General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a speech at the Seminar of Philosophy and Social Sciences，Give play to my country's philosophical and social science role，Pay attention to strengthening the construction of the discourse system。Building a contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy system is the Times and Mission given us by the Party Central Committee。Political Economics Criticism is the "true spirit" of Marxist philosophy，Is the test gold stone that tests Marxist philosophy system。Back to Political Economics Criticism，It is the only way to build a contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy system。

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In the traditional textbook system，Marxist philosophy and Marxist political economy belong to different subject systems，Therefore, there are different discourse systems。In Marxist political economy discourse system，Political Economics Criticism The main study is the operating law of capitalist production methods，The main theoretical results are labor value theory and surplus value theory。Marxist philosophical discourse system discusses systematic、Theoretical worldview and methodology，It mainly includes materialism theory、Dialectics、Identification Theory、History view、Value Theory, etc.。In this understanding，Political Economics Criticism is basically separated from Marxist philosophy。But from the historical phenomenon of Marxist philosophy，Political Economics Criticism is a key link for the formation of Marxist philosophical discourse system。

Marx is not a natural Marxist。Marx's early philosophy basically belongs to humanitarian logic。Humanitarian logic includes three basic links，First set the essence of person，Followed the essence of the critical person，Finally, the essence of human nature。During the "Rhine" period，Marx mainly understands the nature of people as rational and freedom。The essence of a person is freedom，Even the opponent of freedom also wants the freedom of opposition to freedom。Freedom is not willful，Instead of obeying the inherent law of rationality。The task of modern countries is to protect people's rationality and freedom in a general legislation。Based on this，Marx criticized Prussia's book newspaper inspection system、The legal system of Rhine bet365 live casino games Province and the autocracy of Prussia。During the "Yearbook of Germany"，Affected by the thoughts of Fernbaha's "class existence", "essence of the essence" and "class life"，Marx understands the nature of people as the essence of class，Only in the real community can people's essence be realized。Although modern state guarantees people’s freedom，But the premise of the modern country is citizen society。In modern countries，People are not only in ideological concepts，and live a dual life in reality: the life of the kingdom of heaven and the life of the world。In a political country，People have formal equality and freedom，Enjoy life similar to the kingdom of heaven。In the earthly life of the public，People are still in a state of alienation，Still playing with the forces of Alien。revealing the secrets of the public society have shifted Marx to political economics critical。

Marx's political economy research from the beginning means a prerequisite for classical political economy。Marx no longer starts from the essence of abstract people，Instead of starting from an objective social relationship。Classical Economics about "fisherman" and "hunter"，It's just the subject of empiricism and concepts of the subject。Political Economics Criticism brought about the terminology revolution of Marx's philosophy。Modern state and law can neither understand from them themselves，It can’t be understood from the general development of the so -called human spirit，On the contrary，They are rooted in the living relationship of material。Productivity、Economic foundation、Economic foundation、Social existence、Social existence、Smart consciousness and other iconic categories replaced rationality、Freedom、Class essence, etc.。Political Economics Criticism has formed a historical critical method for Marx's philosophy。The production method of material life restricts political life、Mental Life，and even the entire social life。Economy、Politics、Culture and other fields has special characteristics，Have inherent unity。We need to grasp all elements in the whole，It also needs to grasp the whole in the analysis of various elements; it is necessary to analyze the specific social structure in the overall trend of historical development，It also needs to grasp the process of historical development in the analysis of social structure。

Criticism of political economics not only means criticism of the discourse system of classical political bet365 best casino games economy，Criticism of the historical origin of systems such as "capital", "labor", "land"，also means that the critical soil of real soil from discourse critical to the real soil of the system，It means that the scientific interpretation of the people of reality and its historical development。The establishment of Marxist philosophical discourse system is inseparable from criticism of political economics，Its specific interpretation is also inseparable from political economy critical。The subtitle "Political Economics Criticism" of "Capital" clearly indicates clearly，No political economy criticism，It is impossible to reveal the secret of the capitalist production method，It is impossible to reveal capitalism.、The historical trend of the inevitable victory of communism。

　　Contemporary Foreign Marxist philosophical discourse system

As Perry Anderson pointed out，Classic Western Marxism reversed Marx's research path。Marx from philosophy、Politics to the economy，Western Marxism shifted from economy to politics、Philosophy。In the Western Marxist group，Professional philosophers occupy the vast majority。Their theoretical focus is no longer a capitalist economy、Political Structure，No more capitalist production method，but culture and art、Social psychological and ideological problems。In formal transfer and theme innovation，Western Marxism deviates from criticism of political economy，This will inevitably bring the disconnection between Marxist philosophy system and the people，The separation of "Critical Weapon" and "Criticism of Weapons"。Anderson once pointed out，Western Marxist talk method is because of weakness and incompetence，pessimism is because of loneliness and inaction，Speaking of art can only talk about masturbation，The most significant feature is that it is out of practice。

