May 1933，The predecessor of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code, Red China bet365 refer a friend code (hereinafter referred to as "Red China bet365 refer a friend code"), established the first radio station for copying news and telecommunications - Red China News Station in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province。This is the first news radio station in the history of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code，It is also the first real news radio station in the history of the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army。Afterwards，News station as bet365 refer a friend code “infrastructure”，Together with the briefing and broadcasting stations，Jointly support the main structure of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code’s electronic affairs work。

The news station’s copying of foreign reports carried out in extremely difficult environments，Not only serves as the main source of foreign communications for the party’s bet365 refer a friend code，The Party Central Committee, which has been in an information blockade environment for a long time, "knows world affairs without going out"，An important basis for making strategic decisions and strategic deployment。Investigating the development and evolution of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code’s news collection work，We can re-examine Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code’s red history and red character from one aspect，It can also touch on a topic worthy of attention in the study of journalism history—the early radio news reception work of the Chinese Communist Party。

　　Specialization of radio bet365 refer a friend code reception

The entire revolutionary war years，The party’s military system has always maintained the tradition of setting up news stations，But in general，Mainly used for military operations，The copying of news and telecommunications is not systematic，Not very specialized。November 1931，The party established the official bet365 refer a friend code Red China bet365 refer a friend code in the Central Soviet Area。Subject to technical equipment conditions，In the early days, Hongzhongshe was unable to undertake the work of copying and collecting foreign reports，Relevant work is still completed by the Red Army Radio Force。Until May 1933，In view of the increasingly heavy task of receiving news，Yue Xia, who used to work in the Sixth Detachment of the Radio Station of the Central Military Commission Headquarters，Assigned to establish a news station dedicated to copying news and telecommunications，The Red China News Channel，Officially started the “specialization” process of the Communist Party of China’s radio news collection work。

During the Long March with the Central Red Army，Hongzhong bet365 refer a friend code continues to copy the KMT Central bet365 refer a friend code’s telegrams，End until power supply and equipment cannot maintain operation。After arriving in northern Shaanxi，Hongzhongshe resumed work in Wayaobao in November 1935，Continue to copy the KMT Central bet365 refer a friend code’s telegrams，And based on this, prepare a "reference message" for central leaders。January 1937，The Hongzhong bet365 refer a friend code, which moved to Yan'an with the Party Central Committee, was renamed "Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code"，Start with a more systematic approach、Carry out radio news reception work in a professional manner。With the needs of the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation，The Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code system that has developed successively、News station affiliated to the military system and local party newspaper system，Jointly constructed the Party’s radio news receiving network during the Revolutionary War。Among them，The Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code News Station is undoubtedly the most professional hub and trunk in this system。On management system，News stations or related organizations (such as the "Receiving Section" of the Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code Telecommunications Department after 1946)，It has long been jointly led by Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code and the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, which is responsible for ensuring communications throughout the military，Until the founding of New China。

　　The dual mission of bet365 refer a friend code collection

Be a party member、Being the eyes, ears and mouthpiece of the government and the people is the fundamental purpose of our country’s journalism。From the failure of the Great Revolution to the founding of New China，Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code, the party’s official bet365 refer a friend code，Always serves as the "clairvoyant" and "early ear" of the Party Central Committee。It works through day and night radio news reception and translation，Provides a large amount of timely and important "news information" with important reference value for the political and military decision-making of the Party Central Committee。

Central Soviet Area Period，After the Red China News Channel copied the clear telegrams broadcast by the Kuomintang Central bet365 refer a friend code every day，Send directly to Hongzhongshe，By familiar with code、Translated by Li Zhunan, the translator nicknamed "Li Benzi"，Compiled and printed into "Reference News"，For central leadership organs、Responsible comrades of Soviet government agencies and the Military Commission refer to it。

On the Long March，News copied from the Red Army News Channel，Especially the English telegraph of the Soviet Union’s TASS bet365 refer a friend code and the Japanese telegraph of Tokyo, Japan，It has important reference value for the Red Army commanding agency that is completely isolated from the outside world。Comrades from the leading organization were climbing a snow mountain、When giving a mobilization speech to the troops before crossing the grass，Frequently quoted international news copied from news stations，This inspires all officers and soldiers to have the belief of victory in the revolutionary struggle。

Yan'an Period，Mao Zedong often went to the Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code station after dinner，Ask what valuable foreign reports the news station copied that day。When Bogu concurrently served as the president of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code，mentioned，“The Party Central Committee must decide policies based on the news and telecommunications we receive”。Hu Qiaomu also pointed out，One of the main purposes of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code’s communication business，It is copied from the Kuomintang Central bet365 refer a friend code and foreign news agencies，Learn about major domestic and international events。

The importance and value of radio news reception，Some young news staff did not have a deep understanding when they first joined Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code，It is only as the work deepens that I realize its importance。After the outbreak of the all-out war，Some young operators yearn to join the frontline troops，Assigned to Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code，Somewhat reluctant。Winter 1941，At the welcome meeting to welcome more than a dozen graduates of the Eighth Route Army Communications School into the company，Yang Song, then the editor-in-chief of Yan'an's "Liberation Daily" emphasized to them: "The work of your radio station，Enable the Party Central Committee to know world affairs without going out。”

