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The Republic of Cuba is the only socialist country in the Western Hemisphere in more than half a century，It is also the first Latin American country to establish diplomatic relations with New China。2020，The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping, the first secretary of the Cuban Communist Party Central Committee, Laul Castro、Cuban President Dias-Carnell Congratulations，Warmly celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries。In recent years，With the continuous deepening of Cuba's socio -economic model,，Cuban academic circles highly follow the historical experience of the Chinese Communist Party's governing the country。

　　"China Social Sciences": Dear Maria Eleina Alvarez Akkusta (hereinafter referred to as "Alvarez")，Hello! Thank you very much for accepting our interview。2021，It is an important historical moment for the CPC to build a party in the Chinese Communist Party。As a senior scholar who studies the history of the Communist Party of China and Chinese issues in Cuba，Can you share your experience and experience in related research on the Communist Party of China over the years?

Alvarez:The study of the Chinese Communist Party in the academic community is mainly focused on some major issues。For example，What historical role of the Communist Party of China in China's new democratic revolution and socialist construction? Actually，No matter what kind of point of view is，Even people who have historical prejudice to the Communist Party of China，Nothing can deny the achievements made by this large Asian country -China is in technology、Economic and Social fields have become world -class countries。

As early as the 1970s，I started to engage in research on Chinese history，Some university courses also offered。So，Studying the history of the Communist Party of China is important to my teaching and research work。If you do not study the historical role of the Communist Party of China and its leaders in domestic and foreign affairs，It is impossible to deeply understand the Chinese history of the 20th century and the 21st century、Asian history and world history。

But on the road of research in China，Especially some major events、Studies on historical phenomena and development processes，There are indeed countless difficulties and challenges。Over the years，International academic circles for Asian bet365 Play online games society, including China、The "stereotype" research of African society and the Middle East society still occupies the mainstream of research trends，The root cause of this phenomenon is that the impact of the Western paradigm and the flood of European centralism。So，Start from an objective perspective，According to the historical characteristics of various society and the cultural characteristics of the peoples of various countries，Re -discovering the real world history is imperative。

When studying China's ancient country with thousands of years of civilization，We especially have to observe the characteristics of Chinese history and culture in the study。Based on this，We need to deeply understand the historical necessity and special characteristics of the choice of socialist systems and the choice of reform and opening up in the new China。

Discussion on the historical role of the Chinese Communist Party，It has a significant historical significance，There are certain realistic difficulties。For example，The Communist Party of China in the Anti -Fasis War、In the historical process of realizing national independence and promotion of socialist reform，What historical role has played，There are always different voices and understanding in the academic community。The reason for forming these different research cognition is，Conflict of China Research Perspective and Western Research Perspective，Chinese academic research resources and Western academic research resources Selected materials from the selection of materials existing with each other。In fact，A large number of studies in the Western academic community are not objective，distorted facts even become "habit"。Some Chinese research based on Western value orientation，Lack of basic cognition of Chinese and historical traditions in China。

For scholars who have studied China and the Communist Party of China for a long time，Different research perspectives and viewpoints are both challenges，help，It is these different perspectives and perspectives，Only by helping us understand China more objectively and scientifically。

For many years，Scholars of the history of the Chinese and Communist Party of China，I have learned and absorb various resources through extensive learning and absorbing various resources，Try to try in my classroom、The conferences participated in and in the writings objectively interpreted China。This research method is essentially the method of Marxism -Leninism。2015，Cuba People's Education Press published the textbook "Asia: Colonization and Deletion" edited by me，This book helps all sectors of Cuba to understand the leadership of Chinese history and the Communist Party of China。

　　"China Social Sciences": Do you think it is under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，What are the major changes in China? The Communist Party of China in the Chinese Revolution、What historical roles are in the construction and reform?

Alvarez:From the perspective of modern history of the world，It is incomplete without the Chinese history and world history of the Communist Party of China。Since the establishment of the Party in 1921，The Communist Party of China has rewritten the history of this Asian country with action，Leading the Chinese people has achieved extraordinary progress and achievements: combined with Chinese tradition and reality，opened a socialist road with Chinese characteristics; adapt to local conditions、Adjust the socialist route with the times、Guidelines and policies; while performing social and economic bias and adjustment，Consolidate the party's political leadership; fight against various reactionary remarks and bad tendencies that try to weaken the leadership of the party; win the support and support of the majority of the people to the cause of socialism; the internal and external policies of the party and the country。

All these processes are full of contradictions and hardships，But the Communist Party of China has always spared no effort to fight for the interests of the people，and won the trust and support of the people。

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，New China not only achieves internal prosperity，More actively promoting the establishment of mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation。With the increasing international influence，China has grown into a new great country with a harmonious and inclusive vision。

Socialist roads are complex and changeable。Over the years，With the support of the Chinese people，The Communist Party of China not only accumulated valuable party experience in governing the country and governing the country，More important contributions to the spread and development of Marxism。Especially the theoretical achievements and practical experience of Sinicization of Marxism，concentrated reflects the historical contribution of the Communist Party of China。

　　"China Social Sciences": Do you think that the Communist Party of China has been promoting Sinicization of Marxism for a century、Activities and popularization，What are the experience worthy of summary experience?

