Food Bank is a charity and welfare agency all over Canada，It is a special "bank" for providing food for the poor。Based on the community，Call for food manufacturers、processor、retailers、Public donation foods that meet the quality of the market，Started into the Food Bank，Then provide these foods for free to those who need help。Now，Food Bank has become one of the key measures for Canada to respond to food shortage and inequality，It is also one of the fastest development of the charity industry in Canada。

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The 1980s，Western countries have advocated new liberal economics，The adjustment of the social and economic structure and the fundamental change of social policy，Leading insufficient social rescue rate、Employment insurance protection disappears、The emergence of the lowest wage level is low。Under the background of being cut off for public funding projects for difficult people，One measure of Canada's food problem against low -income groups is to establish a community -based charity food assistance project，Collect charity food from the society，"Remaining" foods that cannot be sold through normal market channels are re -assigned，So Food Bank。During the economic recession of the early 1980s，Food Bank of Canada was originally considered a temporary rescue operation。But，With the lack of social assistance benefits、High unemployment rate、Low bet365 live casino games salary、The continuous rise in taxation and the government cut social expenditure，Food Bank has become one of the fastest development of the charity industry in Canada。Since the first food bank in Canada in Edmonton, Alberta in 1981，Vancouver and Toronto and other large cities have also established local food banks。Current，Food Bank has developed into an institutional institution in most cities in Canada。

Food Bank can be defined as "registered as a central warehouse or exchange office for non -profit organizations，Its purpose is to collect、Storage、allocate excess food，Directly provided to the hungry people for free "，Its philosophy is to combine the interests of the food industry with the interests of the grassroots poverty -stricken people。Canada is a striking strategy to feed the hunger population by mobilizing community resources to collect and re -assign "remaining" foods。Under the background of food deficiency and unsafe food，Re -assigned instead of waste food is considered a moral need。From the perspective of the environment，The re -distribution of "excess" food provides a method of getting along with economic and environmentally friendly to food companies，Provide food assistance to the poor while dealing with unsuccessful foods。

　　Supply chain operation mode

Although some food banks can use cash donations to buy some foods，But the food issued by most food banks in Canada is either with food producers、Establishment partnership with processors and retailers，Either calls for the public to donate。Donated food obtained by Food Bank generally has a "remaining" food with market quality bet365 best casino games but cannot be retail，This may include transportation、During the processing and storage process, it is damaged and not suitable for processed food for the retail market、New products that cannot enter the market and unprofitable agricultural products。

When the food is sent to the food bank，Staff will classify these foods、Place or refrigerate，Prepare for future use。In Food Bank，Staff will systematically check the validity period of food、Food packaging，To determine whether the food is edible。For non -edible foods，Many food banks have formulated a series of response measures to ensure that it is effectively handled。In addition，Food Bank staff invests a lot of time and energy，Make the distributed food as "decent" as possible and then allocate to the customer，When the original packaging of food is destroyed，You need to "decompose" the food into a smaller unit before distribution and re -pack these units。

When people come to receive food assistance，They must first accept the interview of the food bank staff，and ask it to provide identity proof、Location、Certificate documents such as income and basic expenditures to determine whether they are qualified to receive food。Because the aid of Food Bank is divided by geographical units，Therefore, the customer will screen，Make sure they live within the area of ​​the food bank's aid。In Qualification Examination，Compare income and expenditure with the minimum income standards that should meet certain needs，To determine the qualifications for customers to receive assistance。These standards vary depending on the organization，Some are bet365 best casino games formulated by the institution "internal"，But some also use the Canadian government's standard definition of "low income"。Customers who are qualified to receive free food，Usually one or more bags of food。other，Some food banks are usually equipped with damaged products、The expired product、"Free Table" for highly corrupted foods，For food on the table，Allow customers to get as much as possible。Food Bank believes that it has a responsibility to report information about food quality related to food quality，In some cases，Specked labels will be posted on a specific item on "Free Table"，Notify the customer to check the relevant information carefully or instruct the customer before consumption。Due to donation food limited，Canadian food banks have corresponding policies and procedures to limit the frequency of customers' acquisition of food assistance。Under normal circumstances，Customers can get three days of food supply for each time，Once a month，But a few food banks will provide more frequent aid for customers who have been determined to be particularly difficult。Some food banks will provide customers with an appointment list，Remind them when they can get food assistance again next time，For customers who seek help before the specified date，It is normal to be told that it is normal to come later。Food Staff constantly updated and maintains the archives of computers or paper，to track the frequency of food assistance for customers。In addition to affecting the frequency of food assistance from customers，Supply issues also affect the number and type of food obtained bet365 live casino games by customers。Under normal circumstances，The number and types of food obtained by customers are carefully allocated，Make sure customers provide food with Canadian healthy food guidelines，Ensure that the customer's diet balance。

In Food Bank，Staff who leads salary as the role of coordinator，But most of the daily work is done by volunteers。These volunteers include customers who used to be a food bank，or residents who are required to participate in community volunteers at the community，It may also be an internship student。In addition to collecting and distributing food，Many food banks in Canada also provide curriculum training and other activities，The ability to enhance customer self -reliance。Some food banks also provide customers with other types of help，If you assist to find an affordable house、Free second -hand clothes, etc.。

　　Integrated into the government security system

Current，The target of the aid of Food Bank of Canada is mainly disabled、Immigration Group、Single people and children。The number of Canadian children in 2018 accounted for 20%of the country's total population，But they accounted for more than 35%of the population of food banking for help。This means in Canada，Every month, thousands of children rely on food banks。

Canadian Food Bank was originally an emergency short -term rescue agency established in order to cope with the economic recession in the early 1980s。But，With the sharp increase in customers of food banks and food banks，Food Bank has become a national phenomenon that most provinces and regions in Canada。Food Bank played an important role in providing short -term rescue for poor groups。Today，Food Bank bet365 best casino games of Canada got the government、Enterprise、Wide support from the media，It has become the key organization of the country，It is an important partner to alleviate the pressure of government governance。But the stereotype of food bank customers still exists。Actually，Food Bank customers are complex and changeable，Among them, there are groups and families with both college education。One study indicates，40%of customers only sought assistance from food banks a year。other，There are also some critics who have questioned the appropriateness and effectiveness of the food bank as a means to alleviate the shortage of food in Canada。Food Bank as part of the Canadian provincial and municipal social assistance plan and part of the federal government employment insurance，Just helping poor customers through temporary difficulties，Can't ensure that the problem of food shortage in Canada is fundamentally solved。If the government relies too much on food banks to supplement social welfare，It will highlight the government to shirk its own responsibility，Transfer your responsibility to non -profit food banks。Food distributed by Food Bank was originally to supplement the people's diet，instead of becoming the main food source of the poor group。

In Canada，Food Bank has become an institutionalized institution，Perhaps it should not be simply regarded as a traditional charitable institution，should start from a more positive perspective，Actively report it for it，To better disseminate the relevant situation of food banks to eliminate people’s concerns，While reducing the pressure and burden of social governance bet365 Play online games to the government while making full use of the "remaining" food，Finally, the "Food Bank" is incorporated into the social security system built by the government。

　(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Guangxi University)