May 1933，Xinhua News Agency's predecessor Red China News Agency (hereinafter referred to as "Hongzhong Society") established the first radio station to collect news and telecommunications in Ruijin, Jiangxi。This is the first news radio station in the history of Xinhua News Agency，It is also the first real news radio station in the history of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army。Since then，The news station as the "infrastructure" as the news agency，One channel with the notification platform and the broadcast platform，jointly supports the main architecture of Xinhua News Agency's electrical work。

The news station carried out the external electrical collection of the news station in an extremely difficult environment，Not only does the main news source of the party's news agency，The Party Central Committee, which has long been in the environment of information blockade for a long time, "knows the world without going out,"，Then make important support for strategic decisions and strategic deployment。Examine the development and evolution of Xinhua News Agency news receipt，You can re -examine the red history and red character of Xinhua News Agency from one side，You can also touch a topic worthy of attention in journalism history -the early radio news receipt of the Communist Party of China。

　　Bet365 app download

The entire revolutionary war era，The party's military system has always maintained the tradition of setting up the news station，But overall，It is mainly used for military combat purpose，It has collected news and telecommunications neither system，Not very specialized。November 1931，The Party founded the Red Chinese News Agency in the Central Soviet Area。Conditions of technical equipment，In the early days of Hongzhong Society, the unable to undertake foreign electrical collection，Related work is still completed by the Red Army radio forces。until May bet365 live casino games 1933，In view of the increasingly heavier news receiving task，Yue Xia, who originally worked at the Sixth Squadron of the Radio of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission，The news station that was ordered to establish news and telecommunications，That is the Red China News Station，The "specialization" process of formally opening up the Radio News receiving work of the Communist Party of China。

During the Central Red Army Long March，Hongzhong Society continues to collect the Kuomintang Central News Agency Telecom，Until the power supply and equipment cannot be maintained, it is terminated。After arriving at northern Shaanxi，Red Central Society resumed work in Wakaobao in November 1935，Continue to copy the Kuomintang Central News Agency Telecom，Based on this, write "Reference Message" for the Central Leadership。January 1937，Hongzhong Society, which moved with the Party Central Committee to Yan'an, renamed "Xinhua News Agency"，Start with more systematic、Professional ways to carry out radio news receipt。With the needs of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation War，Xinhua News Agency system developed one after another、News David of the military system and local party newspaper system，Common architecture to start the Revolutionary War During the Revolutionary War, the party's radio news receipt。Where，Xinhua News Agency News Station is undoubtedly the most professional hub and trunk in this system。Management system，News desk or related agencies (such as the Xinhua News Agency Electric Affairs Office "Information Department" after 1946)，For a long time, Xinhua News Agency and the third bureau of the Central Military Commission, which are responsible for the communication of the entire army,，until the establishment of New China。

　　Double mission of news receipt 

Being a party、The ears and mouthpieces of the government and the people are the fundamental purpose of my country's journalism。From the Great Revolution to the establishment of New China，The Party's Organ News Agency Xinhua News Agency，Always served as the "Thousand Mile Eyes" of the Party Central Bet365 app download Committee。It works through the continuous radio news and translation work through day and night，provides a large number of timely and important reference values ​​for the political and military decisions of the Party Central Committee.。

Central Soviet Area，Red China News Channel After the Demonstrate Telecommunications Published by the Kuomintang Central News Agency every day，Directly send Hongzhong News Agency，You familiar with the code、Translation of Li Zhunan, a translation of "Li Benzi" nicknamed "Li Benzi"，Edited into "Reference Message"，For the central leadership agency、The responsible comrades of the Soviet government organs and the Military Commission for reference。

Long March on the way，News collected by the Red Army News Center，Especially the English Telecom of the Soviet Tas Club and Japanese Telecom in Tokyo, Japan，It has important reference value for the Red Army commander agencies that are completely isolated from the outside world。The comrades of the leaders at that time were climbing Snow Mountain、When mobilizing the army in front of the grass，International news collected by the news station often quoted，This inspires all the beliefs of the victory of the revolutionary struggle of the warrior。

Yan'an period，Mao Zedong often goes to Xinhua News Agency after dinner，Ask what kind of valuable external electricity it was copied on the same day。Bogu while serving as the president of Xinhua News Agency，I mentioned it，"The Party Central Committee must be based on the policy and telecommunications decision policy we received"。Hu Qiaomu also pointed out，One of the main purpose of Xinhua News Agency's communication business，It is a telecommunications that collects the Kuomintang Central News Agency and Foreign News Agency，Understanding major events in China。

The significance and value of radio news receiving work，Some young reporters did not have a deep understanding at the beginning of the Xinhua News Agency，Instead, he finds the importance with the deepening of work。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Individual young reporters Bet365 app download are yearning for the front forces，Working to Xinhua News Agency，Some unwillingness。winter 1941，Welcome to the welcome meeting of more than a dozen Eighth Route Army Communications School Graduates，Yang Song, who was the editor -in -chief of Yan'an "Liberation Daily", emphasized them: "The work of your radio，Make the Party Central Committee without going out and know the world。”