The news and telegrams copied by Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code are important "reference materials" for central leaders。At that time，Various telecommunications copied from Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code，译文、Edited and processed into "Reference News"，The proof does not need to be proofread，Send to Mao Zedong immediately。Any copy of important news，The then vice president Wu Wentao would sit next to the machine，Looking at the operator copying the newspaper。Bo Gu, who is also the president of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code，Also often go to the news station to learn about the latest battle situation。According to Wu Wentao’s memories，The afternoon of October 11, 1942，Bogu comes to his cave dwelling，Ask the news station receiver to give him all the news cables about the Battle of Stalingrad。The next day，The "Liberation Daily" published the famous editorial "The Great Victory of the Red Army" written by Mao Zedong。

During the period when the Party Central Committee moved to northern Shaanxi，Take the Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code team named "Four Brigades" led by Fan Changjiang with you。The "Four Brigades" undertake four main tasks，One item is "Translating the Kuomintang Central bet365 refer a friend code Telegraph and Reuters、American United、Some English telecommunications from United Press and other foreign news agencies，For the leaders of the Party Central Committee to keep abreast of domestic and international situations”。One item is to "copy the text broadcasts of Taihang Headquarters and the telegrams of foreign news agencies，Edit and publish "News Briefing" and "Reference News"，For central column cadres to read”。In the year when Northern Shaanxi moved to war，The "Four Brigades" transcribe a thick stack of Chinese and foreign telegraph manuscripts every day，All are submitted to central leaders for review in a timely manner。

Various news wires copied by Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code are the most important sources of foreign news for the CCP’s news system。1933，The early days of Red China News Channel，Can only copy the Kuomintang Central bet365 refer a friend code’s telegrams。Afterwards，With the improvement of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code news station’s receiving capabilities，Able to copy TASS、Reuters、Associated Press、United Press、International News Service、UK Information Service、French Press Service、Telegrams broadcast by Kyodo News and others，Compiled for use by all party newspapers and periodicals。

In the process of continuous development of the news station itself，After July 1941，The "Briefing Station", a radio contact node between the Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code headquarters and branches, has also been gradually established，Plus all Xinhua branch offices、Establishment and improvement of branch offices and news stations of local party newspapers，Copied from Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code、Compiled various foreign news，Available in time、Smoothly transmitted to the all-party radio news network。

　　The bet365 refer a friend code station’s writing on the “Xinhua Spirit”

Looking back at the footprints of Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code in the revolutionary war years，Those technical staff who contribute silently behind the scenes together with the editorial team at the front desk，Co-wrote "Loyalty to the Party、Don’t forget the people、Seek truth from facts、The Xinhua spirit of “pioneering and innovative”。

Equipment was the biggest problem that plagued Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code’s radio reception work during the war years。Initially，The ticker used by Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code to copy news and telecommunications，Only three-lamp or four-lamp machine，Low efficiency，Low volume，Seriously affecting reception quality。And lack of English typewriter，will seriously affect the copying speed。Original listening and handwriting method，Generally, you can only copy 80 words per minute (at that time, machines were used internationally to send messages，Speed ​​is 170-180 words per minute)。Another blockade by the enemy，The ticker battery is long-term shortage，Had to make homemade hand generator。

News station operators generally have lower academic qualifications。They learned the technology of sending and receiving telegraphs in a short period of time at the Eighth Route Army Communications School，Assigned to work at the news station。It is fashionable for them to copy Chinese newspapers and there is no language barrier，It seems difficult to copy English time signals。Because I don’t know English words，Can only copy out “isolated” letters mechanically，without knowing its meaning。Hardship，Yu Ru Yu Cheng。Overcoming and solving problems reflects the Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code staff’s loyalty and contribution to the party’s cause。

After the outbreak of World War II，International bet365 refer a friend code is closely followed by party, government and military leaders and ordinary readers。bet365 refer a friend code station operators work around the clock to copy bet365 refer a friend code wires sent by foreign bet365 refer a friend code agencies at high speed using machines。Before "going into battle"，To avoid wasting time in sharpening pencils during the copying process，Each of them holds a pencil with a lead length of more than half an inch。Put on the headphones，He concentrated on copying along with the "tick-tick-tick" signal，I just sent the machine to use、Copied the telegrams that I don’t recognize。

Receiving is working，The news station operator showed admirable dedication and focus。When the Red China News Channel was created，Only two professionals，Every person works 12 hours a day。Due to tension and fatigue，Director Yue Xia often faints while sleeping。Yan'an period，Because the work tasks are heavy，Operators often work next to the machine at night。To ensure the copying of important messages，Especially when the reception conditions are poor，Except for copying newspapers with their right hand，You still have to put your left hand on the ticker dial to constantly adjust the machine。The sound is too low，The left ear needs to be close to the left arm to copy the newspaper。Xinhua bet365 refer a friend code operators sweat day and night，Making significant contributions to the people’s news and telecommunications industry。

　 (This article is part bet365 refer a friend code National Social Science Fund’s major project “Historical Construction and Practical Research on the Discourse of Marxist Journalism in China for a Century” (20&ZD323) phased results)

(The author is an associate professor bet365 refer a friend code School of Journalism and Communication, Jiangxi Normal University)