The news practice and the spirit of Yan'an during the Yan'an period
March 09, 2023 09:11 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 9, 2023 Total 2606 Author: Lu Xia Ting Guo Xiaoliang

General Secretary Xi Jinping led the new member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.,Promoting the spirit of Yan'an,firm historical self -confidence,Enhanced historical initiative,Promoting the spirit of the struggle,Solochbing for the target tasks proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Party。"The spirit of Yan'an is the process of leading the new democratic revolution in the Yan'an period and the construction of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian area,Gradually formed the crystallization and spiritual achievements of Sinicization of Marxism。Its main connotation includes a firm and correct political direction,Emancipating the mind、The ideological route of seeking truth from facts,The fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,Self -reliance、The hard work of hard work。The formation of Yan'an spirit marks the gradual maturity of the Communist Party of China。It can be said,The journalism and practice during the Yan'an period is an important driving force formed by Yan'an spirit,It is also an important space -time field formed by Yan'an spirit。The news business as part of the social cause,Deeply reflects the process of socio -economic level and history。Yan'an period,The weak social foundation makes the development of the journalism facing severe challenges。Starting from actual、overcome difficulties,The necessary social conditions for the development of journalism are the main tasks made bet365 live casino games by the Communist Party of China during this period。

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The firm and correct political direction is the soul of Yan'an spirit,It is guided by Marxism。

May 16, 1941,"Liberation Daily" creation。This is the first large -scale comprehensive central government (day), founded bet365 live casino games by the Communist Party of China。Pioneer of the newspaper,Based on two major basis,First, the experience of leading news and propaganda work in the early party carried out revolutionary practice,The second is to use Marxist news viewing to guide news publicity work。"Liberation Daily" was launched.。"Liberation Daily" was founded,"Left" in the party is thinking about looking up,The Anti -Japanese War is in the phase -owned stage,Each anti -Japanese base area enters the most difficult stage。

Facing the severe internal and external situations and tasks,The Liberation Daily after the publication is guided by Marxism,Adhere to the correct political direction,Efforts to present the role of the party newspaper as the weapon of ideological struggle。Society published by newspapers、Comments, etc. For the world's political situation、An important discussion and judgment of the current situation of China's Anti -Japanese War,clarified the basic position of the party in the struggle of the party,To a large extent, the whole party's thoughts。

The Communist Party of China has been established for more than 100 years,A fundamental experience of promoting the party's construction and revolutionary work with news propaganda work,Persist in using Marxist news viewing guidance news promotion and practice,Continue to advance Marxist news view of China,Makes them the "fixed Pan Star" and "Board Stone" of the development of the journalism。"New Youth", "Weekly Review", "Xiangjiang Review",By the establishment of the party in 1921, the "Guide", "Red China" and "New China Daily",Then to the party newspaper -centered newspaper publicity system established by the party in the revolutionary base,All stick to the political direction of Marxism firmly,and is committed to combining Marxism with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution,Localization exploration of Marxism news view,I have accumulated rich practical experience。These are important journalism and basics formed by Yan'an spirit.,and Yan'an spirit is also coming from the historical practice bet365 Play online games since the establishment of the party,It is the sublimation of the great spirit of building a party in Yan'an。

  Persist in seeking truth from facts, emancipating the mind

Persist in seeking truth from facts、The ideological route of emancipating the mind as an important connotation of Yan'an spirit,Requires everything to start from objective actual actual actual actual situation,Breaking the constraints of dogmaticism,The objective law of exploring the development of things。Yan'an period,The Communist Party of China through the revision of the Liberation Daily,Make the party's news propaganda work in "seeking truth from facts、Emancipating Thoughts "Guide under the guidance of healthy development。The "Liberation Daily" before the revision is out of the masses、Lack of party spirit、Wen Style Eight Stocks are not fresh and other problems,Objective reality from the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian area,Falling into subjectiveism。For this,The Party Central Committee decided to modify the Liberation Daily to enhance the party spirit of the newspaper、Mass、organizational and combatability。Starting from the published "To the Reader" on April 1, 1942,Published on February 16, 1944,Yan'an "Liberation Daily" completed the transformation from an incomplete party newspaper to a "complete party newspaper" in the past two years,The transformation from the "Reported Report" from "Liang Liangshan People" to "All Party's Newspaper" and "Mass Office News"。

As an important component of Yan'an Rectification Movement,Yan'an "Liberation Daily" revision is essentially insisting on seeking truth from facts、The process of emancipating the mind。The "Notice of the Party Newspaper" issued by the Central Propaganda Department in March 1942 pointed out: "The main task of newspapers,Just to promote the party's policy,Reflecting the work of the party,Reflecting the lives of the masses ... If the newspaper is just or with a large length of the news agency at home and abroad,Then this kind of newspaper is not strong in the party,However, it is just a propagandist bet365 best casino games who acts as an obligation for other news agencies,This newspaper cannot complete the party's task。"" The initial problems of the Liberation Daily,A full discussion within the party、Symposium、Effective criticism and self -criticism,这都是党Persist in seeking truth from facts, emancipating the mind,Flexible use of Marxist journalism and guidance of the development of the development of the news,It is also a manifestation of the party's ideology gradually to maturity。

