The Chinese community consciousness in mythology
October 21, 2019 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 21, 2019 Total No. 1797 Author: Wang Xianzhao

In the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of the Chinese nation,Myth can be said to be one of the earliest memories。The cultural memory of myths as a word of mouth has been generated before the text appears。Even after the text appears,It still integrates the oral tradition of generations with its important cultural carrier function and powerful vitality,Not only did the Taoli after time disappeared,Instead, it is continuously enriched and developed in the long historical accumulation,Reappear in the production and life of the people with a variety of forms,It also shows literature、History、Philosophy、Ethics、Folklore、The characteristics of diversity of laws such as the law,Some myths have become an unable to renewable excellent intangible cultural heritage。Especially for the national family that has been connected by the Chinese nation since ancient times,The myths of many ethnic groups vividly express the consciousness of the Chinese nation's destiny community。This consciousness not only reflects the excellent cultural tradition of the bloodlines and cultural integration of various ethnic groups in China,It is also an important cultural force in the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation today。

The myth created and inherited by Chinese ethnic groups is not only diverse in form,and the content is extremely rich。Where,Myth with the theme of national origin is an important type of many myths。The narrative of this kind of mythology is generally based on the origin of the origin of several ethnic or several ethnic branches as the core,By looking for a common cultural root, we will create a multi -ethnic ancestor or ancestor Bet365 app download of the same cultural ancestor。The final conclusion of this narrative expresses the combination of the nation and other nations from the same ancestor's brotherhood without exception。These bet365 best casino games ancient myths not only produced history for a long time,and originated from the self -consciousness of the people of all ethnic groups,Therefore, it is also the most powerful cultural witness of the great unity of various ethnic groups in China。Generally speaking,Myth has a variety of situations when expressing the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。

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For example, well -known Pangu myth,"Pangu" as a popular creation god in the Chinese nation is widely circulated in many nations and regions,The name "Pangu" only appeared "Ancestor Pangu", "Pangu Chaos", "Emperor", "Pangu Lord", "Pangu", "Pangu King", "Panggu", "King of the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty" "Pan Gu Real Man", "Gu Rui", "Bian Gu", "Pan Guo", "Pangu Sabiro", "Pan Boss" and other series of different sayings,Even in the Miao national、Yao people、Dai nationality、Li nationality and other ethnic myths sometimes equate "Pangu" with the ancestors "Panpan",This situation fully shows that "Pangu" is generally recognized by various nations,Not a specific "God" or "Man",but a symbolic cultural symbol with local characteristics of the Chinese nation,"Pangu" has become the "cultural ancestor" conceived by various nations。

"Pangu" as a widely spread mythical image,Naturally, the result of cultural exchanges and integration of various nations,Not only expressing respect and admiration of cultural ancestors in different contexts,At the same time, it also gathers the hearts of people、The role of the public opinion。Of course,As mentioned in the book, "Since Pangu opened the world,Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the present ",Emperor Yan of the mythical era、Yellow Emperor、Tang Yao、bet365 Play online games Yu Shun、Xia Yu and other legends,Not only knows that women and children in the majority of Han people are known,Also in many ethnic minorities, there are also many circulation。

 Its two,The mythical direct describes multiple ethnic groups from one mother or the same source。

Many ancient ethnic myths described the "one mother born" or "the same source",undoubtedly reflect the positive values ​​and wisdom of survival in the creation of folk culture,It is an artistic expression of social relations in a specific period。Ru Achang mythology,When the big gourds of the brother and sister of Shamma and the brother of Shamma, the Han nationality、Dai people、Jingpo family、傈僳、Achang people、Nine ethnic groups such as the De Ang people。Brown mythology,The four brothers in the sky come to the world to become the Han nationality、佤、Brown、La Ji and Dai people。The myth of the De'ang nationality,Tea tree leaves become Han nationality today、Dai people、傈僳、Jingpo family、De Ang、Bai people、Ancestral ancestors of Hui people。In the mythology of Dulong people,After the flood, a pair of brothers and sisters marry nine to the men and women breed the Han nationality、Nu Clan、Nine ethnic groups such as Dulong people。Hani myths,The earliest woman in a woman who was pregnant and pregnant became the Han nationality、Hani、Yi people、Dai people、Bai people and other nations。In the mythology of the Keino,Ma Hei and Ma Niu's brothers and sisters produced Han nationality、Controllers (Yi branch)、Dai and Keino people。In the myth of the Lajun tribe,A pair of men and women from gourds, married and reproduced the Han nationality、Lajun people、Dai people、Multi -ethnic groups。In the myth of the 傈僳 傈僳,Three boys with pumpkins split -split -split -split -splitted bet365 live casino games from the siblings of pumpkin bishes to reproduce the Han nationality、Yi people、傈僳。

