After the start of the fourth industrial revolution centered on artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT)，As an important industrial branch，Gradually becoming a pillar industry of the national economy。Comparison of developed countries in cultural industry and cultural and artistic legislation，You can more deeply understand the positive role and special significance of the cultural industry in helping the realization of industrial transformation。

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Wish to know，In recent years，The development of the cultural industry in Japan is strong，The size of the cultural industry market is second only to the United States ranked second in the world，The market size of its 2015 cultural industry is 12 trillion 50.5 billion yen，Japan's expected cultural industry in Japan will reach 18 trillion yen in 2025，accounting for 3%of the GDP。

Reasons for the reason，There is a complete legal supporting system behind the Japanese cultural industry。early 21st century，Japan has begun to promulgate and implement two important cultural basic laws，Therefore, it lays a solid foundation for the revitalization of the Japanese cultural industry and culture and art。The first part is Bet365 app download the "Basic Law of Culture and Art Revitalization" promulgated and implemented on December 7, 2001。This method shows the concept of Japanese "cultural national"，And for the first time, the basic concept of Japanese cultural policy is clearly stipulated in the form of basic law。This method is suitable for all cultural and artistic fields，Its regulatory objects almost cover all the cultural undertakings and cultural industries in Japan。The main purpose of this law is to clarify the responsibilities of the state and local governments on the basis of encouraging the independent development of the cultural industry，and give the government a series of obligations to revitalize culture and art，Among them, it includes promoting international exchanges、Cultivate artist、Protective copyright、Support private activities，and provide policies and taxes for cultural activities to carry out policies and taxes。

The other is the "Cultural Industry Promotion Law" issued in 2004。This method is based on the basic concept of the Basic Law of Intellectual Property，Formulate directly for the protection and promotion of a new type of cultural and creative industry format，But in the following two aspects, we shoulder unique mission。First，Clarify the country、The responsibility and obligations of the three practitioners of local governments and cultural and creative industries; second，It bet365 Play online games stipulates the government's obligations in revitalizing cultural and creative industries，Including protection rights、Expand overseas market、Build a fair trade environment and support small and medium -sized enterprises。The legislative purpose of the law is to comprehensively and effectively promote the creation of the cultural and creative industry、Protection and active measures，Therefore, the healthy development of national life and national economy is improved。

South Korea is another major cultural industry in Asia，It is also the first Asian country to implement the "cultural power" strategy。Similar to Japan， In addition to the "Basic Law of the Imaging Promotion", "Basic Law of the Cultural Industry" and "Content Industry Revitalization Law", three basic laws，It also formulated laws in individual fields such as "Film and Video Revitalization Law", "Gaming Industry Revitalization Law", "Music Industry Revitalization Law", and "News Revitalization Law"。The above laws have similar characteristics in legislative purpose，The requirements for government responsibilities and obligations to support and train the cultural industry，Create the foundation for the development of the cultural industry，Strengthen the competitiveness of the cultural industry，Finally improve the quality of cultural life of the people，Develop the national economy。

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In addition to the Constitution in Germany and the constitution Bet365 lotto review of various states，Only the "Copyright Law", "National Film Promotion Law" and "Artist Social Insurance Law" and other nationalized legislations for a specific cultural field。Denmark is the same，Most of the legislation related to culture is mostly concentrated in the public culture，For example, "Theater Law", "Library Law", "Archive Law", "Museum Law", etc.，and only laws related to the cultural industry include only "Radio and Television Law", "Music Law" and "Visual Art Law"，However, the two specific financial laws of the Danish Art Foundation Law, "Danish Art Committee Law" reflect the determination and strength of Denmark from the national level to the artist and the general art field。

Different from most European countries，Switzerland and Italy are unique in cultural legislation。Switzerland passed the "Cultural Promotion Federal Law" at the end of 2009。This law is the first legislation of Switzerland for the first time for the cultural industry and cultural and artistic activities，It first clarifies the functions and obligations of the Swiss federal government in promoting the development of the cultural industry，strengthened the legal authority and statutory responsibility of the Swiss Federal Cultural Office，and give the department a new responsibility in promoting the music education industry and protecting cultural heritage，Therefore, the Swiss federal government is encouraging measures and standards、International bet365 best casino games cooperation、Funding method and capital management responsibilities and obligations for the cultural industry。The law also emphasizes that the federal government must be with the state、Governments at all levels of city and town cooperation，At the same time, it also clarifies the responsibilities and obligations of local governments at all levels in promoting the cultural industry。It is worth mentioning is，"Cultural Promotion Federal Law" was implemented，Federal Cultural Fund "Four -Year Payment System" is established，Therefore, the development of the Swiss cultural industry has given strong financial support。

There are two basic laws in Italy and related to the cultural field。The first part is the "Cultural Value Law"，This is for guarantee、Confirm and revive the legislation of the cultural product industry and the development of tourism，Involved in cultural heritage、A set of financial and management measures of performance art and movies，Legal support for contemporary art，At the same time, especially the participation of the young generation in all these cultural fields。The second part is the "Art Fund Law"，It aims to protect national cultural heritage、Promoting cultural development and reviving tourism，It contains 18 legal rules。This law is also worth mentioning in accurate positioning legal support key cultural tourism projects，How to improve the transparency Bet365 app download and efficiency of the management of the ancient city of Pompeii、Governance of the Caseta Royal Palace and the construction of urban suburbs are involved in laws。It even emphasizes the significance of the urban cultural planning strategy to the development of Italian culture，also stipulates that a annual urban cultural planning competition called "Italian Cultural Capital" will be launched every year。

Look at the three modes of the cultural industry supporting the cultural industry with developed countries with the above，One is to directly support and lead the state; the second is the leading model of market and social forces; the third is the government's use of tax、Subsidies and other indirect ways to encourage private groups and society to support the cultural industry with a mixed mode，No matter which mode is used，These cultural industry countries are inseparable from a set of constitution as the highest legal guarantee、The mature rule of law system supported by administrative law in various cultural -related fields。

　(Author Unit: Department of Law Department of the School of Culture and Industry, Communication University of China)