"Huainanzi" "closed the four levels, stop five 遁 遁"
December 31, 2019 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 31, 2019, Issue 1848 author: Gao Xu

"Huainanzi" is the "peerless book" in the history of Chinese ideology and culture,It is also the most important representative theory of Taoism in the Han Dynasty,The historical evolution of Taoism in Chinese Taoism played a very special theoretical bridge role。King Huainan Liu An and his guests in "Huainanzi" about how to "practice",Designed a set of fine and detailed Taoist practice methods。Among them, the "Book of Book" says "closed four levels,Stop Five Five "is an important content,Fully reflects Liu An and others' unique thinking and understanding of the Taoist "monastery" method and requirements,From this, we can also see that its deeper life belief and religious consciousness with the concept of "real person" as the ideal personality。

Liu An and others said "closed four levels",refers to the monk who should use "ear、Item、Heart、Port "Four types of body organs functional dirty,Listen to stuffy eyes、The spiritual spirit of the main body in silence,Prevent the mind from being easily seduced by foreign objects,Calculation of funeral、The negative result of the irritability。"Stop Five Five",refers to the development of real society,from wood、Water、Soil、Gold、Various foreign objects composed of fire and their Bet365 app download enjoyment on the easy effect on the monks。If "closed four levels" focuses on emphasizing the fundamental nature of subject cultivation,belongs to the category of "internal skills",Reflected the "governance" concept of the debut,So "stop five" tend to reveal the serious interference effect of the actual social material environment may be,belongs to the category of "external skills",Highlight the "governing the country" concept of the master。Two phases as the table,Internal and external combination,From the overall perspective of the spiritual cultivation of life,It constitutes a Taoist practice method with "the country and the same rule of the country" as the core idea。

For specific content,Liu An and others first refined the way of "closed four levels".。Liu An and others pointed out,"Make an optimum instead of viewing,Er Cong instead of listening,Dangdang without words,Heart Strings instead of thinking,Discipline Erfu,and Erfu,Love of Life,and wisdom must not be miscellaneous "。That is to say,The monk should always use it with caution、Ear、mouth、Heart,Strive to keep it in a peaceful and quiet state,Reduce external things or desires to adversely affect it,so as to achieve "Efforts" and "Efforts",The realm of the way of "the love of life"。Liu An and others later pointed out "Essence is leaked in the eyes, it is visible,In the ear, it listens to Cong,Store in the mouth, it bet365 Play online games is right,Set in the heart, it is concerned ",Further explained the special effects and good influences of the "four levels" on the spirit of the monks。Liu An and others think,Only in the eyes、Ear、mouth、Use quietness in the heart、Tianxue's nothing practice method,The monk can achieve "no life,Baili Mo Yuan "fundamental purpose,can also truly reflect that "the gods are hidden in intangible,The concept of the Tao of the Tao of the Spirit Real "。Liu An and others think,"Real person", the ideal cultivation personality,Its "Mo Dead Mo Sheng,Mo Xu Mo Ying "The highest realm,It is based on the work of this "closed four levels"。In the practice of the way,You need to ensure that "thinking、Smart、Hi Romance "can be combined with" Tao ",Let the monks enter the real "monastery" state,Finally, in the process of continuous cultivation, "body integration"。"Monastery" is "cultivation","Closing Four Guan" is the only way of "spiritual reflection in the truth"。Liu An and others for the "closed four levels" proposed by the physical organs and functions of the individual of life,In fact, the quality is from the outside,Promote the inner spiritual world of individual life,Reaching a kind of natural simplicity、The ideal monastery of self -sufficient self -sufficient。

