Marxism、Socialism enters China，not only caused profound changes in Chinese civilization，I also walked through a gradual Chineseization process。The philosophical basis and power of this process of Chineseization，is Marx、The Material History of Materials proposed by Engels。The social and historical development process revealed by their materialist history，Not an abstract universal formula，but a specific historical road。This historical understanding comes from the dialectics of Hegel and the materialism transformation of their historical philosophy。It can be said，Materials History and its specific road，Exploration of Chinese Renzhi Shi Shi for modern times、Pioneering Marxism and Sinicization of Socialism provides basically follow，In order to further develop and construct Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The Chinese style of Marxist philosophy guides the direction。

Hegel's historical philosophy is understanding Marx、The theoretical premise of Engels's materialist view。Hegel's dialectics decisively put the principle of "history" into philosophy，This principle is summarized as "entity -subject": as the subject of the entity or the entity of the subject，It is the self -activity of the absolute person，This means，Absolute person is essentially the results of your own activity，Is the direct abandonment、Simple、The process of returning to its own without reflection，Dialectics is exactly the "road" or "itinerary" of this self -activity，History and Dialectics is the same thing for Hegel。For this，Marx realized，Although Hegel only finds abstract for the historical movement、expression of speculative，But by seeing the self -generation of people as a process，See the result of your own labor，Truely described "the activity of people、History of the formation of people "。To fully obtain the historical principles of Hegel's philosophy、Overcoming its speculative nature，Marx、Engels defines the self -activity of people in the materialist vision as the emotional practice of the real person，Proposal "Consciousness can only be the existence of being realized at any time，and people's existence bet365 live casino games is their real life process "，Material History "" can only be generated from the research process and activities of individuals in each era "。If said，In Hegel's dialectics，The "main body" of the self -activist is the absolute person、Specific thinking，The motivation of the activity comes from the opposition of the concept itself、Contradiction and discard; then，In Marx、Engels in the material transformation of dialectics，The self -activist is "the main body"，It is the inherent structure of the real life of human beings and the inner structure of the established society in which it is located。

More importantly，The specific principle of the specificization of History's historical philosophy deeply affected Marx、Engels' specific interpretation of the historical view of materialism。The self -activity of the absolute person is productive、Specific road。As Hegel's "reality" concept is shown，Reality is the unity of essence and reality in history，It is a process that makes universal things a specific and angry thing。This kind of development、Universality of reality，It is also required to adopt a specific attitude towards the dialectics itself: Dialectics is not an application to any subject、"Congenital Methodology" of the content，Not a philosopher for imposing the object outside，Forcing it to suitable for a kind of thought; but what develops from the inherent content of the object，It is the target to stipulate yourself。Visible，External reflection can only be generally、Use the principle without difference to grasp the abstract universality，Instead of entering the physical content of all things，This is just "the form of abstract and empty rationality playing with abstract emptiness"。For this，Marx emphasized，Materials History View not provides abstract historical conclusions，It must not be separated from the real life process of the specific society where it is located，"Never provide prescriptions or formulas that can be applied to various historical age"。So，He strongly opposes the following practices: completely turning the historical overview of the origin of Western European capitalism into a historical philosophy theory for general development paths，All nations，Regardless of their historical environment，All are destined to take the same road。

Hegel's discussion on "National Spirit" focuses on the specific principle of specificization。The Bet365 lotto review historical positioning of a nation in the self -activity of the universal person and the abandoned stage，It is a certain special principle from its、The specific spirit is the decision of "National Spirit"。This national spirit "is a special spirit with strict regulations，It builds itself in an objective world，Its survival and continuous beliefs in a special way、Customs、In the Constitution and Political Law -in the scope of its entire system -and many things and actions as its history。This is its job -this is this nation "。The real country of reality is inspired by this national spirit in all special affairs。So，Hegel only said，The question that people propose "Who should formulate the national system" is meaningless，Because it assumes that there is no national system; in fact，The national system is by no means simply manufactured or designed，but under the influence of the spiritual spirit of a specific nation、Naturally after how many centuries experience,。

Here is the example of the national differences between France and Germany.。Creation of the modern world identified by the Enlightenment and the French Revolution，Is a common career，The absolute principle of this form brought us to "the last stage of history，This is our world，Our era "。But，This abstract universality has not yet become a "vivid spirit", "specific mind"，This is the need to complete the specific ethnic group。The Germanic nation and the French nation have played a different role in modernity according to their own traditions。For the Germans，Luther’s religious reforms by eliminating the external nature of faith，inspired "the internal nature of the Germanic nation"，Make them realize that "human beings are destined to become freedom"。It is this inherent theoretical endowment，Make the Germans when facing the universal freedom of the Enlightenment，No need to guide the political revolution in the struggle of the church like France，Instead, reconcile with the "World of Protestantism"、The philosophical revolution of self -reflection。The French are keen on the political effectiveness of the Enlightenment Principles、The reason why the Germans are satisfied with the "peaceful theory" are here。

Marx、Engels is exactly the national road of socialism in the specific context。The statement of imitating Hegel's historical philosophy，Engels believes: "Germans，The nation of belief in Christian spiritual theory，bet365 Play online games experienced the philosophical revolution; French people，Nations belief in classical ancient materialism，Therefore, it is a political nation，It must be completed through the political path to complete the revolution; the British，This nation is a mixture of German ingredients and French components，That is to say, the British have two opposite aspects，So more widely than any of these two factors，So，The British also involved in a broader revolution，That is the social revolution "，The position of various nations in modern times has not explained in historical philosophy。Visible，Selection of Revolutionary Methods，The result of a certain society and its historical development of the nation。Marx also emphasized: "The abandonment of alienation always starts from the form of alienation as a dominant power; it is self -consciousness in Germany;。Because this is politics; in the UK, it is a reality、Material、Just measuring your own actual needs "，Alienally discarding is determined by the social and historical conditions of alienation itself，The "economic foundation" of different nations，The "economic foundation" of different nations。

