"Jinchaji Daily" border area communication writing movement
February 08, 2024 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 8, 2024, Issue 2833, Issue 2833

"Jinchaji Daily" (its predecessor is "Anti -enemy Daily") where Jinchaji Border Area is located in Hebei、Shanxi and Chahar three provinces junction,Strategic status is significant,The first enemy of the Anti -Japanese Warrior of the Communist Party of China in North China at the beginning of the Anti -Japanese War,Known as "Model Base and United Front Model Area"。On November 7, 1937, the Jinchaji Military Region was announced,The "Anti -enemy News" hosted by the Political Department of the Military Region on December 11th was launched in Fuping City。January 15, 1938 Established the Administrative Committee of Jinchaji Border District,On April 4th, the "Anti -enemy News" was changed to the agency newspaper of the Party Committee of the Communist Party of China。In January 1939, the North Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was established at Jinchaji,"Anti -Enemy News" changed to the Northern Branch Organ News。November 7, 1940 "Anti -enemy Daily" was renamed "Jinchaji Daily"。In August 1945, the newspaper entered Zhangjiakou to start the city office,June 15, 1948 merged with the "People's Daily" of Jin, Hebei and Lu Yu into the "People's Daily" in the North China Central Bureau。

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"Jinchaji Daily" Society itself is fusion,It is a collection agency、Press、News Agency、Comprehensive press and publishing institutions that integrate radio stations and bookstores。The newspaper also has liquidity,During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation,Follow the form of the anti -Japanese guerrilla war and the development and change of Jinchaji,It from nothing,From small to big,Time -time,Time -to -time and bet365 best casino games decrease。"Jinchaji Daily" as a border area with prestige、Publicly issued party newspaper,Anti -Japanese war mobilization in rhythm and anywhere,Movement and leadership of the majority of anti -Japanese forces engaged in national liberation struggle。

"Jinchaji Daily" is not only "paper career",It is also an important fulcrum for "flexible political work on the place"。December 24, 1938,Deng Tuo, then director of the "Anti -enemy Daily" newspaper, clearly proposed that party departments and branches at all levels should "effectively help the party newspaper to establish local communication networks","Organize the communication work of the masses","General Establishment Reading Group",Therefore, through the "lead" of the party newspaper work,Broadly improve the political and cultural level of the masses,Deepen the work of the party and the entire anti -Japanese war to every remote corner of the ravine trail。

November 19, 1939,"Anti -enemy News" published the social editorial of "Extensive Development of the Frontier Communication Writing Movement",Require journalists in the border area and all cultural workers bravely enter the front line of struggle,Throughout all armed and non -armed anti -Japanese teams to participate in the actual struggle,and quickly reflect the brave posture and tragic deeds of struggles in all aspects.。Cultural Movement and Literary Movement of the Border Area is regarded as a broad public movement,Can't just rely on professional journalists and writers,Instead of actively developing workers, peasants and soldiers, and cultivating a large number of workers, peasants and soldiers,Milling millions of compatriots in the border area always see yourself、Write the life and language I feel and feel,Fully reflect the rich reality of the border area。

  Amateur people can also be competent for correspondent

The edge area communication writing exercise has trained a group of professional Bet365 lotto review reporters,Excellent communication reports are constantly emerging。According to statistics,The reporter published a communication report from 1941 to 1942,1943 reached 19 articles。1941,He wrote the report "The Five Strong Mains on the Board",The heroic deeds of the five strong men of the Wolf Yaoshan are spread inside and outside the Great Wall,Models of becoming a Chinese military and civilian blood anti -Japanese war。Starting from the end of 1943,Jinchaji Border Area strengthens reports on hero models,Heavy "going to the countryside" in -depth interviews,I wrote the communication "God Gunman Li Dianbing"。Drama writer Liu Xiaowu based on this communication,The "typical politics" of the rectification movement is implemented in the form of "real people and true things",Created the popular news report drama "Li Dianbing"。

Party newspaper selection professional writing ability strong、There is enthusiasm、People with organizational ability come to work as a coordinated work for communication,Frequent works in a short time。In this process,Constantly establish a broader communication organization,Work hard to absorb every love revolutionary work、A person who loves newspapers is a correspondent,Let professional reporters encourage amateur correspondents to write about what they know。Even if amateur correspondent is unable to write,You can also use the collective oral dictation of the communication group,Professional reporter writing records、Summary materials,Complete the excellent collective communication together。Such communication working method,Make the perception of the once -existence of "the people with a high degree of cultural levels cannot be competent" have been corrected,The actual situation also proves that the potential of amateur correspondent is infinite。

