In recent years,Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative、China -Africa Cooperation Forum and other mechanisms are promoted,China -Africa exchanges and pragmatic cooperation continue to advance in various fields,To build a closer community of China -Africa destiny,Construction of a better world has made new and greater contributions。Recent,Researcher at the Asian Research Center of Leiden University in the Netherlands、South African scholar Stacey Links (Stacey Links) at East and Southeast Asia Research Center at Ronte University, Sweden,History of China -Africa relations、Status and future speech。After the speech is over,This reporter interviewed Links。
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Links thinks,Due to the fundamental difference between China -Africa relations and European -China relations,The study of China -Africa relations under the perspective of Europe and Africa is also very different。Differences between China and Europe,Often is regarded by Europe as a problem。China's rise, especially the development of China in the past ten years,It is usually regarded as a challenge by Europe,Therefore, when Europe is looking at China -Africa relations, it will also send out from this premise。But,Differences with China,Africa does not have so many questions。Africa's perspective of viewing China -Africa relations is not a single,There is a big difference between the perspective of Europe。Africa thinks,Chinese communication and interaction with Africa in many aspects,There is a fundamental difference compared to the traditional country。
Links said,Africa has similar development experience with China,The current bet365 best casino games development of the two also faces similar challenges,These common places make China and Africa easier to cooperate with each other。other,The communication and interaction between China and Africa also indirectly improved the ability of Africa to play on the international stage。The African continent is also more aware of,They need to learn more deeply to understand China to conduct more effective communication。
"From my personal perspective,I think the increasing exchanges between China and Africa have brought a series of influence。"Link thinks,Study the difference between China and China and Africa's international relations,benefit her a lot。Questions on the relationship between China and Africa,Some people hold a very positive attitude,Some people have certain doubts。"This makes me realize,The interaction between China and Africa needs to be more constructive,Promote the mutual understanding of both parties、Carry out cross -cultural exchange、Rich with each other's goals。”
Links thinks,China -Africa humanities exchange is very important,Many things you need to do。"I think,For both parties,Personal、The community and the public need to contact each other。To do this,You need to use forums and other communication methods。"She said,In terms of enhancing cross -cultural understanding,Young people can play a key role。Creative Industry、Cross -cultural cooperation in the field of innovation and cultural fields is important。It is equally important to promote academic exchanges,The reason is that people’s educational experience is the cornerstone of their future communication。Enhanced understanding and open exchanges of each other is the basis for strengthening mutual understanding,This is still a key part of China -Africa exchanges。
China Investment benefits Africa
China is one of Africa's largest source of investment。Since 2000,China ’s average annual increase in bet365 live casino games direct investment in Africa exceeds Bet365 lotto review 25%。Chinese companies in the process of investing in Africa,Improve industrialization for Africa、Promoting employment、Make an important contribution to improving people's livelihood,and become one of the driving forces for Africa's economic inclusive development。
As of the end of 2020,Chinese companies have accumulated a total of more than 43 billion US dollars in non -direct investment。China has set up more than 3500 companies in Africa,Private enterprises have gradually become the main force for non -investment,The proportion of local employees hired over 80%,Directly and indirectly created millions of employment opportunities。Link said,Many scholars have studied the impact of China's bet365 live casino games direct investment in Africa,The conclusions they have obtained are different,The research results depend on the situation of the African countries they studied and some different factors。She said, "Overall,I think China's direct investment in Africa has not only comprehensively promoted Africa's development,And the development of Africa is put on international schedule。”
China has always practiced the "five no" principles in Africa: China does not interfere with African countries to explore the development path that meets national conditions,Do not interfere with African internal affairs,Do not strengthen your will to people,No political conditions are attached to non -assistance,Do not seek political private interest in non -investment financing。Link called,For a long time,The international solution to the development of Africa is to provide conditional assistance,And this assistance is out of date,and there are limitations。China's bet365 live casino games direct investment in Africa opened a new door,Africa is considered a continent full of opportunities and investment prospects。Africa is no longer the so -called "white burden of white people",but a rising、Hope continent。She also said,China's direct investment in Africa does not happen out of thin air。These investment is not exactly a smooth sailing,And often becomes more complicated because of other challenges facing the African continent。other,About how China's direct investment in Africa affects China itself,There are many studies to be carried out。"It can be said,Africa provides Chinese investors with a market to be developed,How to better optimize communication methods to benefit all parties,People are still exploring。”
