In recent years，Discussion on open science has increased significantly，But the open scientific practice in the field of social sciences has not left a deep impression。January 11，Patrick Dunleavy, a honorary professor of political science and public policies at the School of Political Science and Political Science, London, British School of Political Science and Economics, posted on the official website of the school，Proposal for further promoting open scientific practice in the field of social sciences。

Current，Open Science Movement in Science、Technology、Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) development momentum is prosperous，It also involves the field of quantitative social sciences，But qualitative social sciences are not outstanding in open scientific practice。In American universities，Some organizations that advocate open social sciences in the early days，Only pay attention to quantitative data analysis research，Look at open science from bet365 live casino games a narrow perspective。Deng Liwei said，Even some famous open scientific websites，It seems to only focus on quantitative experiments and calculation work，This is obviously not comprehensive enough。For example，Although ecology belongs to STEM discipline，But it is not feasible to accurately control the field survey conditions of such disciplines through quantitative methods。Dunli participated in the European Social Science University Alliance (also known as CIVICA) project，Focus on how to use open social science work methods，To explore the real purpose of academic。Dunli analyzed many methods to promote the opening of social science in the text。

First，Adopting open access to publishing mode。under feasible circumstances，All kinds of research results should be publicly published，enable other researchers to access the research results and related data sets to the greatest extent。Open access and publishing model can help participants and practitioners understand the background knowledge of research，It is very helpful for them to improve the academic level。Another，Effective spread of research results can also be tested by the results itself，to improve the accuracy bet365 live casino games of research，and encourage more vocalization of different academic opinions。

Second，Open quantitative research dataset and enable it to be reused。All data related to published quantitative research articles and books should be accessible，so that researchers can view it at any time when they have questions。other，Researchers should take measures to encourage other experts to repeat their own data when conducting different types of research。From the current point of view，Although most public and charitable fund funders are required to require researchers to complete the project，Storage of research data in open files，But the research data set funded by a large number of enterprises or universities is not available。Research Trends of Transnational and Cross -team，Promoting the development of various countries can be reused、Can compare the data set。Researchers want to achieve academic progress，You need to launch new research，Find out the most advanced research results in the current field through system evaluation。Open data culture cultivated along this idea，It can help researchers through interdisciplinary methods，Define the problems and variables in quantitative social sciences。

Bet365 lotto review third，Add the repetitiveness of quantitative research。Research results obtained by a team，It should be able to be reappeared when using the same data set and analysis method。The urgency of repetitive research results，It is performed in the fields of psychology and other fields as "replicable crisis"。Even in the experimental STEM discipline，It is difficult to achieve the repetitiveness of the research results。Because you want to adopt the research method of the original team，Repeatability of the research results，You need to overcome some hidden factors in the research process。From the micro level，Research can repetitive implementation，depends on experiments、Model、On -site inspection、On -site inspection、File access and other data collection and organizational work。In this process，Able to systematically use laboratory notebooks、Search document、Code analysis, etc. It is also very important。

Fourth，Improve the heavy and reusable use of qualitative evidence。In terms of open scientific practice，A qualitative researchers in many social science disciplines have made less progress。Evidence of qualitative research is often with interview、bet365 live casino games File、File、Pictures and other related，Knowledge extracted from it、Information and data is difficult to verify or reuse。This includes many reasons，For example，The interviewees involved in the research require anonymous; there are restrictions on the reuse of picture or file scanning;。Current，The application of open science in qualitative research is still in the exploration stage，Facing a series of challenges。

Fifth，Enhanced research on the stability and generality of research。First，When different social science research teams analyze the same data sets or evidence in different methods，It deserves the same results。But in fact，After gathered and screening the evidence published in some social sciences，Different judgment results are often generated。Therefore，Stability of enhancing economic and social analysis is particularly critical。Next，In ideal circumstances，We hope to study different data sets or evidence collected by different teams，Form a universal consensus on facts。So，More social science knowledge can be commonly used in different social environment and historical time。In this process，To allow researchers to calibrate bet365 live casino games and adjust，to predict research results in different environments。

Sixth，Give play to the role of the people in the popularity of social sciences。Researchers have reached the results of the research，You need to spread it to more related organizations and communities，and get feedback。People and related practitioners can maintain knowledge or participation in the entire research process，instead of waiting for the research results to be officially released。In this process，People and related practitioners can get research information in time through formal or informal mechanisms、Provide feedback，Researchers and communities can also conduct collaborative research，Grasp the research direction together。