The 1960s and 1970s，When Adono opposes the same sex logic with the non -homogeneous logic of the dialectics，When Alduse opposes the unity between heterogeneity between theory and practice，The theoretical logic of classic Western Marxism is going to the end，Foreign Marxism entered the contemporary stage。Facing the change of capitalist production methods and the rise of new liberalism，Contemporary Foreign Marxist philosophy recruiting political economy criticism，Mainly formed three representative road directions。1 is "End Conclusion"。The post -Marxism represented by Baltricia believes，Contemporary Capitalism bet365 live casino games has entered the era of consumption，"Symbol -Things" consumption has dominated，Marx's production paradigm is no longer suitable。The end of the production paradigm means that the criticism of political economics is also correspondingly ended，It should be replaced by symbolic political economy。End of Criticism of Political Economics，Make Baltricia abandon the historical view of materialism，The theory of liberation of people has become a utopian that symbolizes exchange。The second is "Repair theory"。The Frankfurt School represented by Habermas and Hogeat believes，The defect of criticism of Marx's political economy is，Labor is not enough to serve as a standardized foundation for critical，The labor paradigm should be supplemented with the criticism of political economy with communication (Habermas) and recognition (Hogenite)。Repair theory Attempts to use the norm principles contained in the life world and social structure，Basis of Reconstruction Critical。Its theoretical demands can only fight for not distorted communication，Fight for a general recognition。Third is "Reviving theory"。Emperor Qizhi、Hart、Negri、Contemporary Western radical philosophy represented by Langsie and others，The logic of neo -liberalism is completely privatized to occupy the common product of society。Any capitalist criticism with contemporary significance must be repeated in political economy critical，Reorganizing communism。Reconstruction theory, although re -enables capital logic criticism，But the road that surpasses the capital or is entrusted to the "leftovers" (Zizek)，or the revolutionary of "no distinction" (Langsie)，Or entrusting the re -possession of common wealth (Hart and Nigri) for common wealth。This subject liberation theory has developed Marxist philosophy，It is better to lead it to exaggerated romanticism，Rather than a philosophical discourse，It's better to say a philosophy of discourse。

Overall speaking，Contemporary Foreign Marxism has a keenly captured new changes in contemporary capitalism，Especially the capitalist economic crisis since 2008，They are no longer satisfied with culture or ideology，Instead, it is advocated to return to political economics criticism，Analyze the structural crisis of capitalism，But they or announced that Marx's political economics criticism has been out of date，Need to repair it、Reconstruction，or distorted the criticism of political economics，This has led to the style micro -。

　　Contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophical discourse system conversion

From the research of domestic Marxist philosophy since reform and opening up，The 1980s，Along with practice is the big discussion of the only standard problem in testing truth，The academic community reinterpreted the philosophy of Marxistism around the practice category。On the basis of practical materialism discussion，The 1990s，The academic world has restructured Marxist philosophy system。Marxist philosophy is "practical philosophy", "value philosophy", "philosophy of life", "cultural philosophy", "human learning", "development philosophy", "economic philosophy" and other many puppets.。These discussions have shifted from system consciousness to problem consciousness，From the philosophical problems in system disputes to the philosophy of real life。These discussions while realizing the conversion of the discourse system，It also brought obvious problems。They are basically limited to the scope of departmental philosophy，Political Economics Criticism and Marxist philosophy in the relationship rarely involve。The alienation of criticism of political economy means unable to grasp the specific real life，Marxist philosophical research also trapped in the predicament of self -talk。Facing this dilemma，The academic community once issued a worry about "marginalization" or "self -exile" in the study of Marxist philosophy。

Since the 21st century，The academic community mainly explores the relationship between political economy criticism and Marxist philosophy system from three aspects。The first is the internal association theory。In modern research，The academic community thinks，Marx's modern criticism is dual criticism of modern metaphysical and capital logic。Only understand this，We can understand the contemporary meaning of the Marxist philosophy revolution。The second is to promote each other。In the research of historical materialism，The academic community believes that political economics criticism and historical materialism are the relationship between mutual advancement。Historical materialism not only reveals the general law of human society development，and reveal the special laws of capitalist production methods。The historical ideas of historical materialism are the basis of criticism of political economy，Critical criticism of capital logic brings in -depth interpretation of historical materialism。Third is the two -way construction theory。In the contemporary interpretation of the philosophical thought bet365 best casino games of "Capital"，The academic world emphasizes that the "Capital theory" cannot be understood as the use of Marxist philosophy in the field of political economics，It should be understood as the construction of Marxist philosophy。On the one hand，Criticism of Political Economics of Capital Theory，It is impossible to truly understand Marx’s philosophical critical and its worldview。On the other hand，Leaving Marx's people who are in reality and their historical development worldview，It is impossible to understand the "Capital theory" composed of political economy crimes。

From this we can see，The banner of contemporary Chinese academic circles is clearly pointed out，Only back to political economics criticism，can I really return to Marx，Only to cut the social reality，Only to build a Chinese Marxist philosophical discourse system。Of course, implementing this era mission，Still need the common ideas of the academic community。One，Deepen the understanding of Marxist philosophy in the criticism of political economics。The category of philosophy is the "bone" of the discourse system。We need to discuss the revolutionary reform of Marx's philosophy in the Western philosophical discourse system，It also needs to deepen the understanding of the philosophical category from contemporary socialist political economics with contemporary Chinese characteristics。Its two，Construction of Marxist philosophical discourse system in the change of production method。Criticism of political economics means to grasp the overall structure of society from the perspective of production methods。Contemporary China is starting the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Modernization is a production method、Lifetime、Modernization of the way of thinking，Is a human modernization。The modernization of a person is both a prerequisite for comprehensive and modernization，It is also a comprehensive modernization point。The modernization of people should become the leading discourse of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy。Its three，In the explanation of the construction of a Marxist philosophy discourse system in Chinese roads。Criticism of political economics reveals the trend of human society development，We are still in the great era of transition from capitalism to socialism.。China's road has created a new road that surpassed capital civilization，Building a new type of civilization that is different from capitalist civilization，Leading the pace of the Bet365 app download development of the times。Summarize the practical experience of China's road、Elapse the historical significance of the new civilization type，Is the responsibility of building a contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophical discourse system。

　　(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research Planning Fund Youth Project "Critical Research on Equalist Philosophy" (20YJC720004) phase -in -laws)

(Author Unit: College of Marxist College of Anhui Normal University)