English as the most widely used language globally，Its high international nature brings certain convenience for scientific communication and scientific research cooperation，But its language hegemony status has also brought a negative impact。Rebecca Tarvin at the University of California Berkeley Comprehensive Biology, a seminars entitled "Breaking Evolution and Ecological Disabilities" at the school，Discussion Training Translation Skills、Construction of a multi -language global scientific research system and other issues。The school's environmental science、Dr. Emma Steigerwald, a doctoral candidate for the Department of Policy and Management,、Comprehensive Biology candidate Valeria Ramírez-Casta? 觡 EDA、ANDRás Báldi, an academician of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Tenwin, in August, jointly published the paper "Bioscience" in the Journal of the American Institute of Biological Sciences "Overcoming the Language Obstacles of the Academic Circle: Machine Translation Tools and Outlook for Multi -language Future "，This reporter interviewed the above scholars on the article。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Articles point out，In the transformation of time and space，Chinese、Latin、Arabic, etc.。The history of English as a scientific language began 400 years ago，The territory of the British colonial empire at that time was expanding，Two after World War I，The enhancement of the US national strength has also further increased the influence of English and eventually expanded to the world。Today，Most of the research results after peer evaluation are published in English，English is also most international index academic journals、The official language of scientific related activities。On the one hand，Having a general language provides a lot of benefits for the international academic community，For example，Scientific publications and scientific research data can be included in the single -language database; small language researchers can communicate more conveniently with the outside world and allow their research results to be widened and recognized;。But on the other hand，Single of the general language bet365 live casino games allows scientific researchers of non -English mother tongue to first master an extra language，This invisibly brings a series of obstacles to scientific researchers。

Because English is the main communication language of academic knowledge，Knowledge of language production outside English is often ignored by scientific researchers and other members of other society。Specific performance in，Many scientific researchers only use English keywords to search for literature，And the search engine's own language bias enlarge this effect。This method of ignoring non -English research results may lead to a considerable blank space for global databases，and affect policy、Management and Decision。Stegwald takes her environmental science discipline as an example，To reporters tells reporters how to protect global biodiversity by how to be obstructed by scientific universal words。She mentioned，Earth is in the sixth species of the species，The funds that can be used for related protection actions are limited，How to effectively use these funds is particularly critical。Scientific literature can provide rich information，Then effectively shape the relevant policies and management systems。Regardless，It is still formed a generalization of a cross -system，The adequacy of information is important。If we only use a so -called general scientific language to spread literature，Global Biological Diversity Protection Project will be greatly limited，For decision makers who do not understand English or have poor English level，The path of decision -making with scientific guidance will become narrower。other，If the results of non -English research and the researchers behind them are marginalized in the global system，Their voice failed to get attention from the scientific community，The efforts to protect biological diversity will naturally be limited at the global level。

The level of English level affects the career of global scientific researchers，It brought a certain burden to non -English mother tongue。Progressive English means that it can be published in high -influential international journals、Apply for international funding、Participate in international academic conferences, etc.，These are usually necessary conditions for the development of scientific researchers。Non -English mother tongue is facing the requirements of constantly improving English，This has caused them to psychological bet365 live casino games and emotional pressure and paying English courses、Economic burden of translation and school pairing services，Researchers from countries with lower overall economic levels must bear these burdens to a greater extent，This further exacerbates the socio -economic inequality in the scientific field。Language bias in the peer evaluation session may lead to non -English mother tongue who can only publish articles in a low -popular journal or regional non -international journals published in other languages，Their research results are limited，This hinders scientific researchers from Non -English mother tongue obtained employment、Lifetime position、Promotion opportunities。other，The respondents also emphasized，The experience of non -English mother tongue in "English language" is not the same，There is a big difference between your own language and English、People from English teaching and training and English media are facing greater challenges。

Language affects people's perception of color、Understand and memory of the event、Cognitive ability of the knowledge and consciousness of others，Species different perspectives to be limited to the vocabulary and structure of the same language，It will make us poor observation and academic discussions on nature。When people only write in English，The way to describe the relationship between different ideas is also imprisoned。Allows global scientific exchanges to be limited to a language，May restrict some people's construction、Permissions of acquiring and spreading knowledge。Single language system may hinder the spread of scientific knowledge to non -English people or organizations，People who live near the research place、Local media practitioners、Regional policy makers these main affected people，It is just a group that is closely related to the new knowledge produced by the institute。other，Lowering English popularization level people get less opportunities to get English as the carrier，Affected by a single language system may be greater。

Colonialism is also a topic that cannot be ignored。The respondents think，Although English has some advantages from the perspective of pure language，For example，The grammar is relatively simple，But it is not the only language with such advantages，The reason why English can get today's dominant position，More caused by historical reasons。The language talked about is closely related to Bet365 app download history and culture，If you continue to maintain a single language in the scientific field，instead of providing sufficient support for people who can't speak English，is the continuation of historic imbalance。

　　Scientific development will benefit from multi -language

UNESCO Call for Open Scientific Suggestion in November 2021，Scientific institutions must promote globalization、Multi -language、Research Project for Interdisciplinary，To provide more fair opportunities for scientific knowledge and career development opportunities。Based on the reasons mentioned above，Interviers scholars and students agreed，Scientific development will benefit from the change of language diversification。

