The University of Chicago Press in the United States published a new book "Typical Cases: Classic Research Objects and Places" by Monika Krause, an associate professor of sociology at the London School of Political and Economics in September 2021。This book examines all kinds of objects in social sciences and humanities、period、The extensive discussion of the area behind the specific research objects。Claus thinks，Humanities and social science scholars have more use of certain cases than others，Their choice of research objects Bet365 app download is convenient、historic thinking about development、Total Population Overview、Overview in the field of specific research。

Claus said in an interview with this reporter，In this book，"Typical Cases" refers to the case that people have repeatedly studied and greatly shaped the understanding of people's understanding of the category。"Typical Cases" is often considered to laid the foundation for the generality or theoretical insights。American sociologist Robert King Merton uses the term "strategic research data" to refer to a series of specific research places、Object、Event，They can show the phenomenon to be explained or interpreted in an easy way to understand，so that scholars can carry out effective research on the past difficult problems，and found new bet365 best casino games problems that need further research。

Analysis of the mode that appears on the collective level，We can clearly see，Many other factors are also affecting the selection of research objects。Can be at low cost、The probability of being selected for convenient research objects is higher，For example，Community adjacent to universities is likely to be selected by college scholars as research objects; in research on people，Attitude and friendly enthusiasm、Student and clear research objects are more popular; under the influence of historicalism，It is considered "the most advanced" case within a certain category that is more likely to be selected as research objects; automatic attachment to scientific research funds is also an advantage of research Bet365 app download objects。other，The practice or specifications of some research areas requires more cases to get more research。The advantage of this is that different scientific research teams can compare their discovery，It also helps to highlight the theoretical differences or change over time。

Since there are "typical cases"，There will be atypical cases、Cases ignored。Claus said，In the case of the neglected case，Some are ignored in the absolute sense，For example, a long time ago、The "regional" case。Others are in a relatively sense、As far as specific fields are concerned, they are ignored。For example，Cases from Africa are very common in development and research，Political Sociology、In national research, it is easy to be ignored。For scholars personal，Bet365 app download Research cases that have been ignored are not necessarily unfavorable to career development，Research popular topics may not be a good career development strategy。Researchers with atypical cases may be frequently asked why this case is important，This will promote his/her research work，and improve his/her academic visibility。

The selection of research objects affects research methods and research results，Then affect the production of knowledge。From Claus,，Social science scholars should not only face the case that was ignored in the past with an open attitude，All cases should also be regarded as cases worth studying。