During the development of the communication writing campaign of the border bet365 live casino games area,It also gradually condenses and creates a new style of newspapers through reflection and practice,One is concise、full,Remove those delay、Empty text; the second is serious、Battle,Words must be revealed,Remove those vulgar、Small playful,and the face of the board, etc.; the third is to use specific phenomena,Specific materials to write。Faithful、Specific,Remove those thousands of chapters、Formula content; Fourth, there are vivid and lively language and text,These languages ​​should adapt to the habit of all levels; fifth, at least one question,Analysis of it、Solve it,Do not write about articles without problems。

  Implement the "All Party Office News, the Mass Office News"

The Communication Network of "Jinchaji Daily" has been active since the winter of 1942,​​In January 1943, the newspaper received 346 pieces of manuscripts,increased to 604 pieces in February,Manuscript has a large increase in quantity and quality。But Deng Tuo believes,The communication work of the border area is in terms of the wide range of its communication organization、Planning and organizational of news and communication、The content and quality of the news and communication,It is still not enough to reflect the great struggle scene of the border area。Jinchaji Border District and its surrounding enemy occupied areas present two very different and highlights、Pictures that are more and more distinctive for each other。One is the bright and vivid area of ​​the anti -Japanese base in the border area、Singing pictures,The other is the hell picture that is intertwined by the enemy occupied districts and violent obscenity and terrible people.。Correspondents must use the story of singing and crying、Vivid cases,Come to enrich the news and communication,Make newspapers education、Guiding powerful tools with the organization and the sharp propaganda weapons of fighting against the enemy。

Bet365 lotto review 1944 to August 1945,Jinchaji Border Area is in a period of local counterattack to big counterattack。In February 1944, the Jinchaji Border District clearly responded to the initiative of the "All Party's Newspaper","Jinchaji Daily" conscientiously implemented the "All -Party Office News、Police News ",Development and Guiding Correspondent,Finally, a communication network with more than 600 correspondents。At the communication work conference from April 1st to 5th,The communication work of "Jinchaji Daily" has been summarized as three periods: from pioneering to 1942,Professional reporters and non -professional reporters、The combination of correspondent is not ideal; at the end of 1942,After the party proposed a unified publicity and localization policy of the party,,The party committee at or above the party committee has a communication officer,Start with the party's various work directly,But there are still only a few comrades writing; February 1944,After the branch bureau strengthens the party newspaper instructions,New changes and progress in communication work,Start breaking through the narrow circle,Develop in the direction of the masses,All party cadres have begun to change significantly in mind。

Deng Tuo further proposed that "typical、There are key points、There is a development process、Critical "reporting method to transform communication work。He thinks,Typical reports of communication should be representative and guiding。He takes "Zhao Yangguan's Battle" as an example,Praise this is a good battle communication,Although the report does not involve the deployment of combat、The characteristics of command, etc. All things about military secrets,But grabbed the most tense scene on the battlefield、The heroic action of the soldiers、The situation of the mass helping combat、The results of victory、The performance of captives, Bet365 lotto review etc.。He appreciates such typical reports that truly reflect the greatness of the struggle scene,Not exposed any secrets。

After the communication work conference,In sufficient source of the manuscript、In the case of increasing data,The newspaper layout increased and founded the 16 -opened "Jinchaji Daily Added"。The monthly manuscript in 1944 increased to more than 1000-1500 pieces,Correspondingly adding a total of 25 layouts、50 versions; until the surrender of Japan by 1945,A total of 27 additional issue。

1945,Deng Tuo combined with the party's "Three Styles" and "Liberation Daily" the spirit of "Improve One Step",Continuously write "On how to improve one step", "How to improve one step", "How to improve the three theories",Published from July 13 to 15, 1945。When he fully affirmed the significant achievements of the "All -Party Office" for more than a year,sharply pointed out that there is a "turbulent uncertainty、Sudden high and low ": Some areas can not be responsible for communication work; some center communication teams can not meet for a long time,Don’t write communication; some backbone correspondents can be named after work; some workers and peasants can be asked for a long time;,Don’t read the manuscript,It is not responsible for the manuscript; some agencies can find problems within the scope of his own work and cannot write report materials。So etc.,Explain that in addition to organizational changes、Personnel changes and other questions,The most important thing is because of the importance of not being completely thoroughly connected to the "party handling",The advantage of not showing the "mass handling"。Although cadres in the party in the party, cadres in the party dare not deny and despise workers and peasants' correspondents,But I will inevitably hold the concept of negative and despise,Even the phenomenon of finding several workers and peasants correspondents Bet365 lotto review as embellishment。Deng Tuo thinks,To improve these unsatisfactory things,"Only try to write the masses、Learn the masses、Teach the masses,Write the masses again、Mass Office,We can truly realize close contact with the masses "。

  (the author is a researcher at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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