The "Breaking the Evolution and Ecological Disabilities in Evolution and Ecology" courses will usher in the third year in the spring of 2023。She told reporters，Students who take this course are bilingual or multi -language，Some are learning the second language。Many students from new immigrant families from the United States or countries with non -English speakers。Although almost every student has experienced experience related to language barriers，But this course allows them to explore how language barriers affect science。For many students，This is the first time they think about how the language hinders the professional development in the field of knowledge and the professional development of science。Students learned from this course，The ability to communicate with different languages ​​is an asset，Can help them break the language barrier。Tawen said，It is important to let scientific researchers learn the language where their work is located，This is not only related to breaking language barriers，It is also about the fairness of promoting cooperation。

The respondents showed a decision -making tree flowchart for helping scientific researchers to decide whether to translate research results，Introduction of Ten in the interview，In the laboratory led by her，They follow this translation guide。Specific speaking，Due to some research involving South American animals and the addition of South American partners，They will translate the summary and even the entire papers into Spanish。In her opinion，This is a reasonable requirement，Machine translation tools also reduce the difficulty of this part of work。At a meeting held in the area of ​​the field survey,，They will also speak bet365 Play online games in Spanish。Publish all the contents of all content in an open manner，But everyone in the academic community should deal with the problem of language barriers and start a discussion。In order to make the research results easier to read and more suitable for translation，Scientific researchers can learn from the existing literature on how to reduce the ambitiousness of English expression and reduce structural complexity。Tenwen Hope，Academic organizations and journals can think critically how to adjust the journal guide，Published by effectively promoting the translation of research results。Current，The American "Science" magazine is continuously publishing Spanish Society theory，Evolution Research Society supports international seminars in other languages。Research results in some journals and some areas have long been released in the form of multiple languages，Where，There are many places worth learning from learning。But there are still some journals who do not accept other languages ​​to publish abstracts，The mechanism of multi -language release research results needs to be improved。

　　Build a multi -language future

Although the historically dominant language is always updating iterative iteration，But English will continue to maintain a dominant position in the future。From the eyes of Baldi，The English level of improving non -English mother tongue is also part of the solution，This is not contradictory with their claims。Thesis writing、Social、Speaking and other scenarios may need to use English，Having a higher level of English is directly effective。In the 1980s，Hungarian English language environment is not good，It was unlikely that people were watching movies at that time、Play computer games、Traveling abroad and other living methods to learn English，and now it is much easier to get English knowledge。Thinking about how senior scholars help young scientific researchers to improve their English level，The first thing to think of Baldi is to give doctors and early professional researchers to have the opportunity to enter an international laboratory in English as the working language。

Baldi also said，Different situations in each region，Having high -level English ability is not a solution for everyone，For example，Hungarian English language environment is improved. One of the reasons for improvement is that it adds to the European Union。The degree of fluent English Bet365 lotto review at this stage and the future will be the main factor affecting many scientific researchers to participate in global scientific exchanges。other，The international academic community should also strive to build a multi -language future，Promoting scientific communication in multi -language environment。With the advancement of artificial intelligence machine learning technology，Translation tools play a positive role in this regard，It also gradually has higher translation accuracy。Of course，Machine translation provides only a draft of a translation，You need to be carefully reviewed and corrected。"Overcoming language barrier in academic circles: Machine Translation Tools and Future Outlook for Multi -language" also released Spanish outside the English version、Portuguese、French、Hungarian four different versions。Where，Hungarian version is finally determined after manually editing the draft of the translation tools completed by the Deepl translation tool。Similar，In daily research work，Baldi will also use English syntax detection tools such as Grammarly to modify and moist your own English content。

The respondents think，From the long run，The improvement of the improvement of machine translation technology and the collective efforts of the academic norms of change are expected to transform the current single language science center into a multi -language scientific network，Make science more toughness、more well、More global representative，It can also be more influential outside the academic world。For this，Baldi said，To achieve at least the vision of multi -language at least in writing，Academic institutions need to change the practice，other languages ​​that are routinely released in English、Free translation service in time，Academic Conference can provide a multi -language version of the summary，allowed people in non -English -speaking countries to read materials with their mother tongue，Universities can offer academic translation practical courses。

Stegwald described to reporters that the recent changes she envisioned is，Abstracts of all peer evaluation papers have at least one translation version of non -British -based translation of artificially review，But she is more optimistic about the improvement of the training data set to the machine translation algorithm，Looking forward to one day machine translation allows readers to be on the journal webpage，Switch freely between different Bet365 lotto review languages，Invasion without manual translation。other，She explained to reporters，Scientific researchers are already very busy，It is not a long -term measure to rely on them to voluntarily to translate。More importantly，To understand the expectations of the agency、Contents supported and funded，and systematically change，Then reshape the pattern of the scientific community。

Social significance for transition to multi -language，Lamirez Castanida, talk about，Many countries have diversified、Differential culture，Language is an active and important part of it。Accepting multi -language coexistence is considered as positive social phenomena，It can enhance the sense of social belonging of different communities，and reduce the destruction of the creativity of homogeneity。At the same time，Breaking language barriers can also help strengthen the re -connection of science and society，This will bring new opportunities for countermeasures and measures to respond to the current global crisis from more formal and informal knowledge。