Today's high globalization，Social science scholars around the world are actively seeking research results in international journals, especially top journals，New knowledge with communication，Promoting its career development。But，The situation that scholars in various regions are facing in this process are not the same。Brazil's hot Tumo Vogas Foundation Professor Amon Barros and Rafael Alcadipani, Rafael Alcadipani, a professor at the San Paulo Enterprise Management College of St. Paul Enterprise Management of Brazil and Rafael Alcadipani "Written by the net pointed out，Scholars who are in the academic "marginal" country face many hidden challenges when publishing articles in international social science journals，If the language barrier of non -English scholars、High material and social costs、Extraordinary tendency of the international mainstream academic circle。Around the above phenomenon and related issues，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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"Center -Edge" or "Core -Movement" is a theory in the field of international relations and development economics，In the late 1960s, it was proposed by the "dependent school" scholars in the field。Argentine Structural Development Economist Raul Prebisch is the representative of the "dependence school"。The historical trend of continuous deterioration of trade conditions in developing countries through analyzing，He thinks，There is a pattern of "center" and "edge" in world economic relations。"Center" refers to a wealthy capitalist industry country，These countries organize the establishment of an international bet365 best casino games economic system for its own interests; and "edge" refers。

Based on the "center -edge" structure model of "dependent school"，Immanuel Wallerstein, an American sociologist, takes into account the actual situation of a large number of intermediate countries，Creatively supplemented a "half -edge" concept in its world system theory，mainly refers to those countries that are controlled to some "central countries" to some extent，As South Korea、Italy、Hungary and other countries。

"Center -Edge" theory is also applicable to the international academic community。Ballos and Alcar Dipani said，Since the 20th century，The international academic world is increasingly centered on English countries，The topic of the discussion also comes from the so -called northern country。From the perspective of "center -edge"，United States、British and EU countries are in the center of knowledge production and communication，This is beyond doubt。Relatively speaking，Scholars from the global southern countries are at the academic edge position，Insufficient representative in the international academic community。When they published their research results in the top international journals，Frequent prejudice and inequality。Ballos and Alcar Dipani thinks，If the global academic agenda revolves around the difficulties facing the "central country" and ignore other regions，So these problems that are ignored in the area will continue to deteriorate。

Associate Professor Wen Wen of Tsinghua University Education Research Institute wrote an article，"Center -Edge" perspective on the impact on the social sciences of developing countries is particularly obvious。"Central countries" and other "central countries" output such as democracy and autocracy、Civil society and regime machines、A complete set of social science discourse systems that market mechanisms and government intervention，bet365 live casino games and try to make the "marginal country" also adopt this theoretical system to explain the problems of your country，Eventually with the "central country" as the development template，This actually weakens the internal agglomeration of the "marginal country"。

For the marginal status of southern scholars around the world，Hungarian National Public Services University Professor Márton Demeter told reporters，Surface reasons for this phenomenon include: the situation in English first in the top international academic journals、Unewal distribution of academic resources、Monopoly and Western in the international publishing market。But he said，The fundamental reason is "Smart Raceism"。Intellectual racism refers，It is performed in a better university、Better journal、Better academic group、Better academic conference and better research。This is a "core narrative"，Many southern scholars also accept this narrative，These scholars are considered "Conscience Scholars"。They worship Western academic circles，Especially top universities and journals，At the same time，This also implies self -degrading or self -stigma。

Dimit said: "Intellectual racialism means，If you do not have a diploma from a top university，I have not published articles in top academic journals，You will be low academically。other，We also found，Even if you published an article in top journals，But if you do not have a doctorate degree from a top university，Your opportunity in international academic career is also very limited。"Smart racism is different from the general meaning of racism，It has nothing to do with the appearance of scholars，and related to their education and the current institution。

