bet365 best casino games Recent，Art of Cambridge University in the United Kingdom、The official website of the Social Sciences and Humanities and Sciences Center published an article written by Anna Alexandrova, a lecturer in the school's philosopher,。Alexandrova mentioned in the text，In philosophy，"Well-Beeing" refers to things that are essential or non-tool for someone。Wealth as a tool -based product is just a means for humans to achieve some purpose，Happiness is something that makes people beautiful。But，Happiness is not just the term in the philosophy，It is also closely related to other different subject areas。

Current，When the philosopher defines "happiness"，They bet365 live casino games often put them on traditional ethics and meta ethics (Metaethics) to analyze。The value presented by "Happiness" is not moral value、Aesthetic value，It's not political value，but prudential value。

Alexandrova thinks，The philosophical interpretation of happiness is very abstract。We should break this mode，Put forward a happy philosophical practice suitable for everyone，This requires us to discuss the elements of happiness from the most common level。For example，Happiness is ultimately a positive value experience (Positively Valenced Experience) (hedonism)、Satisfaction of specific desires (the theory of desire satisfaction)，Still with some objective goals (objective list theory)，such as knowledge、virtue and healthy body? No matter what the answer is this question，will lead to a deeper problem，How do we convert the "advanced" happiness philosophy bet365 best casino games theory into various "intermediate" happiness philosophy theories。The so -called "intermediate" happiness philosophy theory，Refers to the explanation of the happiness of people of specific types in a specific environment，For example, children's happiness。Generally speaking，Intermediate Happiness Philosophy theory is more practical value，Can be used as the basis for policy practice。

So，How is the measure of happiness and intermediate theory built? Alexandrova thinks，The concept of early happiness comes from the field of economics，The 20th Century Economist designed a preference satisfaction corresponding to happiness。The most direct way to measure preference satisfaction is to observe people's behavior，Especially consumer behavior。Simply speaking，The more products and services that humans can afford it，The better its situation。Therefore, consumption and income have become bet365 best casino games the main indicators to measure happiness。By the middle and late 20th century，Sociologists incorporate "social indicators" other than economic behavior into the scope of happiness，Including children's mortality、Education opportunities、Expected life, etc.。In the 1980s，Happiness has also become a research object of psychological science，Psychologists will have an indicator of personality similar to personality，Integrated into the scope of survey and investigation for exploration。Two research methods have appeared in happiness psychology。In the first method，Happiness is understood as a valencene mental stateS，That is, humans can always maintain a good mentality，Rarely experienced negative mentality。In this research method，Happiness is usually summarized and analyzed by the self -report of the investigator。The second research method Bet365 lotto review is to judge the overall living conditions of a person，To measure whether it is happy。In this method，Expressing over time，People can freely incorporate factors other than emotions。It is different from the "objective" happiness indicator，Because if people feel that their consumption behavior has nothing to do with happiness，They can ignore themselves。With these economies、The development of social and psychological measurement methods，Happiness measurement indicators start to attract the attention of policy makers。

It can be said，The indicators that measure happiness have gradually shifted from the initial economic indicators (such as GDP) to subjective indicators。This transformation has triggered a further study of these concepts of happiness，Make the future research on happiness more comprehensive、Measurement index construction model is more sound，This bet365 Play online games has a positive impact on human progress。（Zhao Qi/Compilation）