Pay attention to the value of natural resources in economic development
December 18, 2020 12:50 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences" 2020, December 18, 2072 Author: Zhao Qi/Compilation

 bet365 Play online games A study display,Many countries only use GDP as the main indicators to measure economic and healthy status,Ignoring the role of natural resources in national finance,This is very unfavorable to economic development。For this,Many scholars from Cambridge University have launched a new statistical standard -ecosystem accounting,It is recommended that the government and banks integrate more "natural" factors when calculating the economic conditions of the country,such as fish reserves、carbon exchange、The health cost brought by purifying the air。

December 15,World Science and Technology Research News Information Network issued a text mentioned,Ecosystem accounting will be submitted to the UN General Assembly for review in 2021,It is expected to become a new standard for measuring natural resources to support the economy of various countries。The main person in charge of the research、Diane Coyle, a professor at the Institute of Public Policy of Cambridge University, said,Only pay attention to the GDP without considering environmental factors,Very unfavorable for the global ecosystem,It will destroy social cohesion。Statistics can make people Bet365 lotto review understand the world more clearly,Measurement standards need to keep pace with the times,Add factors related to nature to it。

Elliot Harris, chief economist of the United Nations, said,People must fully realize that natural factors are also one of the important indicators to measure the national economy。The new accounting system is taking an important step in this area。

Matthew Agarwala, a professor at the Institute of Public Policy Research, Cambridge University, mentioned,At present, many countries evaluate natural resources, that is, the way of natural capital is not reasonable。For example,British large parks in the government asset -liabilities only £ 1,Seriously ignored the park that can provide bet365 best casino games people with outdoor entertainment、Clean air and other aspects。According to the new accounting standard,People can better reveal the value of nature。For example,Green plants and waterway systems have the effect of mediation air and temperature,The value created for the United Kingdom is about 250 million pounds every year。The construction of urban green space can also save nearly 163 million pounds of medical expenditure for the British government every year。People need to use new data to guide and respond to new challenges,Including the loss of biological diversity、Climate change, etc.。

Professor PARTHA DASGUPTA, a professor at the School of Economics, Cambridge University, said,Statistics in many countries ignore bet365 best casino games the value of ecosystem services。Natural resources are necessary steps for calculating "tolerant wealth",inclusive wealth covers health、Emphasis on the community and other important values。

From the opinion of Koier,In the past, many countries' measurement standards for the economy have led the government for long -term insufficient investment in natural resources,People must improve the existing accounting standards,To adapt to new development trends。

  (Zhao Qi/Compilation

Editor in charge: Changchang
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