In recent years，Cross -country challenges have brought a wide range of influences on diplomacy of various countries。To cope with this challenge，Different solutions have proposed countries，But its limitations are constantly prominent。In order to integrate culture into foreign affairs to respond to challenges，EU introduced the "International Cultural Relations Strategy" in 2016，It aims to use cultural cooperation as the core of EU foreign policy，Further consolidate the relationship between the European Union and the partner countries，To deal with global challenges together。November 23，Culture of King College of London, England、Media and Creative Industry Lecturer Mafalda Damaso (Mafalda Damaso) issued a post at the official website of the University of California's Public Foreign Diplomacy Research Center，Introduce her research on the "international bet365 Play online games cultural relations" path of the European Union。In her opinion，This path redefines the relationship between culture and diplomacy。

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Damasso said，There are two main types of culture to apply culture to diplomacy: cultural diplomacy (top -down unilateral practice) and cultural relations (bilateral cooperation from bottom to top)。According to the definition，The upper and lower framework is easier to design、Delivery and evaluation，But this paradigm is difficult to change the relationship between the country and the foreign people、The influence of persistence。The bottom -up method is more tolerant，But the management and impact assessment of this paradigm is more complicated。other，The differences between the two paradigms are also reflected in semantics: Cultural diplomacy is a traditional diplomatic path，Cultural relations have profound changing，The latter redefines who is the subject of diplomacy、The time framework of operation and how to evaluate the results。Brief words，Cultural Diplomacy and Cultural Relations paradigm bet365 best casino games has different understanding of diplomatic behavior and goals。

Damasaso said，EU has incorporated culture into the strategy of foreign affairs in recent years，Reflecting the complex relationship between culture and diplomacy。The EU's "International Cultural Relations Strategy" includes three major goals: promoting culture into a engine of social and economic development; promoting cross -cultural dialogue，The role of improving culture in cross -community peaceful communication; cooperation in solidifying the protection of cultural heritage。EU Commission said，Culture works obvious in EU foreign policy，Cultural cooperation can eliminate misunderstandings、Break prejudice、Promoting dialogue，Cross -cultural dialogue can help prevent conflict，Promote the reconciliation between the country。To promote the implementation of this strategy，EU specially established a "cultural diplomatic platform"，To promote the cultural exchanges between the EU and the partner country，Strengthening cooperation in the cultural field。The strategy is proposed，EU member states Bet365 app download are responsible for their own cultural diplomacy，EU as a multinational entity，It is committed to exploring the path of "international cultural relations"。other，She said，Training on how to do the relevant managers of the "International Cultural Relations" project，Currently lack of systematic discussion。Investigation and interview，She found，The management of the "International Cultural Relations" project should be understood as a "decentralized practice"，While the goals and values ​​of the "International Cultural Relations" method are consistent，The management of specific projects should be flexibly used according to the cultural background.。

　　Different from public diplomacy

Damasso also analyzed the relationship between the path of "international cultural relations" and public diplomacy。She said，Some scholars proposed，You can use "new public diplomacy" to establish theoretical connection between the two concepts of cultural diplomacy and cultural relations。But，Some scholars think，Cultural relations practice is bottom -up，Therefore, it is not compatible Bet365 lotto review with the framework and goals of public diplomacy。Damasaso said，EU's "international bet365 Play online games cultural relations" path，Make the opposition between cultural diplomacy driven by the country and the different cultures that are commonly considered to be naturally occurred.。"International Cultural Relations" path is neither national drive，Not the EU drive，Therefore, its theoretical compatibility with public diplomacy is worthy of doubt。

Except at the theoretical level，There is also an experienced evidence to indicate，"International bet365 Play online games cultural relations" path and public diplomacy are inconsistent。Damasso mentioned，The EU's definition of public diplomacy is "a country's direct relationship with foreign audiences，Seeking a process of building trust and understanding "。Damasso thinks，The path of "International Cultural Relations" has used broad anthropology definitions for culture，It may soon become a policy framework for the EU's implementation of public diplomacy。

Damasso thinks，problems faced in the EU diplomatic strategy，Not the opposition of "new" and "old" public diplomacy，but unidirectional、bet365 best casino games Short -term strategic exchanges and cooperation、Tension between long -term international cultural relations。She said，The EU should clearly use international cultural relations as one of the coordinate shafts of its foreign affairs。From the long run,，Through the bottom -up method，with other countries，Including non -governmental organizations in neighboring countries that tend to maintain and strengthen relationships in unilateralism，helps to enhance the geopolitical elasticity of the European Union。