News and bet365 best casino games telecommunications collected by Xinhua News Agency is an important "reference material" for the central leader。At that time，Various telecommunications collected by Xinhua News Agency News，Translation of electricity、Edit processing and printed into "Reference News"，Sample is not waiting for school，Send Mao Zedong。凡 凡，The then deputy president Wu Wenzheng will sit next to the machine，Look at the reporter to copy the newspaper。Bogu, the president of Xinhua News Agency，Also often go to the news station to learn about the latest war。According to Wu Wenzhang's memory，In the afternoon of October 11, 1942，Bogu to his kiln cave，Let the news station receives the news and telecommunications related to the Battle of Stalingrad。The next day，"Liberation Daily" published the famous editorial "The Great Victory of the Red Army" written by Mao Zedong。

The Party Central Committee moved to the time of northern Shaanxi，The Xinhua News Agency team led by Fan Yangtze River as the "Four Brigade" team is around。"Four Brigade" undertake four main tasks，One is "copying the Kuomintang Central News Agency Telecom and Reuters、United、Some English telecommunications of foreign news agencies such as Hezhong，For the leaders of the Party Central Committee to understand the situation at home and abroad in a timely manner "。One is "copying the text broadcast of the Taihang Corps and the telecommunications of foreign news agencies，Edit and publish "News Briefing" and "Reference News"，Reading for the central column cadres "。One year in northern Shaanxi，"Fourth Brigade" copied a thick and stack of Chinese and foreign telecommunications drafts every day，All report to the central leaders for review。

All kinds of news and bet365 best casino games telecommunications collected by Xinhua News Agency are the most important sources of foreign electricity sources in the news system of the Communist Party of China。1933，At the beginning of the establishment of Red China News，Can only copy the Kuomintang Central News Agency Telecom。Since then，With the improvement of Xinhua News Agency News Station，I have been able to collect Tas Society、Reuters、Associated Press、Hezhong Club、International News Agency、British News Office、French News Office、telecommunications sent by Kyodo News Agency and others，After compilation, it is used for the whole party newspapers and periodicals。

During the continuous development of the news station itself，After July 1941，The radio contact node connected between Xinhua News Agency and the branch -"Notification platform" has also been established one after another，plus each Xinhua General Branch、The establishment and improvement of the news station of the branch and the local party newspaper，Xinhua Headquarters News Channel Copy Collection、All kinds of foreign electricity compiled，can be timely、Smooth transmission to the whole party radio news network。

　　News station's writing of "Xinhua Spirit" 

Looking back at the footprint of Xinhua News Agency in the Revolutionary War,，Those technicians who silently dedicated behind the scenes with a compilation group on the front desk，I wrote "Loyalty to the Party、Don't forget the people、Seeking truth from facts、Pioneering and Innovation "Xinhua Spirit。

Equipment is the biggest problem that plagues Xinhua News Agency's radio receiving work in the war period。initial，Xinhua News Agency used to collect news and telecommunications.，Only three light machines or four -light machine，Low efficiency，Small volume，Seriously affect the quality of receipt。and lack of English typing machine，will seriously affect the speed of copying。Original ear -listening hand -copy method，Generally, only 80 words can be copied per minute (at that time, machines were issued internationally internationally，The speed is 170-180 words per minute)。Also due to enemy blockade，Long -term bet365 best casino games scarcity of batteries for receiving machine，I have to make a hand -made hand -shaken solar machine。

The academic qualifications of the news station reporter group are generally lower。They learn to collect telegraph technology at the Eighth Route Army Communications School for a short time，is assigned to work in the news station。They copy Chinese newspaper fashion and does not exist in language barriers，When I collect the English newspaper, it looks stretched。Because I do n’t know English words，can only be mechanically copying the "isolated" letters，I don't know what it means。Yuru Yucheng，Yuru Yucheng。The overcome and resolution of the troubledness reflects the loyalty and contribution of the staff of Xinhua News Agency News from the party's cause。

After the outbreak of World War II，International News is closely concerned by the person in charge of the party, government and army and ordinary readers。News from the news station to collect news and telecommunications issued by foreign news agencies with machines at high speeds at night。"Before the battle"，To avoid cutting the pencil delay time during the reporting process，They hold a pencil with a lead of more than half an inch of lead。Put on the headset，Concentrated with the signal of the "Tick" signal flying，Just use the machine to use the machine、The telecommunications you don’t know is copied。

In the work of receiving，News station reporters show the admirable dedication spirit and focusing attitude。When the Creation of the Red China News Center，Only two professionals，Work 12 hours a day per person。Due to nervousness and fatigue，Director Yue Xia often syncope when sleeping。Yan'an period，Due to the heavy work task，Newsman often work next to the machine。Copy for the guarantee of important news，Especially under the circumstances where the receipt conditions are not good，They use their right hand to report outside，The left hand must be placed on the receipt machine.。Sound after hours，Left ear must be closely attached to the left arm and copy the newspaper。Xinhua News Agency newspaper reporters bet365 Play online games who swiftly sweat day and night，Make a major dedication for the people's news and telecommunications industry。

　 (This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Historical Construction and Practice Research on the History Construction and Practice of Centennial Chinese Marxist News" (20&ZD323) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author is an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Jiangxi Normal University)