Next,Liu An and others from "Five Elements,The basic concept of cure is not deserted "starting,The demand for the cultivation of "Stop Five Five" has been deeply clarified。bet365 Play online games If the "closed four levels" focus on the practice and control of body organs and functions,So,"Stop Five Five" requires the monks to be based on the "closed four levels",To be quiet、Tianxiang's nothingness to cope with the adverse interference of the social material environment。"The wealth of the husband and the earth also,Basion is not five ",wood、Water、Soil、Gold、Fire as the basic element,constitutes the world all things,This has also formed the wooden pupae that Liu An and others、Water、Tuyu、Gold、Five substances such as fire enjoy the situation。From the perspective of Liu An and others,"Five Polyms" concentrated manifestations as Daxing Civil Engineering、Poor and extravagant desire to do。This kind of affectionate material enjoyment behavior,It is easy to make the monks "change your mind and easily,Shake the Spirit,Moving blood gas ",to the "four levels" lost,It is difficult to effectively control your main spirit,Finally departs the fundamental purpose of "Monovation"。Liu An and others deeply realized,"Monter" is not easy,Because the monk is always in a realistic social material environment,"Sound five flavors,Yuan Guo Zhen Monster,Rose Magic ",The temptation and excitement of various material desires,The practice of the cultivator "closed the four levels" is more difficult。In this way,Can you really achieve "stop five 遁",In fact, the skill depth and level Bet365 lotto review of cultivation of the monk's "closed four levels"。"Instead of the way,Rules for righteousness when you go out ",Liu An and others think,"Closure Four Guan" is the main spirit of the monk's body with "Tao","Stop Five Five" is the main spirit of the main body of its social practice and the "closed four levels",Therefore, only inner control、Internal and Outside Cultivation,The monk can realize the "gaining the Tao"、The ideal pursuit of "Perseverance" should be in the world,Not for social desire,而 俗,Born in the world。

Last,Liu An and others pointed out that "real person" is practicing the "closed four levels,Stop Five Five "practice methods and ideal personality,Can truly achieve the highest level of "falling with the Tao" in the spiritual spirit。Modelients engage in "closed four levels,Stop Five Five Plants "'s hard practice,Consciously refuse and abandon all kinds of social material enjoyment,Gan Yu Jingqiu,Raise morality,Its fundamental purpose is to become "Mo Dead Mo Sheng in one day,Mo Xu Mo Ying "" Real ",Jumping out of the secular barriers of life and death,Thoroughly liberation and transcendence。"Tiandi Universe,One person's body; within Liuhe,One -person system ",Liu An and others believe that "closed the four levels,Turning Five Five Puppets "can allow the monks to promote their" small universe "to interact with the outer" big universe "interactive induction,To achieve the bet365 best casino games harmony and unity of the main spirit and the universe of heaven and earth,Make your subject spirit break through the limitedness of human life,Get infinitely with the heaven and earth universe。"Real People" is "True",It is through the "closed four levels,Stop Five Five Cycles "Cultivation Practice,Maintaining the absolute integrity of its own body、Independence and freedom,Letting self -life "is one" to the greatest extent。So,"Real person" actually becomes the personality of the "Tao",It has also become the personality ideal of all monks' longing and pursuit。

To sum up,"Close the Four Customs,Stop Five Five "is a specific Taoist practice method carefully designed in" Huainanzi "in" Huainanzi ",It is an important manifestation of its "Taoism" in Huainan Huang Lao。Due to Liu An's king identity and the special characteristics of "Huainanzi" as the "Book of the Emperor",It also determines that this set of cultivation exercises is essentially created to meet the needs of life beliefs of the Western Han rule.,Therefore,It also highlights the "governing the country" appeal。If the instructions of "Stop Five" obviously point to the ruling class,Requires "Human Lord" inaction,Self -suffering,Reflected the strong yellow color of the Han Dynasty,And this is also the concept of "Huainanzi" and pre -Qin old、There is something different from Zhuang。It is based on the "closed four levels,Stop Five Bad "is an important content of a unique Taoist practice method,"Huainanzi" is rich and deepened the bet365 Play online games concept of "cultivation" since the pre -Qin Dynasty,Become a key theoretical bridge for communicating the Han Dynasty Taoism and Taoism,The historical formation of early Taoism in China has created a powerful promotion role,The influence is extremely far -reaching。

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