　　Display the false international truth of the "international" academic community

In the top international social science journal，"Edge Country" scholars have appeared much lower Bet365 lotto review than the frequency of "central countries".，Limited academic influence。Take economics as an example，2019，Italian economist Magda Fontana and others established a database of international cutting -edge economics journals，This database contains 322279 papers published between 1985 and 2016、215203 Author's information and tens of thousands of economy journals。Based on this database，Harvard University Kennedy Government College Economics Professor Jacob Greenspon and his colleague Dani Rodrik discovery，The author of the "edge country" has appeared in the top international economy journal very low。Green Pen thinks，This may reveal that scholars from developing countries have been excluded from the top international economy journals。

Dimit shared with reporters the experience of his early attempt to publish an article in international well -known journals。In the first few years，His article is always rejected。One time，His literature and measuring papers are rejected by an international journal，The reason is that the sample amount is too small。There are more than 400 journals he analyzed，and he analyzed 93 of them。But he found out a month later，In the same period，A similar article was published，The author is two British professors from well -known universities in the world，and their samples do not exceed five journals。After that，Dimit expands the sample volume to all 400 journals and submit it again。After the so -called rigorous peer review process，His papers are finally published。Dimit said，"Scholars from academic 'marginal countries' may pay 100 times more than their peers from 'Central State'，Only to make your own voice in the top international journals "。Ballos and Alcar Dipani also hold the same view。They point out，Research results in international journals must first master the writing method of English bet365 best casino games and international journals that dominate，This includes vocabulary in the so -called "international" academic community、Culture and characteristics。

To improve the influence、Pursue better career development，Many scholars in southern countries in the world are rushing to become international scholars。Dan Dimit believes，The meaning of the term "international" is one -sided in the academic context。For example，If the author of a journal is all Americans，It will still be considered an international journal，instead of American journal。Academic Studies in Western countries, especially the United States，No controversy is considered an international academic research，But scholars in other parts of the world have to explain the international significance of their research，Otherwise, their research is only "national science"。For many scholars，International popularity means its popularity in the United States and other Western countries。Western issues are naturally considered international，Western studies are considered international associations and international significance。Dimit bluntly，"This is an international hegemonic interpretation"。

　　Breaking the monopoly position of English in the international academic community

For scholars for "marginal countries"，High cost of becoming "international scholar"。As a management scholar from Brazil，Ballos and Alcar Dipani said，Research results in the top international management semester，You need to master another language and different writing styles。Because English is the main language of international management academic journals，They need to perform double translation，Translation of your own research results into English，At the same time, it is transformed into a writing style recognized by the international mainstream academic community，This even means that they want to change their way of thinking，Give up your Bet365 app download own knowledge and belief。In terms of material costs，The translation and school pairing services provided by some international journals are extremely high，And each round of review requires additional costs。other，"Edge Country" scholars want to integrate into the international academic community，It also needs to pay high traffic and social costs。

Dimit told reporters，Due to intelligent racism、The existence of elite and commercial interests，Create more yuan、More tolerant international academics difficulties，It should be targeted at intelligent racism、Eliteism and the commercialization formulation solutions of the academic circles。First，To break the top Western universities and journals at the theoretical and empirical level, you can provide better knowledge.。Next，The educational background of scholars should not be the main factor for the release and career development of its results。Last，To break the monopoly of large -scale profit publishing houses，Develop a new publishing mode，Journal publishing mode obtained by non -profit openness。In non -profit opening to obtain journal publishing mode，The author and readers should not pay for publishing，Related expenses shall be borne by academic associations or universities。This model is currently popular in Latin America and some Asian countries。

Ballos and Alcar Dipani thinks，At the micro level，The top international social science journals should first expand their thesis reviewers database，Scholars who introduce different cultures and theoretical backgrounds。Next，You should try to accept the academic achievements of other styles。Specifically，Scholars in non -English countries，International journal editor should not refuse the manuscript because of some small language errors，should tolerate other writing styles，Accept scientific research results from bet365 Play online games non -English scholars，You can even recruit some assistant editors of non -English -speaking countries to review the first draft of non -English language，Make the editor team more diversified。Last，Academic organizations in the global northern countries and the corresponding institutions of southern countries should establish a partnership，Promote communication between academic groups in different countries。