Statistical Fate of Statistical Statistics in "National Territory" and "National Intelligence",It is intended to describe the national conditions of various countries、Analysis and comparison。The task of statistical think tank is to use statistical surveys、Statistical Model and other statistical methods,Analysis and prediction of economic and social development,Provide statistical information and statistical consultation opinions to the government and society。
In our country,Statistical think tanks exist in three types: First, the official think tank,It is composed of government statistical departments at all levels and their scientific research units; second, half an official think tank,Including Statistics Society at all levels、The Institute of Statistics of the Academy of Social Sciences or University,For example, the Chinese Statistics Society、The Institute of Economics and Economics, the Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Social Sciences、Renmin University of China Statistics and Big Data Research Institute; Third, social think tank,Including all data surveys、Quantitative analysis and other services for profit or non -profit institutions,For example, Shenzhen Dissitary Statistics Consulting Company、Zero Study Consultation Group, etc.。With the arrival of a new round of technology and industrial revolution,Different countries、Statistics of different properties must establish a more efficient cooperation mode,can we more accurately grasp the new kinetic energy of various countries、Development process of new industries。Specifically,capable construction、Platform perfect、Theoretical innovation、Rules lead four aspects to promote the development of statistical think tank cooperation。
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The primary goal of advancing the cooperation of statistical think tanks is to improve the statistical ability of the country。As early as 1978,The then Director of the United Nations Department of Statistics Goldburg led a group to visit China,It marks the beginning of China's statistics and the beginning of mechanism reform。Around key areas bet365 best casino games and key technologies,China has been with the United Nations、More than 20 international organizations including the World Bank established regular communication,and Canada、United States、Japan、Statistics departments in developed countries such as Italy have reached long -term strategic cooperation。In terms of national economic accounting,China has realized the transition from the material product balance table system (MPS) to the national account system (SNA),Meeting the requirements of the domestic market economy reform,Realized docking with statistical rules with international traffic。In terms of information technology,Since the establishment of the first statistical calculation center in 1986,Chinese statistics not only become one of the earliest industries in China,It also designed a statistical information system covering the whole country,Gradually realized the digitalization and networking of statistical work,Bring fundamental changes to statistical efficiency and methods。other,China also actively hosts the International Official Statistics Association、International Statistics Society、International Agricultural Statistics Association and other international statistical organizations meeting,Officials who attract the global statistics department、Experts and scholars come to attend and discuss,Create conditions for the exchange and cooperation of statistical think tanks at home and abroad。
With the improvement of China's statistical ability,China has begun to change from the role of "aid country" to the role of "aid country",Cooperation principles are mainly based on learning,To me as the main、Taking into account the direction of South -South cooperation。2009,The National Bureau of Statistics and the United Nations Department of Statistics signed the United Nations Statistical Development Trust Fund Agreement,Based on the fund, the China International Statistics Training Center。China International Statistics Training Center aims to share the work practice and development experience of Chinese statistics,Training middle and senior statistics for developing countries,Make the progress of China's statistical cause benefits other countries。For ten years,China International Statistics Training Center organizes a 72 -phase bet365 best casino games training course and training meeting,Among them, the independent training total 42 issues,A total of 30 issues in cooperation with the United Nations Department of Statistics。5205 statisticians from 81 countries receive training,These students mainly come from Southeast Asia、South Asia、Africa and other developing countries and regions。China International Statistics Training Center for realistic problems facing developing countries,Gradually training from basic statistical ability to advanced statistical technical methods,Help developing countries to establish a modern data collection analysis system and statistical talent team with strong consultation functions,Build a bridge between international statistical scientific progress and the construction of statistical capabilities in developing countries。
Platform perfect
Platform perfect refers,In order to give full play to its own differentiated advantages innovation platform mechanism,jointly improve the service level and competitiveness of the think tank in the platform。First,Improve the cooperation platform of the official statistical think tank。Researchers at the Chinese Statistics Department have joined the United Nations、47 international organizations including the World Bank,Also with the BRICS、Relevant departments of ASEAN countries hold top -down multi -level meetings,Public publications such as "BRICS Joint Statistics Manual" and "China -ASEAN National Statistics Manual" jointly issued。2,Improve the cooperation platform of semi -official and social statistics think tanks,Key Coordination Statistics Society、Academy of Social Sciences、University、Media、Company and other multi -type think tanks and interaction。Learning is the power between the official and social think tanks,Advantages are widely involved、Strong integration ability;,Statistical theoretical research is relatively solid and in -depth; the advantage of the media is exposure to extensive contact、Enough information,and can quickly respond to new dynamic and new problems; consulting company、The investigation company is very sensitive to market demand,Familiar with market economy rules and environment。Platform perfectly integrates various types of think tanks,Strengthen communication and coordination on the bet365 best casino games basis of giving full play to their respective advantages,Forming communication and mutual learning、complementary advantages、mutual benefit and win -win cooperation mode。
