bet365 free bets plasticity and human learning，is achieved by changing both hardware and software。Scientists often point out，A specific kind of learning，It is the change of neural signal circuit，For example, changes in neurotransmitter sensitivity、Growth of synapses、Apoptosis of neurons, etc.。But，Computer plasticity，It is based on the established hardware，Through external、Achieved by artificially adding or subtracting software and data，Even with the recent popularity of “deep learning”，What changes is also the computer software and data，without accompanying hardware changes。

How the bet365 free bets works？What is the nature of mind？This is probably one of the most profound philosophical questions in the history of human thought，Countless philosophers and scientists have been searching for this、Tireless。History，A philosopher once compared the mind to the helmsman on a sailboat，Some scholars believe that the bet365 free bets is equivalent to a precise clock。Today，With Psychology、Rapid Development of Neuroscience and Computer Science，Scientists and philosophers tend to favor a rather popular statement: the bet365 free bets is a biological computer。The neurons are equivalent to various computer hardware，The mind is the software or program on it，Thinking is the product of the operation of these programs。

　　bet365 free bets are widely recognized

The bet365 free bets is a biological computer，This idea, known as the "computational metaphor", is widely recognized，Regarded as the default premise in many fields related to cognitive science。This will have a profound impact on related research in academia，For example，Cognitive psychology often analyzes and understands a certain cognitive mechanism in the bet365 free bets from a computational perspective，Thought there is an algorithm-like structure，The task of scientists is to "crack" these hidden algorithms；Philosophy of mind in the debate about the "mind-body relationship" and the nature of the mind，You can rely on this metaphor，Explain the way the human mind and thinking work by introducing the operating principles of computers。In addition，In the current very popular artificial intelligence research，The saying “the bet365 free bets is a computer” is also extremely influential，Making scientists and engineers try to use computers to simulate，Even eventually realize various functions of the human bet365 free bets。Some AI engineers and theorists even think，Computers and robots that can perfectly implement or surpass the human bet365 free bets in calculations，It is conscious、An independent thinking individual no less than a human being，A large number of science fiction works also adopt or endorse this radical view，And further explore the human nature behind it、Ethical issues such as human value and robot rights。Easy to find，These questions are also premised on computational metaphors。

It can be said，Computational metaphors in science、Philosophy、Artificial intelligence research and some literature and art have become a mainstream interpretation of the human bet365 free bets and mind，But is this a correct view？

　　The bet365 free bets doesn’t just do calculations

From the perspective of proponents of the computational metaphor，The conscious thinking that humans do while awake is doing calculations。In addition，Even unconsciously、Divergent cognitive activities，such as daydreaming、Fantasy、Intuitive thinking, etc.，It can also be considered as the software on the bet365 free bets computer doing "background operations"。But，Even if conscious thinking plus various "background operations"，It is impossible to cover all the activities generated by the bet365 free bets: humans have rich and colorful emotions，and the states of mind that philosophers call “qualia”。So-called qualia，That is, personal experience of various things such as "the feeling of red" and "the feeling of pain"。Whether it is emotion or qualia，Apparently also produced by the bet365 free bets、The state of mind that occupies an important position in our lives，But they can hardly be considered a calculation。

In the broadest sense，Computation requires data or information as the operation object、Have clear problem-solving goals，Then solve it with a certain algorithm。So，A calculation is a calculation that contains data or information、Directed and finite process，But emotions and qualia are states of existence produced by the bet365 free bets，instead of process。“I” am in a pleasant emotion at the moment，But pleasure itself does not seem to need to contain data or information，It is not directed or finite。Similar，If I experience redness or pain，Although it may contain some information，But qualia is not a process，And there is no clear solution direction，So it should not be regarded as a calculation。

In fact，The bet365 free bets can indeed calculate，Also often need to calculate，But the problem with the computational metaphor is that it treats the bet365 free bets as only capable of computing，or most of the time、A machine where most of the activity is computing，This is undoubtedly inappropriate。

　　The bet365 free bets is biological and plastic

Computers are exquisite artifacts，In perfect “factory condition” at the time of birth，People can change it by adding or subtracting software on it、Increase or decrease its functions，Then with continued use，Computer hardware will gradually age or even be damaged。The bet365 free bets as a biological organ，Has a different life cycle than man-made objects，It changes throughout life，Will experience development, growth, aging and death。This means，The bet365 free bets as hardware，There is no clear "factory status"，This allows us to use computational metaphors to understand and study the bet365 free bets，You can only arbitrarily select a specific period of the bet365 free bets，For example, the bet365 free bets of young adults。But，Baby’s bet365 free bets、The elderly bet365 free bets and its role as a life cycle、The bet365 free bets with “diachronic characteristics”，But it is difficult to understand under the computing metaphor。

What’s more important is，bet365 free bets plasticity and human learning，is achieved by changing both hardware and software。Scientists often point out，A specific kind of learning，It is the change of neural signal circuit，For example, changes in neurotransmitter sensitivity、Growth of synapses、Apoptosis of neurons, etc.。But，Computer plasticity，It is based on the established hardware，Through external、Achieved by artificially adding or subtracting software and data，Even with the recent popularity of “deep learning”，What changes is also the computer software and data，without accompanying hardware changes。Further explanation，bet365 free bets plasticity and learning don’t actually make a clear distinction between hardware and software，Think of the bet365 free bets (physical basis) as hardware、The computational metaphor of the mind as software does not correspond well to this important quality。

　　bet365 free bets are outdated

There have been many metaphors about the bet365 free bets and mind from ancient times to the present，For example, the helmsman metaphor、Clock metaphor, etc.，But they no longer match up well with current scientific discoveries about the bet365 free bets and mind。Likewise，Has been popular for decades、And still a mainstream computing metaphor today，The same problem exists。

Think of calculation as the main function of the bet365 free bets，And ignoring its biology and plasticity，These are the two major flaws of the computational metaphor。Undeniable，Computational metaphors can reveal some characteristics and laws of bet365 free bets operation，But this is equivalent to treating an oven as a food sterilizer，Although we can still understand part of the function and value of the oven，For example, sterilizing food，But it’s hard to grasp exactly what an oven is。Similar，Think of the bet365 free bets as a carbon-based biological computer，Cannot accurately understand the bet365 free bets，And the complex human mind。

In addition，Computational metaphors will cause researchers to pay too much attention to the functional and structural mapping relationship between the bet365 free bets and computers，Thus bringing some bias and neglect。For example，Glia cells were for a long time thought to be merely the scaffolding of the bet365 free bets，But recent research has found that，They can affect bet365 free bets function in subtle ways。Similar，Some cognitive scientists now propose the concept of "embodied cognition"，Point out that cognition is not solely accomplished by the bet365 free bets or nervous system，The human body and various physiological states are also involved in cognition。These are difficult to understand and accept under the model of computational metaphor。

It can be said，Computational metaphors are now outdated。Perhaps a new mind-bet365 free bets metaphor model will be produced in the future，For example, the nascent metaphor of the World Wide Web。But so far，Human exploration of the bet365 free bets and mind is still quite limited，We should not expect new metaphors to provide complete and accurate understanding，It should be regarded as a characteristic interpretation based on the latest scientific results。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy and Social Development, Huaqiao University)