The concept of "Internet sociology" has appeared since the 1990s。For the past 20 years，Online sociology has always been one of the research fields that my country has attracted much attention，A wave of discussion and research of "network sociology" for a period of time。From the analysis of basic concepts to the difference between online sociology and classic sociology，Then go to the Internet sociology as a new discipline to build and the exploration of Chinese and foreign experience research，Domestic scholars have made a lot of exploration and efforts in online sociological research。More than ten years ago，Scholar Yu Jianhua pointed out the problem of imbalance between theoretical and empirical research on domestic network sociology research，"But from the perspective of existing research results，Online sociological research is obviously biased towards the theoretical discussion ... Most studies are more empty，There is a feeling of suspended in the air，It does not help truly promote the forward development of online sociology "。

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Most researchers in China have traced the source and basic meaning of "network sociology" back to the American scholar Manuel Castells and his classic book "The Rise of the Internet Society"。In the discussion of many scholars，my country's academic circles have initially formed the basic concept of "network sociology"、Research scope to some consensus of research methods。It mainly includes: First, network sociology is regarded as an emerging、Social structure and social reality in the development and presentation，Perform bet365 Play online games research and constructing; the second is network behavior、The relationship between network space and real society is considered to be the main body and main research content of online sociological research; the third is support based on empirical research、Research on the practice of network behavior and network application practice of specific national groups，It is considered to be encouraged and advocated。These cognitions to a certain extent with Castor's research on the research and suggestions of online society are consistent and consistent。In 2009, Casta reflected on the online society in the book "Internet Society: Cross -Culture Perspective": "When deepening the understanding of this (network) world，We are willing to abandon many views of national superiority in the Internet society (or use another term，It is information and knowledge society)，These views often compare the rise of online society to the unity of the world's culture and organization，Usually copying the social form and values ​​of the United States or Western Europe "。He further pointed out，Based on a specific national system and a specific cultural background，The importance and significance of network practice research lies in，"Study through hard work，We expressed a very solid fact in this book，That is, according to the differences in the culture and institutional environment of the institutional environment，The model of the Internet society is also different "。Practice through cross -cultural research，Casta proposed to online social researchers: "Our goal is to be analyzed，That is to propose a method of investigating a variety of themes in a diverse culture and institutional environment。We hope that this effort will trigger specific research on countries around the world，To allow bet365 Play online games everyone to learn from each other，Gradually outline the transnational blueprint of humans in emerging online society。”

"Survey of the Internet Application Status in China" started from 2006，As one of the sub -projects of the "Net pulse project"，jointly launched by the China Youth Social Service Center and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。As of 2017，The survey project has completed nine national sampling surveys。Researchers regard this survey as an front -end detector observing the rise and development of Chinese online society，I believe that ten -year experience research and survey data analysis combing，To a certain extent, it is an observation point of China's emerging social reality and the changing social structure，And this change is the Internet use experience based on specific groups，To a certain extent is Castor's so -called research in a specific cultural and institutional environment.。In this perspective and background，A survey of Internet use of minors in the past ten years，In addition to investigating the real records of the network behavior of minors group, it is meaningful，More profound research value and meaning。The combing and analysis of the ten -year measurement data，I tried to depict a real picture，and this scene is both a past (the practice that has occurred and existed)，is the future (the clue of China's emerging society)。

　"Flowing" online generation behavior records

"Youth" is a concept of a physiological age，It is also a concept of social heritage and generation development。"Minor" is usually considered a concept of physiological age，Even if different countries have different age divisions of "minors"。In the sociological research, "minor" as a sub -group of "youth" has a certain tradition for studying and observing，And words such as "children" Bet365 app download and "adolescents" commonly common in past research，In fact, many also applicable to the concept of "minor"。But，Under the collective referred to as the age concept of "minor"，The actual survey object is actually a group of people under dynamic changes，Behind this concept of age is a sociological concept。For example, in youth sociology research，"Minors" are mostly placed in social heritage、Intergeneration、Socialization and other contexts，Researchers pay more attention to the relationship between minors and social development，The significance of society to the growth of minors。As scholar Shen Jie pointed out，"Delivery in contemporary contemporary、In the process of profound social changes，Youth research field，Generation phenomena and generations of generations have become more prominent，Generation theory also shows a trend of further evolution。So，Should pay more attention to the characters and status of the youth generation，The role and strength of youth generations on social development and change "。

