Africa has a long coastline，Rich marine resources，The blue economy has become the focus of attention for many African countries。September 2，The official website of the Indian Observer Foundation published an article by the United Nations African Economic Commission Economic Affairs officials, Binesware Bolaky，African decision makers have increasing attention to the blue economy，and most African countries' development of marine resources still stay in a relatively basic stage。How to better use rich marine resources to deal with poverty、Employment、Challenges such as new crown pneumonia epidemic，The direction of becoming an urgent need to explore in the development of the blue economy in African countries。

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African countries want to manage and use marine resources in a sustainable manner，Investment in the African continent，It is necessary to fully develop the blue economy。Africa has formulated many development strategies and policy frameworks about the blue economy。February 2020，Bet365 app download At the 33rd African Union Summit in Siyaba, the capital of Ethiopia,，African Union launched the "African Blue Economic Strategy"。Southern Africa Development Community、East and South Africa Common Market、The Indian Ocean Commission and other regional economic organizations also recognize the potential of the blue economy as a leverage as a socio -economic development，and reflect it in the organization file。

In terms of promoting economic development，The degree of attention of the blue economy continues to increase。Regardless of developing countries or developed countries，Both the blue economy is regarded as a policy choice for achieving economic goals。African Alliance defines 2015-2025 as "Ten Years of African Ocean"。But，From the current point of view，The blue economy is more like a popular word，Not being fully implemented in practice and produced specific development results。For example，Africa "Comprehensive Maritime Strategy" released by Africa in Africa，Put forward urgent need to develop sustainable blue economic initiatives，But African countries have not formed an economic development structure based on the blue economy。

　Adhering to the concept of sustainable development

Boraki from the economy、Society、The environment bet365 best casino games of the environment lists the expected benefits that the blue economy can bring。In terms of economy，The blue economy has promoting economic growth and diversified development，Create decent employment opportunities and reduce poverty，and the potential of stimulating the development and innovation of the value chain。In society，The blue economy can solve the livelihood of poverty and social marginal population，Create employment opportunities for women，Reduce income and gender inequality。In terms of environment，The blue economy can increase environmental protection income，Summarize relevant knowledge and practical experience through adopting sustainable development methods in natural resources，Promote relevant countries to carry out regional cooperation in marine environmental management。

But，Natural resources that support the development of the blue economy are facing the impact of climate change and environmental damage。Boraki said，The passing of time，In order to enable these resources to continue to generate stable economic benefits，People must strengthen protection of it。Lack of sustainability of the environment，Natural resources that support the development of the blue economy will not have expected benefits。

Unless the problem of Bet365 lotto review solving climate change and poor environmental management，Otherwise, it will not be able to give full play to the total potential of the blue economy。The United Nations is promoting the concept of "sustainable blue economy"，Encourage countries to adopt green methods in the blue economy and marine management。This method aims to use the process of using sustainability into marine resources，To limit the damage of human activities to marine resources。This green method for marine resources and coastal economies，Need a new management method，New knowledge of comprehensive and interdisciplinary。People need to fully combine the relevant knowledge of natural science and social sciences，can better understand and solve the relationship between human and marine ecosystems。

　Multi -level cooperation

　　Blue Economic Resources is a natural capital with the characteristics of global public domains。The sustainable use of such resources requires a certain level of international and regional cooperation，Only to ensure the sustainable management of the blue economy。Boraki said，Except for regional cooperation，South -South cooperation can be used as a supplementary mechanism，Support in fiscal policy、Technical ability construction and share practical experience to play an important role。At the same time，In environmental protection、Make sure long -term investment and other fields of the blue economy，Regional cooperation、South -South cooperation and global cooperation are also important。For example，The African Union proposes to establish an African United Maritime exclusive area，"Reduce environmental damage to the greatest extent，Accelerate recovery from catastrophic events "，and "Improve the Comprehensive Management of Africa Coastal Areas"。

Boraki thinks，Benefits from the development of the blue economy，Not only requires economic feasible ways、Sales and transaction marine resources，It also needs to take a series of supplementary measures involving regional cooperation。This includes maritime joint security and supervision，Reduce the risk of commercial operation at sea，Strengthen environmental protection and joint exploration。African countries in the Southwest Indian Ocean have the huge potential of developing the blue economy，Coordinated regional blue economic strategy will accelerate its development process。Blue economic development must surpass geopolitical interests，Bet365 lotto review Promote trade and investment development with multi -level cooperation，Promote mutual benefit and benefit from all parties。

Facing limited resources and abilities，Africa's blue economic development agenda cannot only stay on paper，Also take action。Boraki Suggestion，Policies and incentive measures in the first stage aim to increase fisheries、Revenue from traditional marine industries such as aquaculture and marine food processing，Regional cooperation in these areas。The second stage should be based on regional and South -South cooperation，Promote deep water oil and gas exploration、Sea Wind Energy、The rapid development of non -traditional marine industries such as marine biotechnology。The third stage will strengthen the combination of traditional and non -traditional industries，Create a blue economy -based regional value chain。