On the evening of April 22, 2021,President Xi Jinping was invited to attend the leadership climate summit and published an important speech entitled "Common Building a Community of Nature and Nature",Comprehensively systematically explained the rich connotation and core meaning of the concept of "Community of people and nature": first, we must persist in the harmonious coexistence of people and nature; the other is to adhere to the green development; the third is to adhere to systemic governance; fourth, we must adhere to people -oriented -oriented -oriented -oriented ; Fifth, we must adhere to multilateralism; sixth is to adhere to the principle of common but different responsibility。This "six persistence" is not only a new development of Marxism's concept of nature,It is also a practical program for guiding the construction of ecological civilization in my country and global ecological civilization,It has important theoretical significance and practical value。
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The relationship between man and nature is an eternal relationship that man of human survival and development.。Historical materialism believes,The first premise of human history is the personal existence of life。To maintain the existence of people's lives, it is necessary to pass through the real material production activity of human reality,Implement material exchange between man and nature。So,The specific fact that the first to determine human history is the relationship between individuals and nature,Any historical record should also start from the natural foundation and their changes that happened due to people's activities。Marx's critical capitalist society alienation labor deprives the comprehensive contact between people and nature,and make people become people who only pay attention to the biological sense that they only need their own flesh。Based on this,Marx pointed out,The relationship between people and nature is the true force of human beings,From the sense of Ying Ryo,The essence of a person is also reflected as the Bet365 lotto review comprehensiveness of the relationship between human and nature,This is the essential difference between humans and animals。"Nature is a person's inorganic body","Nature is the inorganic world of human spirit","Animals are just built according to the scale and needs that it belongs to,But people know how to produce according to the scale of any species,and know how to use the inner scale to the object everywhere; therefore,People also build in accordance with the rules of beauty。"These judgments from Marx,The essence of the relationship between man and nature and the state should be deeply discussed,It also criticized the people's hostility of nature and the retaliation of nature when the capitalists chased the material interests。
The industrial civilization that has evolved under the framework of the capitalist system although a large number of material wealth is gathered,But it also deteriorates the relationship between man and nature,Therefore, it has brought great threat to the survival and development of human beings。This prompts people to examine the actual situation of the relationship between man and nature,and re -understand the nature of the relationship between people and nature。The conclusion of the builder and the community of natural life proposed by President Xi Jinping,Deep insights through the historical development of the relationship between man and nature and the actual situation,The height of the responsibility and care of the future of the people and descendants of the world,Re -positioning the relationship between man and nature。
Man and nature as a community of life,First of all, it means that there is a life existence in both people and nature,In the life system composed of people and nature,Not only must it be acknowledged that people have life,It is also necessary to admit that the nature of nature also has the rhythm of life。and,The existence of a person's life is confirmed with the existence of nature: for nature,People are natural existences with vitality; for people,Naturally, it is the indispensable objective existence of performance and confirming his essential power。Therefore,A link between people and nature,instead of pure people、One -way instrumental interaction。
Bet365 app download Next,People and nature are a community of life that means supporting each other with nature。On the one hand,"Nature is the cradle of all creatures, including people,It is the basic condition for human beings to survive and develop。Nature breeds human beings "。On the other hand,A person's life activities directly impact on nature,People can respect nature through their own practical activities、conforms to nature、Protection of nature,Become the guardian and caregiver of nature,Stability of nature、Harmony、Beauty provides strong humanistic support。
Last,As a community of life means a glory of each other、Both damage。Engels once pointed out,Humans should not be too intoxicated by the victory of nature,For every victory,Revenge in nature。From the historical perspective,The losses of the bright civilization created by many humans are directly related to the natural environment around the surroundings,The continuation of many civilizations is also connected with the relatively complete, stable and stable and stable of the natural conditions that support it。From the perspective of reality,A crisis facing human beings,If natural disasters are constantly、Frequent weather、Virus epidemic epidemic, etc.,Also related to the ecological crisis。This description,"Human beings treat nature well,Naturally, it will be given to humans ","Naturally systematic destruction,Human survival and development will become a passive water、No wood。We must protect nature and ecological environment like protecting the eyes,Promoting the formation of a new pattern of harmonious symbiosis and nature of nature "。
Action Guide for Global Ecological Governance
Man and nature as a community of life will not form naturally,Nature will not actively satisfy people,Therefore, it is necessary to build the relationship between people and nature in harmony with nature。
First,To build a community of people and natural life, we must adhere to green development。The relationship between people and nature is dynamic、History。Correctly handling the relationship between man and nature must not be achieved with stagnation development。Proof of facts,Only a good development model is the green development model can the harmonious Bet365 lotto review symbiosis of human and nature,The development model that destroys the environment at the cost of destruction must be "eating ancestral meals,Broken Children's Road ",The foundation that will completely disintegrate people and natural sustainable existence。Perseverance of green development is to protect and develop productive forces,It is the foundation for the sustainable development of global economy and society、Provide support。
