In general concepts，The irrational "interference" position of recreation of businessism hinders the effective configuration of various production factors，"Unpredictable Hand" advocated by the Liberty School，It is regarded as a rational mode that can maximize the interests of all parties，The theoretical claims and practical effects of the two，can be described as a very different way。For a long time，This patternization、Tagged narrative，Not only deeply affects the understanding of the recreational and free school，I still dominate the understanding of the world development of the world in modern times。Researcher Mei Junjie's new book "Readlisting and State Excellence: Experience and Teaching in World Economic History"，The core role played by re -revealing the theoretical connotation of the reconstruction of businessism and the core role played in the historical process of the modern state，It also refreshed the stereotypes of the previous mainstream economic historical talk about the reciprocal and liberal school。With this system combing，The two types of economic development theory that were originally incapable of water and fire became a two sides of a coin in the specific historical field，mutual table。

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In terms of theoretical bet365 best casino games connotation and policy direction，At present, the image of the two poles of recreational and liberal economics in people's thoughts world is widely distributed，Most of them are the results of Adam Smith's deliberate to reduce many liberal economists。揆 Facts，These two on the surface look clear theory，There are many connections and commonality in the interior。

On the one hand，Today's well -known as free trade、Free release、Market mechanism、Chasing private interests can promote public welfare and other labels belonging to the Liberal Economy School，It is the core concept that many of the recreationalists have already elaborated。As far as free trade is concerned，Thomas Meng、Davinante、Benier、Caolde、Noys and other regional businessists，I proposed the proposition of foreign trade freedom early，and "The clarity and clarity of the expression can be comparable to Smith in the nearly 100 years"，and Matthew Dike、Joseya Tak, etc. for free trade，"Even more liberalization than Smith"。Even if it is promoted to Liszt at the level of economic nationalism，While singing against the Liberty School，I did not completely abandon some claims in the free school。Inner，He is extremely alert to the tangible hand of the country's tangible hand，Emphasize the importance of "fierce internal competition" to the economic and social development of the nation -state; external，He advocates that the nation ’s country will be rich and strong bet365 live casino games after relying on the policy of recreationalism，It should be "gradually restored the principle of free trade，To ensure that the industry is full of prosperity with international competition "。

On the other hand，Some economic claims that are now classified as the category of businessism，In fact, it is also absorbed by the Economist of Liberty。Adam Smith once thought，"Navigation Regulations、Defense needs、Tax is equivalent、The exception of free trade during the transition stage "。and Jeremy Bianqin、John Mueller and others who occupy important positions in the Liberal Student spectrum，Under its appearance that strongly advocates freedom and release，"It is actually advocating state intervention for collective interests"。

Readlisting provides necessary support for free trade

After the emergence of modern nation countries，Readlisting and free trade have been put into practice at different historical stages。But，Whether it is just imagined，The reason why some countries can take the lead in transforming from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society，Thanks to abandonment of reciprocalism，Relying on free trade。From Mei Junjie's view，This view is to divide the complete history into two，Not noticed that "the cornerstone of all successful capitalist countries" is not noticed; those countries that adopt free trade，In fact, in a long historical period, it is a guide for the pursuit of the country's pursuit of prosperity Bet365 app download and the development of the country in a considerable historical period，Only the qualifications of trade liberalization in the future。

This judgment on the cause and effect of the recreational and free trade relationships，The lotus covered in the book、English、Method、German and other countries in the historical development of countries can also follow。As the "first modern economy" Dutch，At the peak of hegemony in the middle of the 17th century，Actively pursue free trade，Live in the world's modernization process。Before advocating free trade，Dutch actually implemented high tariffs for a long time，escorted by military protection、Authorized monopoly、Measures to support industries and prevent production factors from flowing out of national level，Gradually achieve the rise。Historical logic，It is also reflected in Britain, which is regarded as modern industrialization and free trade samples。Before advocating free trade in the 1840s，The industrial economy in the UK has been comprehensively behind other countries in Europe。From Elizabeth I to the end of the 18th century，Britain has implemented a long -term reorganization of businessism，Finally realized it later。Indeed as what the book says，The first half of the British modernization dominated by "recreationalism"，The UK has completed a very critical catch -up process，and the "free trade system" accounts for the second half of the British modernization，bet365 best casino games It is the logical development result of the first half of the cycle。

　　Free trade is really a more delicate businessist

No matter how the words theoretical doctrine, how to be corpus，Once placed in a real historical scene, accept empirical review，Most of them will reveal the original shape。The reciprocal businessism that will be calculated and conspiracy and discounts，Although it will make people face the cruelty of the real world，But the real purpose of the "Datong" type of free trade，Why taste warm love、Fireworks on earth?

The founder of "Criticism Development Theory" Dite Senhaas found out through the historical experience of the entire European development，Due to various historical reasons，The development level of different countries is not consistent，There is a "international strength gap" between the starter and the post -hairper，and the international free trade arrangement has become a tool for the weak "crowded competition" for strongmen，Create a "edge pressure" that dragged the weak into the "edge" track，To the dependence of the weak to become the strong，Differences between solidification and expansion。That seems to，The ultimate essence of free trade is still the actual needs of serving the development of their own development and prosperity within the nation -state，It is only a kind of exquisite businessism。From this，Joseya Tak、Robert Torranus、Edward Wickfield is not difficult to explain for free trade because of the motivation to be of the businessist motivation。

Mei Junjie thinks，It bet365 live casino games is because of the successive successive and after policy practice of regional businessism and free trade、The overall goal of policy is consistent，The difference between the two is purely derived from the different development stages where one country is located。The Netherlands that have been promoted by businessism，It is the first and middle period of the 17th century in the middle of the day，Changing Tuyi Rang，Vigorously advocate free trade，Strive to maintain its leading position to other European countries for a long time。The United Kingdom, which repeatedly jumping in the recreational and free trade, is a typical one of them。The British overtake mainly worshiped the given merchantism，But it is precisely the completion of the industrial revolution and the unknown 19th century，The United Kingdom abolished the "Grain Law" and "Law Law" as a symbol of recreationalism，With the context of free trade，The maximization of its own advantages。

For hundreds of years，Political and economic logic in the real world，No substantial change。Now，There are still many numbers and regions that carry the development of development，Countries that take a step or many steps are also trying to maintain their own advantageous position，The game of recreational and liberalism will continue。That's for this，"Readlisting and State Excellence: Experience and lesson in the history of world economy" is vividly presenting the complexity of reciprocalism and liberalism，It's really worth thinking about。

(Author is an associate professor of Zhejiang Socialist College (Zhejiang Chinese Institute of Culture)