"Minor" as a specific generation，It has its special positioning and significance in youth research。The first implementation of "Survey of the Internet Application Status in China" is 2006，The survey object is a minor 11-17 years old，Most of the investigators at that time were born between 1988-1995，and April 20, 1994 China access the International Internet，The Internet in 1996 began to be commercial and civilian in China，This generation of "minors" is the Internet when I was just an adult。The last ninth survey implemented from December 2017 to February 2018，The survey target is a minor 7-17 years old，Most of the minors surveyed this time were born between 2000 and 2010，They are the real Internet era Aboriginal people。and，This decade of the Internet has rapidly popularized Bet365 lotto review and developed rapidly in China，3833_3861。So，Although the title and research object of this "minor" have not changed，But the actual surveyed target and their Internet development environment in China has undergone tremendous changes。"Minor" this constant research object，In the 10 -year survey，In fact, it is a "flow" sample，Passing the continuous survey of the same generation of "flow" for ten years，has formed a "flow" online generation record，This record is both history，Now is now，It is a social change in a specific group、Concentration of specific space。The uniqueness of the growth experience of minors is the times、Is born，This group becomes the most valuable to observe online society、The most unique object and living sample。

　Taking shallow as deep: In -depth research meaning of the survey

From the framework of the "structure and action" of sociology，The network behavior of minors is also an important way to observe and study the relationship between minors and social relations，This is also the focus of youth sociological attention and concern。and this question，If you join the intergenerational relationship，is the most important group that affects minors -parents' parents，So，Not only the minors who have been investigated in the past ten years have already changed from generation to generation，Even their parents are accompanied by such a replacement for replacement。The Internet is from scratch、New things that are constantly developing，Parents who have been investigated by minors are also accompanied by different Internet development environment.。The Internet is a new social thing and a social environment for two generations or even three generations，Different generations of perception of the Internet，Different network behaviors bet365 best casino games of different generations，Different generations of different generations of network space form a unique communication and interaction and new intergenerational relationship。These are research on youth sociology、Group Behavior Research、Research on values ​​and other aspects brings a new situation and discourse。

Communication scholar Yang Guobin in the article "In -depth Research on the Internet"，Through the reflection and criticism of the limitation of humanities and social sciences，It gives valuable thinking about what "Internet depth research" is given，Correct people that people see the theory blindly、"Describe" as a misunderstanding and dogma of "shallow"。He thinks，Description of the experience and social practice of many people at the contemporary Chinese society，It is the most scarce and precious "In -depth Studies" in China，Millions of Chinese people perceive、Emotional and moral experience，It constitutes a deep China，How to fully understand the Internet's Chinese characteristics in Internet research is an important subject，It is also an important content of "deep research on the Internet"。

"Survey of the Internet Application Status of China" pays attention to study the practice of a specific group of Internet、Feeling and experience，More than ten years of continuous records and observation of the survival and behavior of this group in network space。This description is based on continuous surveys based on tens of thousands of samples across the country，Based on researchers for more than ten years、Thinking and observation for decades，Based on sociology、Psychology、Theoretical blend of theory and other fields of communication，Provides a precious "metadata" library for contemporary Chinese youth learning and online sociology research，It is the cluster care、Social Change、Youth values、The experience of people bet365 best casino games who integrate Internet governance and the vertical blend of historical depth，It is a kind of exploration of "shallow as deep" and "deep shades" in China's Internet research。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)