Recent,The British government's measures to reduce foreign aid budgets have triggered the attention of the British academic community,British scholars are worried that these measures will affect international development research.。
Recent,Pauline Rose, director of the Research for Equitable Access and Learning Center (Research for Equitable Access and Learning Center), and Elizabeth Tofaris, the center of the center, is in Lun, Britain Official Website of Dun Political Economics College Poster,The "Impact Initiative initiative" participated in the international development research support project involved in the center was reviewed and summarized。Rose and Tofris thinks,Under the background of the reducing budget of foreign aid,It is necessary to make people understand how international development research has promoted positive changes。
The "Impact Initiative" project is by the British Economic and Social Research bet365 live casino games Committee,Diplomacy、Federal and Development Office and Cambridge University Fair acquisition and Learning Research Center jointly funded,Dedicated to build a bridge for developed countries and developing countries and between the government and the donor globally。
Rose and Tofris for example,The "Raising Learning Outcomes) program of the University of Cambridge at the Fairness and Research Center of Cambridge University,supported 30 subsidies for education,Cover 24 low -income、Related policies for low -income countries。They review these work experience,Summarized the four major points of better understanding of international development research income。
First, see the different types of effects brought by research。Researchers In addition to the direct policy changes caused by the research,or "Instrumental IMPACT",Follow "Conceptual Impact"、"Capacity Building IMPACT" and "contacts and connectivity impact"。Research team realizes,Some studies do directly affect policy formulation and implementation; but there are still some research that only contributes small changes,These studies are also valuable,And these "tiny influences" bet365 Play online games often can gather sand into a tower to have a greater impact。For example,In Uganda,Study on educational income that can bring in local languages,Not only inspire students in the family、The interest and enthusiasm of learning local language in the community and school,It also provides help for improving the teacher training system and improvement of teaching and teaching materials for the country,Therefore, there is a wide range of changes potential。
The second is to use a "collection" research method。Usually,Researchers are all produced and shared results in subdivided discipline spaces,This form of research often restricts the scope of cooperation。other,The requirements of the sponsor will promote the impact of researchers to explain the impact of a single research,and the government looks at the evidence collected in major studies。To solve these problems,The "Impact Initiative" project adopts the "collection type" research participation method,focusing on finding the contact between various research evidence。Researchers discovered,Integrate through several projects in a Bet365 app download related policy field,Link the researchers with policy participants,Can promote academic research and social dialogue。
Third is to promote researchers' participation in policies。Introduction to Rose and Tofris,In the past few years,The "Impact Initiative" project allows researchers and policy behavior to be closer,Then it promoted the policy agenda。This includes supporting researchers to continue research on the end of the project,To help all researchers participating in the project can maintain communication dialogue outside the government funding cycle,Maintain contact。For example,Researchers who have studied the disabled group have established a workshop,Determine the impact policy together、Common research themes and priority matters of practice。Before the 2018 Global Disability Summit,These researchers reunited at Cambridge University,Diplomacy from the United Nations and Britain、Officials from the Federal and Development Office and other institutions also participate in。The Statement of Action on Inclusion Education released by the team has a huge Bet365 app download impact,and being absorbed into the relevant actions of the summit。
Fourth is to provide support for the research led by researchers in developing countries。Rose and Tofris said,The "Impact Initiative" project is particularly concerned about supporting projects led by researchers in developing countries,Because these researchers are more familiar with their background knowledge,Its research is more likely to have an impact within these countries。Support measures for "Impact Initiative" include providing funds and holding exchange activities。For example,"Impact initiative" cooperated with researchers from India to complete 10 projects,Focus on how to help disadvantaged children improve their learning effect。Related researchers are invited by the local government to host a workshop,Common policy participation plan,Policy briefing at the meeting,After the national publicity and liaison activities, I shared and discussed with policy participants and practitioners。
From the view of Rose and Tofris,These successful cases indicate,Provide continuous support to promote the overall influence Bet365 lotto review of different research projects,It is necessary。Integrating cross -project data、Gradually change thinking mode、Affecting policies and practice aspects,The practice of building a long -term contact network is important。When a research cycle is over,These support measures need to be maintained,can better promote the transformation of academic research into a realistic influence。
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