After the start of the fourth industrial revolution centered on artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT),bet365 new customer offer industry as an important industry branch,Gradually becoming a pillar industry of the national economy。Comparison of bet365 new customer offer industries and bet365 new customer offer and artistic legislation in developed countries,Can have a deeper understanding of the positive role and special significance of the bet365 new customer offer industry in helping to achieve industrial transformation。
Complete legal supporting system
As everyone knows,In recent years,Japan’s bet365 new customer offer industry is developing strongly,The bet365 new customer offer industry market size ranks second in the world after the United States,The market size of its bet365 new customer offer industry in 2015 was 12.505 billion yen,The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan predicts that Japan’s bet365 new customer offer industry will reach 18 trillion yen in 2025,3% of GDP。
Investigate the reason,Japanese bet365 new customer offer industry has a complete legal supporting system behind it。Early 21st century,Japan has begun to promulgate and implement two important basic bet365 new customer offer laws,Thus laying a solid foundation for the revitalization of Japan’s bet365 new customer offer industry and culture and arts。The first one is the "Basic Law on the Promotion of Culture and Arts" promulgated and implemented on December 7, 2001。This law shows Japan’s concept of “building a nation through culture”,For the first time, the basic concepts of Japan’s bet365 new customer offer policy were clearly defined in the form of the Basic Law。This law applies to all fields of culture and art,The objects of its regulation cover almost all bet365 new customer offer undertakings and bet365 new customer offer industries in Japan。The main purpose of this law is to clarify the responsibilities of national and local governments on the basis of encouraging the independent development of the bet365 new customer offer industry,And give the government a series of obligations to revitalize culture and art,Including promoting international exchanges、Cultivating artists、Protect copyright、Support non-governmental activities,And provide policy, taxation and other aspects of convenience and funding for the development of bet365 new customer offer activities。
The other is the "bet365 new customer offer Industry Promotion Law" promulgated and implemented in 2004。This law is based on the basic concepts of the "Intellectual Property Basic Law",Developed directly to protect and promote new bet365 new customer offer and creative industry formats,But it has a unique mission in the following two aspects。First,Specify country、Responsibilities and obligations of local governments and bet365 new customer offer and creative industry practitioners; Second,Specifies the government’s obligations in revitalizing bet365 new customer offer and creative industries,includes protection rights、Expand overseas markets、Building a fair trade environment and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, etc.。The legislative purpose of this law is to comprehensively and effectively promote the creation of bet365 new customer offer and creative industries、Protection and utilization measures,Thus improving national life and the healthy development of the national economy。
South Korea is another bet365 new customer offer industry powerhouse in Asia,It is also the first Asian country to implement the strategy of "bet365 new customer offer power"。Similar to Japan, In addition to the "Basic Law on the Promotion of Imaging," the "Basic Law on the Promotion of bet365 new customer offer Industries," and the "Basic Law on the Promotion of Content Industries," South Korea has three basic laws:,We have also enacted laws in individual fields such as the Film and Video Promotion Act, the Game Industry Promotion Act, the Music Industry Promotion Act, and the Journalism Promotion Act。The above laws all have similar characteristics in terms of legislative purposes,That is, stipulating government responsibilities and obligations on necessary matters to support and cultivate bet365 new customer offer industries,Creating a foundation for the development of bet365 new customer offer industries,Strengthening the competitiveness of the bet365 new customer offer industry,Ultimately improve the quality of bet365 new customer offer life of the people,Develop national economy。
Focus on supporting bet365 new customer offer industries
Germany except the Constitution and the state constitutions,Only the "Copyright Law", "National Film Promotion Law" and "Artists Social Insurance Law" have national legislation on a specific bet365 new customer offer field。The same is true for Denmark,Legislation directly related to culture is mostly concentrated in the field of public culture,For example, "Theatre Law", "Library Law", "Archives Law", "Museum Law", etc.,The only laws related to the bet365 new customer offer industry are the "Radio and Television Law", "Music Law" and "Visual Arts Law",However, these two specific financial laws, the Danish Arts Foundation Act and the Danish Arts Council Act, reflect Denmark’s determination and strength in providing financial support to artists and the general art field at the national level。
Different from most European countries,Switzerland and Italy are unique in bet365 new customer offer legislation。Switzerland passed the Federal Law on the Promotion of Culture at the end of 2009。This law is the first time Switzerland has legislated for bet365 new customer offer industries and bet365 new customer offer and artistic activities,It first clarifies the functions and obligations of the Swiss federal government in promoting the development of bet365 new customer offer industries,Strengthening the legal authority and statutory responsibilities of the Swiss Federal Office for Culture,And give the department new responsibilities in promoting the music education industry and protecting bet365 new customer offer heritage,Thus effectively standardizing the incentives and standards of the Swiss federal government、International Cooperation、Responsibility and obligations to the bet365 new customer offer industry in terms of funding methods and fund management。The law also emphasizes that the federal government must cooperate with the states、Cooperation between municipal and town governments at all levels,At the same time, it also clarifies the responsibilities and obligations of local governments at all levels in promoting bet365 new customer offer industries。It is worth mentioning,After the implementation of the Federal Law on the Promotion of Culture,The "four-year payment system" of federal bet365 new customer offer funds was established,Thus providing strong legal financial support to the development of Switzerland’s bet365 new customer offer industry。
Italy has two basic laws related to the bet365 new customer offer field。The first is the "bet365 new customer offer Values Act",This is for protection、Legislation to confirm and revitalize the bet365 new customer offer products industry and the development of tourism,Involving bet365 new customer offer heritage、A comprehensive set of financial and regulatory measures for the performing arts and film,And provide legislative support for contemporary art,At the same time, special attention is paid to the participation of the younger generation in all these bet365 new customer offer fields。The second part is the "Art Fund Law",Aimed at protecting national bet365 new customer offer heritage、Promote bet365 new customer offer development and revitalize tourism,It contains 18 legal rules。This law is also worth mentioning in terms of accurately positioning key bet365 new customer offer tourism projects supported by law,How to improve the transparency and efficiency of Pompeii project management、The management of the Royal Palace of Caserta and the reconstruction of buildings on the outskirts of the city are covered by the law。It even emphasizes the importance of urban bet365 new customer offer planning strategies for the development of Italian culture,And stipulates that an annual urban bet365 new customer offer planning competition called "Italian Capital of Culture" will be launched every year。
Looking at the above three models of bet365 new customer offer industry support in developed countries,One is directly supported and led by the state;The second is a model dominated by market and social forces;The third is that the government adopts taxation、A hybrid model that encourages civil society and society to support bet365 new customer offer industries through indirect means such as subsidies,No matter which mode is used,These bet365 new customer offer industry countries are inseparable from a set of laws with the constitution as the highest legal protection、Mature legal system supporting administrative law in various bet365 new customer offer-related fields。
(Author’s unit: Department of Law, School of bet365 new customer offer Industry Management, Communication University of China)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>