In recent years,The development of artificial intelligence technology is in full swing,It has been widely used in industry、Agriculture、Business、Education and other fields,Including cultural translation and publishing business。2018,Some artificial intelligence translation equipment that the company claims to develop and develop has reached professional translation level in Chinese news and English translation,completely surpassed the business translator,Realized the leap in natural language processing; and in processing professional terms complicated、Format is relatively fixed、The relatively standardized science and technology text aspects of grammar,Artificial intelligence is an unparalleled advantage。But will it replace human translation workers? Whether it is also suitable for national culture translation containing more cultural factors,"Letter、Da、Ya "? For these problems,We need to explore from the nature of the translation and the characteristics of national cultural text。
The essence of the translation is an endless proposition。Benjamin has made a brilliant explanation in the "Translator's Mission"。He thinks,If the purpose of the translation is to pursue similarity to the original,So any translation is impossible,Excessive restraint in the original text will only fall into rigid。Different languages are both contradictory,There is complementarity,This also reflects the Bet365 lotto review liquidity of the language。Translation needs to use complementary characteristics,Return to the truth。Although his theory has religious colors,But it has a certain enlightenment effect on the nature of understanding translation。Huang Zhonglian、Tan Zaixi and other translators thinks,Translation is not just a language conversion,and is a process of cross -cultural communication。The purpose of the translation lies in "Follow",translated as a tool,Repel the different languages together。This is a complex and systematic job,Not only does it involve advanced thinking ability,Also with creativity、The change of force is closely related,This is also the basis for achieving translation "Da" and "Ya"。and artificial intelligence language is just an imitation of human language,Not a real natural language。So,Artificial intelligence translation is difficult to truly replace human translation。
Under the background of the implementation of Chinese culture "going out" in my country,We have achieved some achievements in the translation and communication of national culture。National culture is the material culture and spiritual culture created by a nation in the process of long -term historical development,The former includes diet、clothes、Customs、Production tools, etc.,The latter covers language、Literature、Customs、Art、Religion, etc.。Its identity and development of the nation、Cultural consciousness and self -confidence is of great significance。Most of the national culture is reflected in national cultural texts such as ethnic classics。my country's national culture text sweat cow charging building、bet365 Play online games All -inclusive,Translation and communication tasks arduous。We need to analyze the development process of artificial intelligence translation and the characteristics of national cultural text,Look at the role of artificial intelligence in the process of national culture translation。
Artificial intelligence translation has experienced two stages: simple machine translation and computer auxiliary translation (CAT)。1954,The computer IBM -701 developed by the US IBM company carried out simple Russian and English translation,Opening the prelude to the translation of the machine。But always,Because the technical breakthrough is not large,The quality of translation text is not high,Its application is very limited。Since 2014,With the widespread application of neural network technology in translation,Neuro -machine translation based on the encoder -decoder framework makes artificial intelligence translation enter the new era。Compared with human translation,It has fast processing speed、Professional term translation accuracy and other advantages,With the help of the corpus library in technology、News and other information text translation is not even inferior to human translation。This can be seen,Compared with human translation,The advantage of artificial intelligence translation is accuracy,"Faith"。From the characteristics of national cultural text,National Culture Text is an emoji text with the attributes of life,full emotion、Rhetoric and other cultural elements and consciousness。Artificial intelligence can have preliminary rhetoric ability through deep learning,But just as the famous translator Wang Zuo Liang proposed,Translator must be a cultural person,Cultural consciousness,Let the bet365 best casino games robot have cultural consciousness,can the robot's independent translation become reality。This determines the role of artificial intelligence in the process of "going out" in my country's national culture translation。
Artificial intelligence translation and human translation have their own advantages and defects。In terms of translation efficiency and economy,Artificial intelligence translation slightly better,involved complex language logic or cultural elements,Then the human translation must be completed。Under the upsurge of translation and spread of national culture,We must give full play to the instrumental and auxiliary role of artificial intelligence translation,Help my country's national culture "go global"。
First,With artificial intelligence,Improve the construction of the national cultural corpus。Although my country has achieved some achievements in the translation corpus,But mainly focused on text and other texts,The construction of the national cultural corpus is still in its infancy。The national cultural corpus construction in the context of artificial intelligence translation is a systematic project,Data analysis and mining of data analysis and mining of artificial intelligence technology,On the basis of revealing the characteristics and development laws of my country's national culture,Design and construct a relatively complete national culture Chinese -English parallel language library,Therefore, laid a good foundation for artificial intelligence translation。
Next,Continue to strengthen the research and development of artificial intelligence technology,Constantly improving the learning ability of robots。The new generation of artificial intelligence robots already have a certain deep learning ability。As a Go artificial intelligence program, AlphaGo (AlphaGo) can be invincible in the Go industry,It is because it has studied millions bet365 Play online games of chess games in a short time。This short -term learning ability is the same as human translator。The difficulty of artificial intelligence technology on national culture is rhetoric、Emotional and context understanding, etc.,Although cannot fully realize human thinking,"Da" and "Ya" to the translation of human translation,but you can work hard in the direction of infinite approximation of human level。Taking metaphor as an example,If it can be based on the existing metaphor of artificial intelligence literature,Further expand the metaphor from a single language to the source language and target language of translation,It may be possible to realize the translation of metaphors。
again,In the national cultural translation mode,You can adopt artificial intelligence first translation,How to modify and edit after translating and edit the translator of human translator。In terms of massive text processing efficiency,The advantages of artificial intelligence translation make it difficult for human translators to look back。Use traditional human translation methods,The translation of the national cultural classics of the vast.,This will affect the pace of "going out" of national culture。Use artificial intelligence robot translation,The means of translator translator after translator,can greatly improve the efficiency of translation,It can also avoid the disadvantages of simply relying on machines to cause "Da" and "Ya".。So,How to perform effective cooperation between artificial intelligence translation and human translation,It is also a new proposition in the field of computer -aided translation。Computer -assisted translation practitioners are not high,It is also one of bet365 live casino games the factors that restrict the development of artificial intelligence translation。To improve the quality of the translation of national culture in my country,In addition to getting new breakthroughs in artificial intelligence translation technology,Training and reserves a group of talents with higher foreign language levels and can be proficient in artificial intelligence translation software and technology,It is also an important condition for promoting the "going global" translation of national culture。
Last,can be widely used with artificial intelligence technology and means to improve national cultural communication。For example,my country's national cultural classics is published abroad,It can be used by artificial intelligence big data to count the target reader group data,Analysis and communication effect, etc.。In the form of communication,In addition to traditional paper media and ordinary electronic media,It can explore the form of development and development of bilingual cultural communication robots,Let bilingual robots cross the ocean,To tell the Chinese story with artificial intelligence。
There are valuable opportunities for the times behind the new technology,Artificial intelligence translation has brought new opportunities and challenges to my country's national culture "going out"。From the essence of translation,In the future, artificial intelligence translation is completely replaced by human translation, it is not realistic,But you can combine the two,jointly promoting the development and dissemination of my country's national culture translation。
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(Author Unit: Humanities College of Hunan City College)
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