Create different countries、different nature think tank platforms cannot be separated from some necessary basic conditions。First,To overcome the regional restrictions of multinational exchanges,Make full use of network connection and database technology,Create open、Virtual think tank without border,Make cross -regional、Cross -domain regular cooperation becomes possible。Next,Economic and people's livelihood issues are common concerns of countries,Poverty reduction、Education、Medical、SMEs, etc. as the main starting point of cooperative projects,Give full play to cross -departmental advantages to improve project tracking、Data screening、Analysis of the efficiency of research,Provide high -quality intellectual support for economic development and improve people's livelihood。again,In the Society of Statistics, when formulating industry rules,The proportion of evaluation and cooperation in the evaluation system should be strengthened,Fund funding projects in the field of statistics,To build a system foundation and material guarantee for sustainable think tank cooperation。Last,Statistics think tanks can adopt concentrated sounds to publish joint research results,The ability of discourse shaping and guidance of public opinion。Especially for the key hot issues that are currently concerned about,Each statistical think tank should actively use the media platform to be authoritative、Timely、Specific interpretation,Constantly innovation content and form of communication with the public,Effective transformation and application of cooperative research。
Theoretical innovation
The theoretical innovation of statistical think tanks is closely related to the development of science and technology。On the one hand,The development of science and technology has greatly expanded the statistical object,I have put forward higher requirements for statistical work。In overall economic operation,In the past, national economic statistics were mainly for GDP (GDP)、Simple summary of data such as national income,The content of the current statistics requires not only the Bet365 lotto review total amount、speed、Significant indicators,It is also needed to be included in people's livelihood、Environment、Comprehensive indicators describing the quality and efficiency of development of development。In terms of statistical classification method,Original industrial and agricultural production classification can no longer meet the needs of the development of the times。As the world enters the information age today,Internet、Information technologies such as the Internet of Things deeply change the way of economic operation,On the basis of the original national economic accounting,Unexpectedly need to supplement the statistical classification standard with new kinetic energy and new industries、Investigation System、An accounting method and the measurement index。On the other hand,Science and technology development also brings opportunities for the innovation of statistical theory and methods。With the help of cloud computing、Big Data and other new technologies,Statistics think tanks can provide timely、Accurate、Filmous statistics,Especially for in -depth analysis of key industries and emerging areas,Ability to improve prediction and early warning,Provide high -quality and high -quality statistical services to the government and society,To achieve science、Refined、Digital national governance creation conditions。
In order to adapt to the new situation of development at home and abroad,Statistics think tanks must be guided by theoretical innovation,Build data management、Analysis Research、Monitoring Evaluation、Forecast early warning、Data display full process statistics chain,Specifically can be promoted by the following ways。First, to learn the cutting -edge theory of other countries' new industries for new power and new industries,Deepen the understanding of the law of new economic operation。Second is to promote the establishment of safety、Extensible network sharing environment and database system,Public sharing of global data,Service efficiency of improving statistical information。Third is to strengthen the joint research and development of information application technology,Deliven to create more scientific、Safety、Effective application method,Provide technical guarantee for the development of global statistical undertakings。bet365 best casino games Fourth is to learn from each other's laws and regulations and regulatory mechanisms,Make statistical work in an orderly manner in the framework of legal compliance。Five is to jointly cultivate statistical talents in accordance with the requirements of the development of new kinetic energy and new industries,Cultivating a group of new theories can be mastered、Talent team of new methods。
Rules Leading
Statistical rules since modern times are developed by developed countries in Europe and the United States,Other countries more play the role of learners and integrators。With the transformation of statistical theory and practice with the advancement of scientific and technological progress,Emerging economies represented by the BRICS countries strive to seize the opportunities brought by the new industrial revolution,Try to make breakthroughs in some fields,Realize the transformation from the rules to the rules。First, at the meeting of the International Economic Organization and the Statistics Industry Association,BRICS countries focus on communicating around the statistical rules of new kinetic energy and new industries,Coordinate their respective position,Put forward a common plan,together to promote the improvement and innovation of international statistical standards。The second is to compile the "BRICS Joint Statistics Manual",The first to adopt new statistical concepts and standards。In "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "under the guidance of the new development concept,"BRICS Joint Statistics Manual (2017)" new unit GDP water consumption、16 sustainable development indicators such as the reduction rate of sulfur dioxide emissions。Third is to publish the "Report on the Development Report of the New Industry and New Industry",Innovate the statistical standards and calculation methods in the form of research report,Support for statistical methods for global peers to study new kinetic energy and new industries。
According to the current development trend,Statistics think tanks will become more and more from simple data providers,evolved into complex、Comprehensive decision -making service。So,The focus of promoting the cooperation of statistical think tanks is to achieve effective sharing of data and joint development,To more accurately reflect the dynamics and trends of global economic operations,bet365 live casino games For the government、Enterprises and ordinary people provide high -quality information services。With the new kinetic energy、New industry is constantly emerging,Statistical work update speed is also accelerating,Promoting the corresponding theoretical innovation has become the common task of statistical think tanks in various countries。Scientific and technological progress and industrial changes are both challenges for emerging economies such as China,Even more opportunities。China will further improve the international platform and network for statistical cooperation,Actively participate in the revision and improvement of international statistical rules,Make due contribution to the development of global statistical work。
(Author Unit: Institute of Statistics and Sciences of the State Statistics Bureau; Institute of World Economic and Political Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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