving forces for economic growth。

Formulate and perfect to facilitate Hong Kong、Policy measures for Macao residents to develop in the Mainland。In recent years,Come to the Mainland to study、Employment、Investment、The number of compatriots living in Hong Kong and Macao is increasing day by day,Their demands for a more convenient life in the mainland are increasingly strong。In response to these demands,Relevant departments bet365 apuestas central government have successively issued a series of important documents,for Hong Kong、Macao compatriots provide strong institutional guarantee for their development in the mainland,To enhance the national awareness and patriotic spirit of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots,Support Hong Kong and Macao’s integration into the overall national development,All have far-reaching impacts。From now on,We must continue to deeply understand the concerns and appeals of compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao,Develop more influential policies、Highly valuable facilitation policy measures,Really alleviate the plight bet365 apuestas people of Hong Kong and Macao、Winning the hearts and minds of Hong Kong and Macao。

(Author’s unit: First Research Department bet365 apuestas Party History and Literature Research Institute bet365 apuestas Central Committee bet365 apuestas Communist Party of China)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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