In the myth of the Luoba people,The son of the sun and the daughter of the moon are married and born、Tibetan、Luba people、Menba people and 兯。Naxi myths,The son of the two monkeys married into the Han nationality、Tibetan and Naxi people。In the myth of the anger,Seven pairs of children who became married after the flood became married to the Han nationality、Bai people、傈僳、Nu Clan、Tibetan、俅 people and ghost gods。In the myth of the 佤 佤,Employed from the stone cave out of the Han nationality、佤、La Ji and Dai people。Tibetan mythology,The four brothers become Han people、Luoba tribe、Tiger and the ancestor of the tiger。In the myth of the Yao nationality,Many daughters of the female ancestor Micolota created the Han nationality、Zhuangbu、Miao and Yao people。Miao myths,The brothers and sisters who survived the flood after the flood were married to the Han nationality、Miao and Yi people,etc.。

These different ethnic groups、Multi -ethnic homologous myths in different periods or different regions,Understanding the common vision of the relatives of various people in China without exception,One of the obvious phenomena is,The myths of various ethnic groups generally involve the relationship with the Han nationality,This is also an objective reflection of the Han nationality as the main ethnic group of the Chinese nation。These narrative connotations are rich,Not only reflects the high degree of integration of the Chinese nation in the long -term historical development,It also reflects the lip and teeth of all ethnic groups under the Chinese national framework、"You have me、I have you in the symbiotic relationship。

 Its three,The same ethnic group often has a colorfulness when expressing the consciousness of the nation community。

Bet365 app download Take the myth of Yi as an example。It is passed down in Yi myths in Xundian County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province,After the flood,The surviving man and the three children of a girl married a girl became the Han nationality、Qianyi、The ancestors of Heiyi; spread in Yi myths in Xinping County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province,Breeding Han in the gourds of men and fairy married、Hei Yi、Hani and Dai ancestors; spread in Luoping County, Qujing City, Qujing City, Yunnan Province、In the Yi mythology of Xuanwei County,After the flood,The children of men and heavenly girls reproduce the Han、Yi、Naxi、Miao four nations; spread in Yi myths in Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province,After the flood,The three sons of the man and the heavenly girl became Han、Tibet、The ancestors of the Yi people; spread in Yi myths in Weining County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province,Boys who are born after the flood reproduce the ancestors of multi -ethnic and ethnic branches。Even if it is refined to a smaller area,We will also find that similar myths in expressing the differences in national homologous relations,It is like a Yi myth that spread in Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province,The myth in the area area of ​​Dayao County, Chuxiong Prefecture,The Sulor tree planted by the gods of the gods gave birth to the departments of the Han and Yi people;,The monster becomes a snake into an adult and develops into a Han、White、傣、Naxi、The five ethnic groups of Yi; the Yi myths in Yao'an County, Chu Xiong Prefecture,His brothers and sisters get out of the gourd、傣、Yi、傈僳、Tibet、Miao、White、The ancestor of the Hui nationality,etc.。This kind of myth has both personalities,There is commonality,The main purpose of expression emphasizes the harmonious relationship of all nations in harmony。

Phenomenon reflected in the above myth,It is Bet365 lotto review both a cultural expression method,It is also an objective reflection of the harmonious national relationship in the history of the Chinese nation。Whether it is the content of the myth or the theme,The formation and development of the Chinese nation community is the same。We can not only discover the high degree of integration of various ethnic groups on the Chinese land since ancient times,and in mainstream culture, it has always shown the harmony and tolerance of the Chinese nation。The Confucian classic "The Analects of Confucius" said "within the four seas,All brothers also ",What is "Four Seas"? "Eria Interpretation" explained: "Jiuyi、Bayi、Qirong、Six Man,Four Sea。"This ancient cultural tradition is an important link between the harmonious development between the Han people and the ethnic minorities and the ethnic minorities,The same -the -origin myth that brothers, which have been widely circulated among various nations since ancient times, are one of the important carriers of this ancient tradition。

No doubt,The awareness of the Chinese nation community in the myth of many ethnic groups has important historical value and practical significance。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "national unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups" and "56 people in my country are equal members of the Chinese nation family,Together, it constitutes me among you、I have you in me、No one can do without who's community of the Chinese nation's destiny "。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed,In the new era,Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,Strengthen the interaction and integration of all ethnic groups,Promote all ethnic groups as tightly as pomegranate seeds,Commoning together、Common prosperity and development "。What is gratifying is,These bet365 best casino games ancient myths not only reflect the cultural self -confidence of the Chinese nation community consciousness since ancient times,It also provides a strong cultural support for us to build a harmonious ethnic relationship today。

(Author Unit: Xi Jinping of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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