2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon。Dragon culture is deeply rooted in the daily life of Chinese people。Since ancient times，“Dragon” is an “auspicious beast” in the excellent traditional Chinese culture，All Chinese people identify themselves as “descendants of the dragon”，The Chinese dragon has also become the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation、A national identity symbol of unity and progress。Legends about dragons that have lasted for thousands of years，It is a clear reflection of the continuity of Chinese civilization at the spiritual and cultural level of people。

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What is the original image of a dragon?？What is the answer that archeology brings us？Wang Renxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters，The Jade Pig Dragon, a national first-class cultural relic unearthed from the Hongshan Cultural Site，Shape jade into dragon shape，Popular thin and bold styles，C-shaped hook shape，Both show the head and tail and ignore the limbs。C-shaped dragons in later prehistoric cultures，bet365 online games Rulingjiatan、Can be seen in Liangzhu and Shijiahe cultures，It is even found in business culture，Far-reaching influence。Leave the jade carrier，The appearance of the dragon has changed greatly，In Bronze、Jade、Lacquerware and paintings are more lively and lively，The concept of dragon has also entered real life from mythology。Especially，The artistic and cultural connotation of dragon and phoenix in auspiciousness entrusts people’s good wishes and pursuit。

Liu Bin, professor at the School of Art and Archeology of Zhejiang University said，Jade with dragon head pattern originated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the late Songze Culture。In the early stage of Liangzhu Culture, the unique dragon head pattern decorative jade of Liangzhu Culture was formed，Mainly include medal-shaped jade pendants and jade bracelets。The dragon head pattern jade medal is a unique accessory for female nobles，Generally composed of two dragon head patterns facing each other or in the same direction。Dragon head lines generally protrude the eyes and mouth，The forehead is often decorated with diamond patterns。Jade with dragon head pattern was only popular in the early Liangzhu Culture，It is another belief in the coexistence of Liangzhu culture and animal-faced emblems。After bet365 app download the middle period of Liangzhu Culture, although dragon patterns are not seen on jade objects，But on Liangzhu pottery，You can often see the carved dragon pattern，It also reflects the development process of Chinese civilization from diversity to unity。

Yang Xiaojun, director of the Scientific Research Planning Department of Shaanxi History Museum, believes，The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation，The image of the dragon runs through the formation of the Chinese nation and the history of civilization。The ancestors of the Chinese nation worshiped the dragon as a totem，A dragon was discovered built on stones at the Xinglongwa Cultural Site in Chahai, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province 8,000 years ago；The ancestors also gave dragons、The supernatural and mysterious power of tiger ascending to heaven through channeling，The owner of the tomb was found to have carved a dragon out of clams at the Yangshao Cultural Site on the west slope of Puyang County, Henan Province、Tiger as a companion。Dragon patterns decorated on Shang and Zhou bronze ritual vessels，Display holiness and solemnity。Dragon decoration was more common during the Qin and Han Dynasties，Added auspicious meaning。

　Understanding the cultural connotation of dragon

Archeology tells us，The image of the dragon has been found in prehistoric Bet365 app download cultures in different parts of China，And the presentation method and image are also different。The "Dragon" in our hearts，When did it get its current image？Yuan Kuangkuang, a professor at the School of History at Capital Normal University, thinks，The origin and evolution of Chinese dragons from an archaeological perspective have roughly gone through three stages，A dragon pattern based on a single animal during the Yangshao period，Crocodile in Longshan period、The snake pattern is the main part and is compatible with the dragon pattern of one or two animals，Crocodile in Xia and Shang Dynasties、Snake is the main body and compatible with fish、Tiger、Deer、Dragon patterns with characteristics of birds and other animals。Dragon pattern from conception to origin，After the development and inheritance of Yangshao and Longshan eras、Concord and integration in the Xia and Shang dynasties，Finally established the basic dragon pattern for future generations。The image of the Chinese dragon，It is a divine object that is extracted and combined into a blend of various animals，The process of its formation and evolution is a true reflection of the continuous development of Chinese civilization。Thousands of years of creation、Evolution、bet365 Casino Live Dealer Games Integration and cultivation，The dragon eventually sublimated into the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation、Cultural symbol、Belief carrier and emotional bond。

Yang Xiaojun said，The gilt iron core copper dragon now in the Shaanxi History Museum，Shaped as a flying dragon，The dragon body curves into an S shape，Head held high，Long horns extended backwards，Bright eyes，Forelimb straightening，Front paws on the ground，Lower abdomen、The hind limbs and slender tail bend backwards，With two auspicious clouds on the back，Added the momentum of a dragon falling from the sky。Enriched by the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，The shape and beautiful meaning of the dragon in the Tang Dynasty were further refined and sublimated，Strong and full, represented by the gilt iron core copper dragon、The powerful and high-spirited image shows the spiritual and cultural outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty，The image and cultural connotation of the dragon have basically not changed much since then。

Archaeologist Zhang Guangzhi in "Art、When talking about the animal pattern "dragon" in the book "Myths and Sacrifice"，Specially adopted Wen Yiduo’s argument: “A dragon is like a horse，So horses are often called dragons；Dragon sometimes looks like a dog，So dogs bet365 app download are also called dragons... In addition, there is also a scaly dragon-like fish，A winged bird-like one，A kind of horned deer-like one。As for the various reptilian creatures that are most easily confused with dragons，No need to list。”Obviously，The image of the dragon combines many animal images into one，Fully demonstrates the inclusiveness and innovation in the maturation process of this image。

The image and meaning of dragon，It has become one of the important cultural gene expressions of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years。Wherever you go，A place with Chinese children，There will be legends about dragons；From history to the future，The Chinese nation has always been the "descendants of the dragon"，Continuously stimulate new vitality of dragon culture in the progress of the times。