The revision of Yan'an "Liberation Daily" is the first revision in the history of the development of the party newspaper,It has a milestone meaning,Far -influence。It solves the impure party spirit of the newspaper、The masses are not clear、A series of issues such as eight shares of Wenfeng,The development model of the party newspaper、anchor the development direction of the party's news industry。In essence,改版是党Persist in seeking truth from facts, emancipating the mind的思想路线,Guide news propaganda and practice with Marxist theory and combine the specifically combined with Marxism and journalism in Yan'an period,It is the party's nature of the proletariat's journalism、Function、The understanding of the law of development towards maturity。Look at it historically,The revision process of "Liberation Daily" is integrated in the great practice of leading the new democratic revolution and social construction during the Yan'an period,Embedded in the historical cycle formed by the spirit of Yan'an,It is the specific implementation of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in the field of news publication,is an important historical practice formed by Yan'an spirit。

  Serving the people wholeheartedly

The basic connotation of the public newspaper includes two layers of "handling the report for the masses" and "let the mass report"。Where,For the masses' reports, the centralized reflects the fundamental purpose of serving the people's journalism.。The starting point and end of the news promotion should be in the masses,The masses who insist bet365 Play online games on news work are the purpose of the Communist Party of China,It is also the basic experience summarized by the party in the practice of long -term news propaganda。

The Border Police News is a popular reading object founded by the party during the Yan'an period,Once the authority of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。Mao Zedong once founded in the early days of founding,To work hard on the word "mass"、Do an article。Take the needs of the masses as the starting point and end point of all the work of the newspaper。The founding of Yan'an "The Mass Police" is closely connected with the popularization of literature and art and the social and cultural environment of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District,Its editorial policy focuses on the word "mass",It is a powerful practitioner of the mass of the journalist。April 1946,On the 6th anniversary of the Pioneer of the Border Region,Xi Zhongxun, Secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pointed out in a letter,"This newspaper is a good newspaper recognized by the people in the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian border area ... Why is it? It is not only easy to read and understand,and said what the people are going to say in the border area,Tell out what the people in the border areas need to know。This is to serve the masses,The title of "Police News'"。

Another,In order to popularize science and health knowledge,Ensure the healthy life of the people,"Liberation Daily" adds "Health" special issue。If a student reads the special issue of "Sanitary", "Why not dare to drink cold water?" And "How to prevent up and diarrhea?",An old gentleman said: "What we need most now is the new principle of rewarding these diseases and saving people,This kind of prescription will introduce to us more。"Sometimes when the masses encounter something that hesitates hesitant to judge immediately,I habitually "what to say in the newspaper"。This also shows that the newspapers of the party's office already have certain credibility and authority in the hearts of the masses,The masses have a certain amount of energy for the receiving and selection of information,bet365 Play online games Start selecting information according to its own needs。In the social and historical environment with very limited resources for resources,This is undoubtedly a vivid news propaganda practice for the people。

  Comprehensive development of the party newspaper -centered journalism

Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area has a bad ecological environment,Economic and social development is quite backward,The development of the news is facing great difficulties。Facing economic blockade,How to establish a longitudinal and horizontal news promotion system that meets the needs of the revolutionary situation,Self -reliance、Hard struggle becomes a problem to solve problems、Important psychiatric weapon to achieve breakout。For example,Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area faces a situation that lacks paper,Paper workers produced Malan Paper with local Malan grass in Yan'an,solved the problem of lack of paper in newspapers and periodicals。Long -term effort,The party's journalism in the Yan'an period has attracted attention,Different levels of the media are distributed in various areas of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian area,Play news promotion to varying degrees、The role of ideological education and social mobilization。From this we can see,The Communist Party of China was in the development process of the journalism of the Yan'an period,Starting from the actual development of economic and social development from Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District,Explore and establish the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation、Comprehensive news publication system covered at all levels。

The journalism and practice of the Yan'an period is arduous,Major results,Far -influence,Model of the development of the New China news business。This process is an important endogenous motivation and practice composition formed by Yan'an spirit,At the same time, it is also guided by Yan'an spirit。The Party led the news promotion work during the Yan'an period,Adhere to Marxist theory,Consciously promoting the formation of Yan'an spirit; the news and propaganda work in the new period must strengthen the initiative of history、Consciousness of thought,Draw wisdom Bet365 lotto review and strength from the spirit of Yan'an,Do a good job of public opinion guidance for the realization of Chinese -style modernization,Sinicization and times of Sinicization and Times of Marxism in the Period of Marxism。

  (This article is the State Social Science Fund project "Yan'an Period of the Communist Party of China" (21BXW022) phased achievement)

  (Author Unit: Marxist College of Shaanxi Normal University; School of Literature and News and Communication of Yan'an University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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