Belt and Road to dock in Africa development
The "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed,African countries actively participate。As of the end of 2021,53 African countries established with China,There are 52 and the non -alliance committee has signed a cooperation document with the "Belt and Road" with China。The "Belt and Road" cooperation project can connect with Africa's own development needs and plan。
Links thinks,To achieve the better docking of the "Belt and Road" and the African Union's "Alex 2063",One key is to continue to pay attention to the dual issues of green infrastructure and climate and development。It is necessary to solve the problem of African energy security,The challenges brought by the imminent climate change must be dealt with,From the perspective of environment and development,The importance of the construction of green infrastructure is becoming more prominent。Current,It is necessary to ensure that the “Belt and Road” initiative becomes a pioneer,Provide sustainable investment,Energy transformation that supports the entire African continent to achieve fairness and justice,Among them, the infrastructure construction ensures that disaster resistance and investment in renewable energy。
Since the establishment of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000,China -Africa politics mutual trust、Practical cooperation、Humanistic exchanges continue to deepen。Chinese enterprises use various funds to help African countries add Bet365 lotto review and upgrade railway more than 10,000 kilometers、Highway nearly 100,000 kilometers、Bridge nearly a thousand seats、Nearly a hundred ports、66,000 kilometers of infusion lines、Power installed capacity of 120 million kilowatts、Correspondence backbone network 150,000 kilometers,Network services cover nearly 700 million user terminals。Link thinks,China -Africa Cooperation Forum brought changes,is an effective mechanism for building and regulating China -Africa cooperation。For the two vast regions of China and Africa,China -Africa Cooperation Forum is not only desirable,and it is necessary。With any institution、The mechanism is the same,China -Africa Cooperation Forum also has room for improvement。Help the two parties in response to the challenge、Promoting common development,China -Africa Cooperation Forum still has more potential to dig。She suggests,Except for the formal interactive communication between the country,Other sounds can also be included in China -Africa dialogue,to ensure that the China -Africa forum can get the most extensive social support as much as possible。
Links thinks,The key to the development of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum is advancing with the times,Report the demand and priority matters on the current changing today。So far,One of the major advantages of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum is that its response is rapid and flexible。"Of course,We should also see,A mechanism alone is not enough to fully cope with the challenges faced by common development。So,We need to consider more supplementary mechanisms to promote the implementation of common development goals。”
Promote the construction of the Community of Destiny of China Africa
The "2022 African Youth Survey" displayed by the South African Ichikovitz Family Foundation,77%of the respondents believe that China is the most influential African country in the African continent,76%of the respondents believe that China's influence is positive。
Links thinks,The rise Bet365 app download of China has increased the bargaining ability of African countries,Promote that Africa can achieve its own agenda and goals on the international stage。"To some extent,I even think this is beyond the national level。"She said,Some people often criticize the relationship between China and Africa too much emphasis on the relationship between the country and the state。Actually,Due to various forms of contact between China and Africa,The local community also begins to make more voices、Participate in the development project、Discussion of development issues。This deliberately or unintentionally clarifies the needs of the local community and the complexity and challenges of the development of developing countries。To ensure that China -Africa relations achieve win -win,On the road to moving forward, you need to consider all kinds of different perspectives。
At the Beijing Summit of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in September 2018,China and Africa decided to build a closer community of China -Africa destiny,Established a new milestone in the history of China -Africa relations,Leading China -Africa relations and China -Africa cooperation enter the new era。"I think the community of China -Africa Destiny is still in the starting stage,Its future is full of hope,But depending on how the two parties promote communication。China -Africa Destiny Community is exciting,The contribution of both parties and Africa will promote the vigorous development of China -Africa's destiny community,China and Africa can share experience、Learn from each other。"Link Suggestion,Specific measures to promote the community of destiny of China and Africa include increasing academic collaboration and cooperation、Enhance the communication between China and Africa people。In her opinion,There are many components of the Chinese -African Destiny Community,Many of them have official attributes,It is important to expand more communication channels on the basis of official communication。For example,Africans in China can bet365 Play online games play a role,Breaking people's stereotypes to Africa、Enhance understanding; Chinese in Africa。
"We still have a lot of unknown things about each other,So,Increasing exchanges through knowledge exchange and common production knowledge。We have a lot of similarities,Of course there are many differences。How to deal with these differences and see it as a value -added asset,It is very important for ensuring the mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties。"Link Summary。
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