The special nature of the Russian historical environment that Marx theory says is examples。Controversy and doubts around the Russian road，From Marx's view，One key is: whether Russian society goes through capitalism or enters socialism，All this depends on the historical environment of the agricultural commune of Russia。By reading and researching a large amount of historical materials，Marx discovery，Russia's "Agricultural Commune" itself has the duality of public ownership and private ownership。This means，"There are only two options: or the private factors it contains to defeat collective factors，or the latter defeated the former。Pharical saying，Both endings are possible，but，For any of them，Obviously there must be a completely different historical environment "。At the same time，Russia's historical environment is not in isolated in world history: because "and" existing in Western production in the world market "，Russia may use all positive achievements created by the capitalist system in the commune。This is once again，The physical content of Russian society cannot be treated in a priority.，Will Russia embark on the road of socialism，The historical practice of Russian society is given to give your own answer。

bet365 Play online games Hegel and Marx、Engels' specific interpretation of the historical outlook，provides strong ideological clues and reference for the Sinicization of Marxism。Where is Marx，The historical view of materialism cannot be understood as the historical philosophy theory of general development path; the same，If you adhere to the ideological principles of the historical view of materialism，So it means，It is not associated with the reality of Chinese society.、General socialism，That is Marx、Engels said "historical philosophy theory" and "abstract socialism"; it is not even a Russian -style Marxism in another special environment、Socialism of Bolshevik; and it must be the historical movement that can be with Chinese society itself、Chinese civilization of Chinese civilization。

First，The historical basis of Sinicization of Marxism is the physical content and civilization tradition of Chinese society。Chinese society is formed in the historical tradition，As Sinologist Xie and Knai said，"China's Basic Tradition (Politics、Religious、Aesthetics and Law) and Indian society、Islamic World、Western Christian society is completely different "，"The appearance she shows today，It is indeed the product and result of its long history "。This is also the case for the socialist spirit of germination of the real soil in China，According to Liang Qichao，"This spirit，Not foreign，Originally my inherent。Confucius talked about ‘none of them，and Widow Widow '，Confucius talked about ‘Hengsheng Hengxue’，is the most essential argument for this doctrine，I don't have the slightest attachment "。Differences in this kind of Chinese and Western social structure，It can be further observed as follows: European socialism in the Marx era，It is mainly based on civic society as a critical starting point，According to Hegel and Marx's point of view，The premise of the civil society is the atomic personalization after the disintegration of ethical life，"Civil society can only be completed in the Christian world。Christianity、Natural、The relationship between ethical theory has become an external thing for people "; but this kind of civic society does not meet the social state of China since the axis era，Family、Acts、Customs and other ethical elements are decisive，"Slim、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia "also shows the inherent nature of this ethical society。To some extent，The difference between western society Bet365 app download and Chinese -style society，is a difference in civilization。The discourse construction of Chinese Marxist philosophy also needs to continue to deepen in the process of creatively inheriting and transforming the tradition of civilization。

Second，The premise of the ideology of Sinicization of Marxism is to get rid of dogma、Study in Chinese society in a real thing。To grasp the reality of Chinese society，It is necessary to get rid of the constraints of dogmatic ideas。Because social reality is the historical process in the development，Therefore, thought cannot be satisfied with the established actual deposit、Stop in the category of solidification，Need to keep up with the times to emancipate the mind，Equipment itself seeks historic laws。Take "Rural Siege City" as an example。After the failure of the KMT and the Communist Party，Early Communists first followed the form of the Russian revolution -central city uprising，However, the failure experience of repeated armed uprising indicates，China's historical environment is different from Russia，China's problem cannot rely on external、The ready -made Russian model is answered，The road selection of the Chinese revolution must be obtained from social reality，That is more in line with the actual form of China -rural surrounding cities。As Mao Zedong summarized when criticizing "teachingism" and "formalism": "formalist absorption of foreign things，I have suffered a lot in the past in China。Chinese communist applies to Marxism in China，It is necessary to completely unify the general truth of Marxism and the specific practice of the Chinese revolution.，means，The characteristics of the nation are combined，After a certain national form，Only useful，Never apply it subjectively。"China's socialist construction, reform and opening up are all the pioneering roads of no ancients，This pioneering also calls for the autonomous words of Chinese Marxist philosophy that cut Chinese social reality。

third，The civilization of Sinicization of Marxism needs to be consciously expanded in the history of the world。Chinese society with unique tradition will also occur in a two -way change in the process of entering the modern world: on the one hand，Chinese society has to accept a general regulation of western -guided first in modern times，Carry out China's modernization process，Western Movement, which has gone through the utensil level、Naval Reform and Revolution of 1911，and the May 4th bet365 Play online games New Culture Movement at the level of value concept; but on the other hand，The universality of the modern world is generated in the specific process，Chinese society as the main body，In the world、Change yourself while changing the world，The specified person is also the specified person。Chinese society is actively actively possessing all the achievements of modern civilization，It is also creatively reproduced and discovered the positive elements of the tradition of Chinese civilization，Therefore, in historic practice, Chinese claims that affect the development of all mankind，Contribute Chinese wisdom，For example, the poverty alleviation plan of "well -off society"、"The world is the public、The road of human liberation in the world、New solutions such as "Community of Human Destiny"。The influence of the world of Chinese Marxist philosophy，Also can help explore the new form of a human civilization。

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