Decoding key knowledge of the collection of natural history museum
April 14, 2023 09:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 14, 2023, Issue 2631 Author: Liu Yuwei/Compilation

Comprehensive foreign media reports according to the official website of the University of Michigan in the United States,Global Natural History Museum has collected a large number of objects and specimens in the past 300 years。Now,Researchers have gradually realized that these collections have implied to solve the protection of wild animals、Climate change、Popular disease prevention、Grain Safety、Key knowledge of species invasion and other issues。

In the Smithsonian National Natural History Museum in Washington, USA、The Call of Natural History Museum in New York and the Natural History Museum in London, England,Experts from the Museum of Natural History from various countries joined the "Global Collection Group",Cooperative digging Bet365 app download the value contained in these collections。Experts counted the number of scientific collections from 73 large natural history museums from 28 countries、Composition structure and unearthed areas,These collections are biology、Geology、Paramiat and human disciplines, as well as research on 16 land and marine regions, provide important information。Although the number of collections is huge,But they are in tropical and polar regions、Marine System、Lack of coverage and representativeness in areas such as animal and microorganisms and other areas。This can be seen,The survey of "Global Collection Group" evaluates its own collection advantages and deficiencies for each institution,Acknowledge the collection trend of the Global Nature Museum,Coordinating the future collection plan provides important opinions。

Deputy Director of the Collection Department of the University of Michigan's zoology and plant specimen bet365 Play online games museum、Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Hernán López-Fernández, said,Study in the genome、Environmental DNA technology and artificial intelligence and other new technologies,The information provided by the natural historical collection will be much more than the specimen itself,extension to all creatures related to specimen。For example,Researchers can understand how nutrients flow in the ecosystem through the chemical composition of the specimen.,and how this flow changes over time。other,People can also gene sequencing the creature,Understand the evolution process of the genome,and compare genetic information with the same kind of creature with the 21st century。This can be seen,The collection of the Museum of Natural History is not only for public appreciation and learning,Can help the society understand biological diversity。They explore the past for all human bet365 live casino games beings、Draw a better future with a unique window。

Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan、Michael Galaty, the curator of the Humanology and Archeology Museum, said,The collection of the Museum of Natural History has unique value to help humans solve the current crisis of the current interlocking。With the collapse of the traditional cultural system,The biological system will also disappear with it,Vice vice versa。Therefore,Society should pay attention to the collection of the Museum of Natural History,instead of cherishing artificial products with human value。But,Many natural historical museums lack funds for many years,As a result, the organization lacks sufficient equipment and tools、Human and Knowledge Reserve,Can't refine more ductive information and data from the collection。other,Threat from fire and natural disasters、The deterioration of infrastructure conditions and the conflict of human society have Bet365 lotto review increased the maintenance cost of collections。

Members of "Global Collection Group" also discovered,Large Natural History Museums are concentrated in North America and Europe,This brings some hidden dangers,Especially the unbalanced relationship that is easy to continue in the historical period of European colonial history。For example,Ancient animals and plant fossils seen by the visitors in the exhibition hall are only a small part of the 4 million fossil specimens collected by the University of Michigan。Therefore,Experts need to ensure that the collection has sufficient regional representativeness in future projects,Ensure that the foundation of the collections and the collection agencies get sufficient exposure and respect。

"Global Collection Group" members hope,The collection of the Global Natural History Museum collected by them can accelerate the extraction and sharing of ductive knowledge,Guide the museum planning for bet365 Play online games 21st century collection,Around global sustainability、Biological diversity and climate issues carry out more interdisciplinary and cross -disciplinary research。

(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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