News is a social science with strong humanities。It takes news or news activities as research objects，The purpose is to investigate、Discovery、Analysis of the characteristics of news activities，Reveal the basic laws of news activities。News theory research "What is the news、What is the news industry、What is the relationship between news and society "is the basic problem framework，Basic inner red line with "What is the spirit of the news"，Its direct purpose is to grasp the characteristics and laws of news activities in a conceptual way，The final purpose is to provide theoretical support for the construction of excellent journalism and the formation of health news activities。To achieve this purpose，Look at the history and reality of news theoretical research，Roughly formed the following types of problems。

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Each discipline has a problem system in the relevant practice field，Among them, it is related to establishing an independent status of discipline、Questions of unique value，is a relatively stable basic problem。Like the basic research of all other disciplines，News theory research has always attached importance to the basic problems of this discipline。The continuous discussion and explanation of the basic issues of news theory，It constitutes the discipline system of the journalism、academic system、Basis of the construction of discourse system。Basic issues roughly include the following three basic aspects。

First，"Basic Concept" problem is the basis of the basic problem。The news theoretical system is built from a series of basic concepts and its internal relationships。to continuous deepening、Update the meaning and change of the concept of basic concepts，For example, for facts (news facts)、Information (News)bet365 best casino games 、True (True News)、Objective (News objective)、Value (News value)、Morality (News morality)、Freedom (Freedom) and other concept categories research，Always the basic task of news theoretical research。open keen eyes，Keep paying attention to new phenomena、New Questions，Invention creates a new concept、category，Another basic task in the basic concept research。For example，According to emerging technology、New news scene developed by emerging media，Industry has formed online news、Fusion News、Platform media、Smart News、Platform media、Social Media、A large number of new concepts based on the media, etc.、New category，evolving through a certain academic cycle，A number of new and stable basic concepts will be formed，They will update the entire news theoretical system、Paradis conversion and construction provides brick tiles、Lay the foundation。

Next，"Basic Questions" is the core problem in the basic problem、Key questions。Basic problems in news theory research，Show the basic relationship in news practice in theoretical problems、Main relationship，The basic mechanism or basic laws containing news activities。If the relationship between facts and news、The relationship between the real and news value of the news、News Activities, especially the relationship between the main body of the collection,、The relationship between the relationship between news activities and media technology、News and society (politics、Economy、Culture) Relationship issues, etc.。Explore and answer these basic questions，The original theory of news will be formed、News Cognition、News value theory、News methodology、News subject theory, etc.，They together constitute the substance of the news theoretical system。

again，"Basic System" problem is the goal problem in the basic problem。One of the important theoretical goals of news theoretical research，It is to construct a system system system with the level of the times，To form a news phenomenon、bet365 Play online games News Activities Relatively System Knowledge System、Thinking System、Specification System，and then can use the theory of the system and to the news phenomenon in the era of the times、Explanation of news activities、specification、Reflection and guidance。The important position and role of the system，Make the exploration and construction news theory system become the basic problem for long -term stability of news theory research。Questions on basic concepts、Research results of basic problems，It will also condense in the basic system。

　　The cutting -edge problem of advancing with the times

News is an important intermediary that communicates with people and the real world，It is also a window for humans to observe the world and self。News activities are news information exchange activities that humans keep pace with the times，Permination of almost all social activities in human beings、In the social field，To a certain extent, it becomes prerequisite for other activities。This means that news theoretical research must also pay attention to cutting -edge issues that are closely related to news activities。

One，News theory research pays special attention to the "cutting -edge technology" problem。History of human news activities indicates，Overall technology development, especially media technology development，It is always an important driving force for the evolution of news activities。Although the overall development of news activities depends on the overall development level of a certain society，But technical factors have a special status and value。People discovered，Technical leading news activities (production and communication method、Management control method、Reading method, etc.)，Technical leading media form evolution process，Technical influence of news concept updates，Technical leading the change of news format。Therefore，Researchers in news communication in each era，All will pay close attention to the latest progress of media Bet365 lotto review technology，and the huge role and impact of technical changes on human news activities，Naturally, it will also pay attention to the structural changes brought by technology to the entire human life。

