Transition to clean energy is conducive to economic development
November 04, 2022 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 4, 2022, Issue 2523, Issue 2523

  bet365 best casino games October 26,Reported on the official website of the Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland,Upgrade and transform energy system、Realizing net zero emissions targets can get net income。

Anthony Patt, a professor at the school's climate policy, said,People often think that the transition to clean energy should pay extra economic costs,Because the construction and operating cost of renewable energy systems is higher than the fossil energy system。Related studies from the UN's intergovernmental climate change special committee (IPCC) and the Swiss Federal Energy Office also displayed,Powerful climate policy Bet365 app download will not be conducive to economic growth。But,Researchers at the school found,Even if it is not to cope with climate change,It should also be transformed to clean energy,and this move is conducive to economic development。

Researchers said,IPCC and many other organizations when the economic cost of prediction of climate protection,Generally use climate change comprehensive evaluation model (IAM)。Preset this model,At any time, people will choose the cheapest energy supply method,and the government to encourage people to choose low -carbon energy,The main way to adopt is to continuously increase carbon tax。This model predicts that carbon taxes are enough to encourage people to invest in solar energy、Wind energy and carbon neutral aviation fuels such as expensive new energy technology,This may lead to a significant increase in related consumer prices,thereby curbing Bet365 app download economic activities and economic growth。

but,The actual situation is completely different from forecast。Investment obtained by solar energy and wind energy is far from the high heights predicted by the International Evaluation Report,The actual cost is also lower than the forecast,And the climate policy that promotes these changes is not carbon tax,but subsidies and regulations。So,Researchers want to understand,If the transition of clean energy will continue,What will it affect the economy。

The school's Energy Science Center studied the specific situation of the conversion and implementation of net zero emissions targets。Researchers simulated the power market price and international trade flow。Study preset Switzerland will continue the current energy policy,and according to whether Switzerland integrates into the different hypothesis of the European power market in the future,bet365 best casino games Calculate the energy cost after Switzerland completely exfoliated in 2040。

The first case,If Switzerland continues to stay in the European grid,So market simulation results show that Switzerland will continue to export electricity in summer,Import electricity in winter,However,Therefore, net import power will increase slightly,So even if the electricity price decreases,Switzerland will also increase about 500 million Swiss francs in terms of total power expenditure。but,Eliminies to deduct the additional cost of carbon neutral fuel,Reducing fossil fuel can save about 2.5 billion Swiss francs for Switzerland。Compared with now,By 2040, Switzerland will save about 2 billion Swiss franc。

The second case,If Switzerland fails to stay in the European power market,Caused the decline in international transmission capacity,You need to increase investment in domestic renewable bet365 live casino games energy power generation,To increase power generation。Compared with the first case,The cost of power will increase by about 40%,However, the combination of reducing the cost decrease brought by the use of fossil fuel,The overall energy cost is still lower than the existing level。

Earlier studies at Oxford University in the UK have also discovered a consistent research results,that is 2030,The expected energy cost of the net zero emissions scheme will be slightly lower than the energy cost of non -clean energy transformation,to 2040,The former will be 20%lower than the latter。Researchers said,Whether it is Zurich Federal Institute of Technology or Oxford University,None,However, it is actually under the net zero emission scheme,With the reduction of energy costs and energy prices,Economic growth will be faster。

After using the optimized model framework and data,The results of the two bet365 Play online games groups of recent groups indicate,Climate protection policy can bring a win -win situation for economic development and environmental protection,This will increase the power to speed up carbonization operations。

  (Practicing Zhi Leisure/Compilation

Editor in charge: Changchang
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