2019，The European situation is intricate，Protectionist look up，Increased downward risk and uncertainty increase。With the arrival of 2020，Review and prospects become topics of all walks of life。What changes have taken place in the EU trade policy? What opportunities and challenges will China -Europe cooperation face?。

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December 16, 2019，The official website of the London School of Political Economics, Patrick Leblond, associate professor of the University of Ottawa, Canada, and Crina Viju Miljusevic, associate professor of Calton University of Calton University, Canada, Article "Understanding the 21st Century EU Trade Policy"。Article thinks，In the past 20 years，EU implements positive trade policies，A number of bilateral trade agreements negotiated，and actively participate in negotiations of the World Trade Organization。In this process，EU expanded the scope of its negotiation bet365 live casino games trade agreement。The comprehensiveness of the EU Trade Agreement has caused certain concerns，The focus is that the generalization of the trade agreement will increase the trade cost related to globalization。I have a point of view，The scope of the negotiation of the agreement will determine the degree of politicalization，But other factors are also working，Including values、Identity、Culture、System、Economic competition and new technology。

For this phenomenon of pan -politics，EU tries to optimize trade agreements and negotiations，make it more transparent。For this，The EU Commission has implemented a series of reforms，If the explanatory file is announced、Text proposal and third -party letter，and the results of the meeting with related stakeholders and policy officials。EU is also committed to studying how to make these agreements more "progressive"。

Professor Alasdair Young, a professor at Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States, believes，The "balance" element of the EU's new trade strategy is related to ensuring that trade partners respect their obligations and handle unfair practices，"Progress" elements focus on defending the EU's regulations and specifications，Improve Bet365 lotto review the transparency of negotiations，Implementing a new foreign direct investment screening framework。But this approach is not much different from the EU's past practice，Therefore, it is very limited to reduce politicalization。

EU trade policy to varying degrees is not the only result of changes in the 21st century international trade structure，The changes in international trade are also reflected in the development and growth of the global value chain、Trade "service" and digital process。Given the importance of the global value chain to the EU economy，EU must respect international trade rules，To promote the European Union to goods、Service、Capital、Open of thought and data information。

Senior Researcher of the Lithuanian Military Academy Anke Schmidt Felzmann, Anke Schmidt Felzmann, said in analyzing the trade and energy relationship between the EU in the past 20 years，The EU's ability to influence its important economic partners still limited。

Future，EU If you want to achieve mutually beneficial and win -win in terms of management and administrative matters, the EU，It is necessary to negotiate all parties to conduct sustainable cooperation。So，Agreement must cover the design of the cooperation mechanism，Make sure the bet365 best casino games cooperation and coordination after the agreement is effective。With the new trade agreement increasingly involved regulatory cooperation，Understanding the execution ability of these agreements is important。If the EU and its trading partners have differences in the implementation degree or quality of the agreement，So the reason for understanding is also important。So，The research on the implementation of the trade agreement shall be included in the research agenda of the 21st century EU trade policy。

　Sino -European trade cooperation prospects are wide

Report "The Status of China and the EU EU Economic Relations in November 2019" was proposed，China is the second largest export market in the European Union。The continuous deepening deepening of China -Europe economic and trade cooperation will create more opportunities for China -Europe economic and trade cooperation and development。

2019，Sino -European trade cooperation results are significant。Italy became the first member of the Seventh Kingdom Group to officially join the “Belt and Road” initiative。Subsequent，Greece officially joined China -Central and Eastern European cooperation mechanisms，Let the "16+1" cooperation upgrade to "17+1" cooperation。Associate bet365 Play online games Professor Vlad Mykhnenko, Associate Professor of Sustainable Development of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, said in an interview with this reporter，In Europe，The "Belt and Road" initiative continues to dock with the EU's "Eurasian Interconnection" strategy，Promoting the growth of trade investment。The "Belt and Road" initiative not only promotes the sustainable development of western cities in China，It also brings economic growth and development opportunities for countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”。

Chairman of the World Water Council Lo? 觙 C Fauchon said in an interview with this reporter，China Europe has a broader space for cooperation in green governance。China can play a more important role in water resources governance，Deepen international cooperation，Promote the construction of water conservancy infrastructure。In the process of globalization，The influence of policy decisions is wider and far -reaching。The policy decision of a country is likely to affect people in other countries。Future，Countries must put their vision longer for a long time，Promote tolerance and sustainable development。

Senior policy researcher at the European Foreign bet365 best casino games Relations Commission Janka Ortel, believes，With the British "Brexit"，The Johnson government may be more inclined to strengthen the economic impact caused by hedge the "Brexit" for hedging of Sino -British trade。For the European Union，Losing British insight and experience is undoubtedly a major loss。Compared to the British "Brexit"，Leaving Britain in the European Union will make Europe's security policy stronger。

Professor Kerry Brown, a professor at the University of London University, believes，"After Brexit"，Financial in the UK、Technology and open investment environment are still attractive to China。Britain may be more open to investment from China，More deepening relationships with China，Promoting mutual benefit and win -win。

(This newspaper London, December 28, 2019)