Its two，News theory research pays special attention to the "cutting -edge practice" problem。News is a very applied discipline，Naturally, it will emphasize its practical character。Practice is the root of theory，Practice needs is the basic motivation of theoretical research。The latest changes in news theory research、Actual change is always highly sensitive，Every news activity、New phenomena appeared in the news industry，The vision of theory will bet。Once printing news、Telegraph phone news、Follow the radio and television news，Now News News、Social News、Fusion News、Smart News、5G phenomenon phenomenon，Effective exploration of professional news and non -professional journalism，All are strongly showing that news theoretical research has pace with the times、Focusing on practice、The nature and style of forward -looking practice。

Its three，News theory research specially pays special attention to the "cutting -edge thought" problem。News activities are closely related to society as a whole and its various fields、High -related activities，This fundamentally determines that news theoretical research not only pays attention to the latest ideas of this discipline、Theoretical development，Also pay special attention to changes in other fields、Thought creation、Theoretical update。From an academic perspective，News theoretical research has surpassed the visual field limited by its own single discipline，The concepts and methods that are forming interdisciplinary or super disciplines，Observation and research news activities and the relationship between news activities and other social activities。

　　Special local issues

News activities are common activities of human beings，News needs is the basic needs of human beings，But the expansion of all news activities、The implementation bet365 Play online games of the news，All occur in a specific social and historical space -time。Therefore，Whether in the vision of perceptual activity，Still in news theory research，The subjects in different real society must face the distinctive local problems、Local question。For Chinese journalist researchers，The problems with Chinese characteristics are mainly manifested in the following points。

First，my country's news theory research will not ignore universal news theory problems，But it will pay more attention to the construction of "local theory"。Construction of socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics，Expand news theoretical research with Chinese characteristics，Construction has Chinese characteristics、Style、Qi Pai's news theoretical system，It is the basic task of the academic community of China Journalism and Research。All theories are based，Social theories that transcended the context are almost non -existent。As a Chinese news theory researcher，We should first observe Chinese society，Discovery China Questions，Solution in China，Do a good job in China; more departure from China，Starting from China's experience，Start from the actual needs of China，Put forward the theory and vision of localization。Of course，Under the background of globalization，On the premise of building a common goal of human destiny to become a common goal of human beings，Our research must also have a world vision、Human mind。

Second，Of course, news theoretical research in my country will not ignore the general issue of journalism，But it will pay more attention to the construction of the "local concept"。News concepts, especially the dominant journal concept，is the "soul" to guide certain social news activities。Although in reform and opening up、In the historical process of social transformation，During the gradual formation of news reform and emerging media environment，It caused a complex journalistic concept ecological structure，Bet365 app download But Marxist Journalism is always the leading journalism concept of contemporary Chinese journalism。The concept of party spirit ontology、People's Center Concept、News Law concept、Public opinion guidance concept，It constitutes the basic concept system of Marxism news view。The problem now is，Research on the need to systematically deepen Marxist news，Study on comparison of Marxist journalism and other various journalisms，What needs more in -depth discussion is，How to implement Marxism News in news practice and news and public opinion。

third，my country's news theory research will naturally not ignore human overall news reality problems，But it will pay more attention to the solution of the "local practical" problem。News activities are human activities，Therefore，No matter where you are，News researchers have the responsibility to start research at the human level。But human survival、Life is specific，Different time and space，Have different reality。As a China News Researcher，Not only should we pay attention to the common problems faced by human news activities，Also pay special attention to the special problems of the actual Chinese news。For example，How to deal with the change of the journalist in the Chinese environment，Treatment of the relationship between different news production and communication rooms; how to update it constantly、In the technical environment of rapid development，Going out a road of media integration with Chinese characteristics、The road of transformation; how to under the new relationship between the world and China，Enhance the international communication ability of China News Media，Tell Chinese Stories、spread Chinese voice、Explain good Chinese characteristics; how to be in the field of news communication、In the field of public opinion, deal with the relationship between China and the world, especially the Western world，, etc.，All are the major or important practical problems that need to be in need of news theoretical research。

　　(This article is the "Contemporary China News Theoretical Research" (18xnlg06) phased achievement)

(The author is the Ministry of Education The Yangtze River Scholars Awards Professor、Professor of the School of Journalism of Renmin University of China)