2,Building a community of people and a natural life requires the joint efforts of the international community。Ecological crisis shows that we are in a single person、Single cluster、Solid countries are unable to deal with its era。Ecological Borders,Ecological crisis is a global crisis、Crisis of all mankind。In the face of ecological crisis,Any personal、Organizational groups and nation -state cannot be alone,So,"Facing unprecedented difficulties in global environmental governance,The international community must use unprecedented ambitions and actions,Courage to take responsibility,Powerful heart,Joint build a community of people and natural life "。
third,Building a community of people and natural life must reflect global justice or international justice。Global justice or international justice premise for advocating multilateralism,Based on the following international law,Maintain the international system with the United Nations as the core,The correction mechanism is based on advocating common but different responsibilities,Based on protecting the lives of people as the value。Any form of ecologicalism or ecological colonialism is running counter to global justice or international justice。During the global ecological governance process,Countries should "strengthen their own actions,Deepen partnership,Improve the level of cooperation,Learn and learn from the global carbon neutralization and new journey、mutual benefit and win -win。To work together,Don't blame each other;,Don't change it to the night;,Don't speak without faith "。
Community of people and nature life and human destiny community
First,During the development of human beings,The relationship between people and society (human) and the relationship between people and nature Bet365 lotto review is two eternal relationships,This means,It is impossible for people to leave society and survive,It is impossible to leave nature and exist。In other words,People are the son of society,It is also the son of nature。People at the same time in society and nature,Society is a home for human growth,Naturally is the cradle of human growth,People are in the community constructed with society and nature。but,The relationship between people and society and the relationship between people and nature is not unreasonable,Instead, it is closely linked through human practical activities。Through practice,People born to nature,Naturally open to people。People who are completely separated from nature are not exist,It is worthless to get rid of people completely。Therefore,The relationship between people and nature will inevitably affect the relationship between people and society (people),Vice vice versa。Marx's three major forms of human society are elaborated like this: "Human dependence (at first it happened naturally),Is the original social form,In this form,The human production capacity is just developing in the narrow range and isolated locations。Independence of a person based on the dependence of things,Is the second largest form,In this form,Only form a universal social material exchange,Comprehensive relationship,Multiple aspects of needs and comprehensive ability system。Based on the personal development of individual development and their common social production capacity, it becomes a free personality on the basis of their social wealth "。This is actually talking,The communication between people and society (people) and the situation of people and nature jointly affect the development of society。
2,In the process of human history,The degree of development of society and people has always been consistent with the development of the community。The scope of the early human community is very narrow,Primitive clan or tribe is the community of facts,Small living space and exchanges have greatly limited people's own development and civilization development。After entering class society,The scope of the community continues to expand,expanded from the agglomeration of a few people to the increasing number of interest groups。Of course,In class Bet365 lotto review society,Many communities are just "false collectives",It has not become a condition for individuals to achieve freedom and comprehensive development。In a socialist society,Destroy class opposition、"Real Collective" or "Freeman Unite" that becomes a personal freedom and comprehensive development condition can be established。Today's Times,Economic development、progress of technology、The changes in the way of people to communicate with people all make people form a "you have me in you,I have you in the close interdependence relationship,but,The international community does not substantially form an equal and mutually beneficial and win -win relationship,Instead of unilateralism、Cold War Thinking、Proteism、populism, etc.,The entire world is in a state of severe tearing。In this context,President Xi Jinping proposed the proposition to build a community of human destiny,Promoting the world to the common development、The road of common prosperity。On the issue of increasingly serious global ecological governance,He first proposed the concept of building a community of natural life for the first time,Reflecting social progress、The development of civilization development and the fate of the future of human beings。Although there are many difficulties and challenges in the process of building a community of human destiny and a community of nature and natural life,But the construction "lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、The effort of the beautiful and clean world "is unstoppable。
third,The concept of building a community of human destiny and the concept of building people and the community of nature of nature fully reflects Chinese wisdom。The Chinese nation is a peaceful nation。Russell said,If a country in the world is proud of being proud of unwilling to fight,This country is China。In our culture,Peace、Harmony、Hemei is the concept of national cultural personality。This also fully proves that the Chinese have always respected "Confucian Wanbang" and "Kissing and Good Bed and Neighbors,Guozhizhi also "" Brothers within the Four Seas "," Far relatives are not as good as neighbors "," kissing kiss,Neighborhood is good bet365 best casino games "" Although the country is big,Good fighting will die "and other peaceful thoughts。in today,Hobbies peace、The pursuit of harmony has long been deeply embedded in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation,The basic concept of becoming China's international relations and Chinese wisdom that contribute to the world。
(Author Unit: Hunan Normal University Marxist College、Moral Culture Research Center)
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