The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,To a certain extent, exposure the limitations of populist governance。January 18,A survey report on the official website of Cambridge University,Analyzing the British survey agency "Yougov" (YOUGOV), which was collected by more than 80,000 people in 27 countries collected during the epidemic of 2020-2021。Report Digital,The epidemic has weakened populism,At the same time, the recognition of the Western people's belief and principles of the West。
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Report display,The epidemic has transformed the authoritative figures of Western countries from political leaders to "technical bureaucrat",People to scientists、Civil servants and other experts have increased trust.,Decrease in confidence in Western democratic election procedures。Roberto Foa, co -director of the Democratic Future Center Bet365 app download of Cambridge University, said,In recent years,The emergence of anti -building politicians in Western politics becomes a common phenomenon,They can do it because of increasingly unbelver experts。From Turkish President Erdogan to Brazil President Bolsonaro,Political populist waves of this one after another。But,The occurrence of the epidemic changed this situation。
Studies show,A few months after the epidemic,The support rate of many Western political leaders has increased,This is a common "Rally Round the Flag" for the difficult period,When the outbreak of the major crisis,The people will condense under a banner,To support the country's overwhelming level。but,The support rate of western nationalist leaders continues to decline after the epidemic occurs。
In the West,From the spring of 2020 to 2021,The support rate of populist leaders has decreased by 10 percentage points,The support rate of not civilian leaders remains at the level before the epidemic。The election support rate of the populist party has also decreased significantly,Especially bet365 live casino games in Europe the most obvious,The proportion of European people who planned to vote to populist parties has decreased by 11 percentage points on average,drop to 27%。
Multiple factors affect populism
Researchers have analyzed several factors that lead to a decrease in populist support,The more important point is,Civilian leaders perform poorly in the process of responding to the epidemic,For example, former US President Trump's "injection of disinfection solution can kill the new crown virus",It is considered a farce。Compared with the middle school leader,The public believes that the epidemic related information released by the leaders of populism is low.,There is a very close relationship between the support rate of populist leaders and the response to the epidemic。Report display,June 2020,The support rate of the public's crisis treatment measures for populist leaders is 11 percentage points lower than the middle school。By the end of 2020,This gap expansion to 16%。
Cambridge University Democratic Future Center Researcher Zavier Romero-Vidal said,The epidemic has given birth to a common goal sensation,helps to bet365 best casino games alleviate the phenomenon of polarization of Western politics,This may be one of the reasons why populist leaders gradually lose their support。Some ideas advocated by Western populists are being frustrated,The degree of recognition of people such as "corruption elite is split the country" has declined。
Eastern Poland、Southern Italy and northern Hungarian areas in areas with relatively backward economies,It has always been an area where populist speech and active movement,But since the epidemic happens,These regions have the most serious decline in populism。Fuh thinks,This may be because many people choose to escape the urban area where the epidemic is serious,Local wealth distribution thus re -balance。other,Civilian originally used to advocate protectiveism to come to the public。But to curb the spread of the epidemic,Some countries have adopted many measures including the closed border。These measures are effective in hindering immigration and global trade,Even more than the claim of populist。This also makes it difficult for populist claims to attract eyeballs。
Dissatisfaction with Western democracy
Researchers said,Perhaps it is affected by the ruling of populists,The public's support for Western democracy weakened。People are increasingly inclined to accept opinions from "technical bureaucrats"。By 2020 summer,In a survey on whether to support the decision -making by experts,The proportion of people's support increases significantly,14 percentage points in Europe,reached 62%; 8 percentage points in the United States,reach 57%。
Although since the epidemic happens,Western people's trust in the government has increased,But the belief in Western democracy has almost no change。
Fa said,During the epidemic,Germany、Spain、A large number of elderly population infection virus in Japan and other countries,Government support rates in these countries have also dropped sharply。In the United States,Some people think that the US democratic system is the "bad" method of managing the country,The proportion of people holding this view,From 10.5%at the end of 2019 to 25.8%at the end of 2021,More than doubled。
A "Global Democracy Satisfaction bet365 best casino games Report 2020" released by the Democratic Future Center of Cambridge University in 2020 also shows,Western democracy is in a state of sluggishness,Western people aged 18-34 have the largest decline in satisfaction with Western democracy。That is to say,Compared with the peers of the parents or grandparents,The current Western young people have a lower satisfaction with Western democracy。Studies show,The main reason for the disappointment of these young people is the inequality of wealth and income。
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