Alvarez:3839_3859，is the basic path to realize the Sinicization of Marxism。In this great historical process，produced very important theoretical results。Although in different periods，China's social reality and social needs are different，But the establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a goal that runs through。

As the leader of the Communist Party of China said，At the beginning of reform and opening Bet365 lotto review up，There is no established theory and mode in China to refer to。As the chief designer of China's reform and opening up，Deng Xiaoping proposed the practical philosophy of "crossing the river with stones"，It advocates continuous correction and improvement of socialist theory and practice in trial and error。The Thirteen CPC systems of the Communist Party of China expounded the theory of the primary stage of socialism and the basic route of the party in the primary stage of socialism。The Communist Party of China emphasizes，China is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time，It can not deviate from the direction of socialism，Can't surpass this initial stage。The basic route of the primary stage of socialism is "a center、Two basic points "。The Communist Party of China thinks，centered on economic construction，Adhere to reform and opening up，In addition to self -reliance，should also actively learn and use foreign advanced scientific and technological and management experience。Construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics，must adhere to the four basic principles -adhere to the socialist road、Persist in people's democracy specialized、Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and adhere to Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought。

Reform and opening up is the Chinese Communist Party's future century plan。The Communist Party of China proposed the three -step strategy of socialist modernization in the 1980s。The first step，Realizing the GDP in 1990 to turn a turn over 1980，Solve the problem of food and clothing for the people，This was basically realized in the late 1980s。Step 2，By the end of the 20th century, a little bit of the national production value，People's life reaches a well -off level，This step has also been realized。Step 3，Basically realized modernization to the middle of the 21st century，GDP per capita national product reaches the level of medium -developed countries，People live a richer life。

Respect history，Go to keep relax with the times，It is an important experience for the Communist Party of China for a century to adhere to the correct development direction。Only firm ideals, beliefs and ideological routes，Adhere to the correct ideological and political route，can fundamentally guarantee that the party's leadership is not shaken and the socialist socialism with Chinese characteristics is unchanged。

　　"China Social Sciences": In your opinion，What are the opportunities and challenges of the Chinese Communist Party and socialist roads with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

Alvarez:Since the reform and opening up，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Deep changes in Chinese society。As the promoter and executor of the reform，The Communist Party of China is at the same time as Li Jingzhi，Also with huge risks and tests。

Current，The ability of the Communist Party of China to governs the country and the country and the influence at home and abroad is huge。Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics is the latest theoretical results of Sinicization of Marxism，I think the theory has many unique things in carrying forward China's outstanding traditional ideas and combining modern development concepts。Depending on，It is in the framework of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"，The main goals focus on the development of productivity and improve the Chinese political system。

I think，This theory is a bit unique in the party's construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a major strategic deployment of the party's strict party。This will further consolidate the core role of the Communist Party of China in the new stage of development。General Secretary Xi Jinping explained this view，That is，The Communist Party of China must firmly establish road self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence and cultural self -confidence，It is necessary to effectively strengthen the party's political construction，firm communism ideals and beliefs，No ideals and beliefs，I will get "cartilage disease"。"Don't forget the original heart、Keeping the mission "theme education highlights the innovative nature of the Communist Party of China in charge of the party to govern the party，The proposal of this slogan can be said to hold the pulse of the party governing the party。Depending on，Mutual happiness for the Chinese people，Focusing on the Chinese nation，It is the original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China，The majority of party members and cadres just do not forget the original heart、Remember the mission，Practicing the "Chinese Dream" with actual actions。These ideas about party building，Not only is it important for the Communist Party of China，It is also important for other Communist Party in the world，Because of the party's construction, especially the organization, the construction and ideological construction，Is the distinctive feature of the Communist Party。

In my opinion，The Communist Party of China is in different periods，Combined with China's reality，Sinicization of Marxism、The interpretation and exploration of the age and popularization，Combining tradition with modern，This is the key to the success of Marxism in China。

　　"Journal of Social Sciences of China": How do you think of the communication and similarities between the Communist Party of China and other Communist Party in the world?

Alvarez:The Chinese Communist Party and the world's other Communist Party have similarities in ideology，But the essence is that the Communist Party of China is looking at ourselves and the world in a real thing.，and firmly implement your own policy，As a result, great achievements。Current，The Communist Party of China maintains a good relationship with other Communists in the world。

Although the Communist Party of China and the Cuban Communist Party have different experiences in the founding of the party，But the similarities between the two parties are that they are pregnant with the common values ​​of "people -centered"，Both parties to enhance the well -being of the people and build a better fair society，Give the same hardship and hard work。

　　"China Social Sciences": In your opinion，Which factors determine the vitality of Marxist parties? Does the Marxist party have the secrets of prosperity?

Alvarez:The secret of the Marxist party's vitality and representativeness is to firmly establish the original intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people，Word of words，A must for it。Zhiying difficulty，But these are the close party and mass relationships of Marxist parties、An important experience of implementing the program proposition and achieving sustainable development。

　　"China Social Sciences": How do you evaluate the historical significance of the century -old party of the Communist Party of China?

Alvarez:At the time of celebrating the century of the founding party of the Communist Party of China，The brilliant achievements achieved by China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Let the people of the world see the hope of human society development。Especially the recent Chinese government announced that it has eliminated absolute poverty，This is a huge encouragement for the majority of developing countries。

Long journey，Challenge。In recent years，Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China，Under the politics of China's hostile forces，still achieved huge construction achievements。In the face of the fact that the Communist Party of China seek happiness for the Chinese people，The international community's objective and fair evaluation of China is increasing。In China Development，This example is endless。In the region and international level，The development and deepening of the "Belt and Road" initiative，It fully reflects China's determination and action to promote the construction of a community of human destiny。

　　"China Social Sciences": on the occasion of the CPC for 100 years of the Communist Party of China，Your Communist Party of China、What are the expectations and messages of the Chinese people?

Alvarez:As a scholar who studies Chinese issues in Cuba，I am always full of respect for this country。At the time of the 100 years of the Communist Party of China，I sincerely wish the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Following the past，Following the past，Make more brilliant achievements in the great journey of building socialism with Chinese characteristics。

　　(Special reporter is an associate researcher at the Marxist Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)