“Yatang Shehuo” in Hezheng County，It is a major folk activity during the Spring Festival in Hezheng Yatang area，Also known as "Crop Fair"。As a representative project of intangible cultural heritage of Gansu Province，"Niu Calf" on the basis of preserving tradition，has innovatively evolved into a major entertainment item during the Spring Festival，Inherited and developed among farmers。Shehuo is a folk art widely spread among Chinese people，It is a collection of folk dances、Folk music、Folk Art、Folk crafts、Folk literature is a comprehensive art form。Hezheng Yatang, Gansu Province is located in the area where Han and Tibetan ethnic groups intersect，This place holds a unique Lantern Festival Fire "Niu Calf" every year，The content and form have high research value。In the past three years，The author and team members conducted long-term field surveys in the Yatang area，And launched a comprehensive campaign on the social fire "Niu Da Ye"、In-depth research，The content profoundly reflects the historical and cultural foundation bet365 bonus code 2023 Chinese nation’s community consciousness，Shows the historical facts of exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups。

The Lantern Festival social fire activity is popular in Han areas，Common across the country。But after entering the area where Han and Tibetan ethnic groups intersect，It absorbs a lot of Tibetan cultural elements，Dressing up in character、Actors’ Costumes、Activity process、Dance form、It is reflected in sacrificial food and other aspects。Compared with Shehuo actors in other regions in the north，The costumes bet365 bonus code 2023 actors in "Master Niu Calf" are simpler and more original，Clothing has also undergone great changes。For example，Compared with the Peking Opera facial makeup style of Shehuo actors in other regions，Just white powder coating，The facial makeup style of Peking Opera was deeply influenced by the social customs bet365 bonus code 2023 Qing Dynasty、The influence of costumes in opera。The "Niu Calf" actor's costume is just a simple leather jacket，With distinctive characteristics of Tibetan clothing。The "Niuduye" social fire activity has obvious characteristics of a sacrificial and prayer ceremony，The main purpose is to pray for blessings and prevent disasters、Unite the people。From the perspective of dance form，The "Niu Calf Master" Shehuo dance is quite "dance bet365 bonus code 2023 hands"，The original dance form of "foot dancing"，Simple dance，It also has the characteristics of "ritual dance"，Not as complicated as the Shehuo dance in other areas、Cumbersome。Shehuo "Niu Calf" is performing sacrifices to local gods，The sacrifice used is the traditional Tibetan food tsampa、Dry cheese，The sacrificial ceremony also borrows from the mulberry burning ceremony of Tibetan Buddhism。It can be seen from this，Although the Shehuo "Niudu Ye" Shehuo activities are held in the same time as other Shehuo activities in Han areas，But because it is located in an area where Han and Tibetan ethnic groups intersect，Deeply influenced by Tibetan traditional culture，Reflects the characteristics of multicultural blend and symbiosis。

From a historical perspective，Yatang is governed by Hezhou，Before the Qin Dynasty, it was a Qiang Rong settlement area，Before the Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction bet365 bonus code 2023 Central Plains government。Tang and Song Dynasties，By Han、Hide、Party rules take turns。Early 13th century，Genghis Khan attacks Xixia，"Yuan History" records: "Ding Haichun in the 22nd year of Taizu (1227)，The emperor left troops to attack Xia Wangcheng，Led his troops across the river to attack Jishi Prefecture。February，Destroy Lintao Mansion。March，PoTao、river、Xining Three Prefectures。”Hezhou here，That is Linxia area。"In the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1268)，Cut Anxi Prefecture belongs to the Tuosima Road General Mansion。Six years (1269)，Xuanwei Sidu Marshal's Mansion with Hezhou belonging to Tubo。"Marshal Sidu Mansion, the Prosecution and Comfort Envoy of Tubo and other places, was the highest military and political institution in the Yuan Dynasty that managed the Amdo Tibetan area (including today's Zhiyatang area)，Directly under the Xuanzhengyuan，Under the jurisdiction of Hezhou Road、Taozhou Road, etc.。According to "Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Chronicle"，There are still Mongolian descendants and their cultural relics in the local area，Rudongxiang ethnic group、Tu nationality、Some ethnic groups such as the Baoan people are of Mongolian descent。

Field investigation findings，There are three origins of Shehuo "Niu Calf"。First, the folk dance performances performed by local people to celebrate the Lantern Festival，This is rooted deep in the collective memory bet365 bonus code 2023 people，And passed down orally。The second is to offer sacrifices to "Lord Niu"，“Calf” is a mistranslation bet365 bonus code 2023 local dialect pronunciation，The correct pronunciation should be "Duye Liu"。The "Captain Liu" referred to here，Liu Zhao, the general of Pingxi in the Ming Dynasty，Because of his pacification of banditry in the twenty-four passes in the Gansu and Qinghai regions during his lifetime ("History bet365 bonus code 2023 Ming Dynasty")，Enable local people to live and work in peace and contentment，Made great contributions to the local area，So after Liu Zhao died for his country，The people of Yatang worshiped it，Receive incense，And gradually evolved into the local patron saint，The fifteenth day bet365 bonus code 2023 first lunar month every year、Sixteen，People collectively conduct sacrifices and prayers，Passed down from generation to generation。The third is to worship gods from Tibetan Buddhism、The impact of sacrificial rituals，In the "Niu Calf" activity session，Also directly appropriated the mulberry burning ceremony，People in daily life，Also worships the Tibetan Buddhist deity "Bandan Lhamo"，The locals also call it the "Mule King"。

In addition to the main function of offering sacrifices and praying for blessings，There is still education、Entertainment、Disseminating production knowledge and other derivative functions。The main functions bet365 bonus code 2023 activities such as "Five Flags bet365 bonus code 2023 Tang Dynasty" and "Twelve Ancients" are for education、Warning people to follow the example of ancient sages，Make due contributions to the community and even the entire nation-state。The "Vernacular Speaking" session has the function of entertaining gods and entertaining the public。There are still some parts bet365 bonus code 2023 event，assumes the function of disseminating production knowledge and inheriting skills，Make local ancient tea、Highland barley wine、Clothing、Candles、The craftsmanship of making tsampa, cheese and other items is passed down。

What’s more important is，From the perspective bet365 bonus code 2023 multi-beliefs and multi-cultural attributes of "Niu Da Ye"，Customs among various ethnic groups in areas where ethnic groups blend、Cultural interaction，Plus mutual intermarriage，Han、Tibetan、The Hui people live in harmony。In addition，Every social fire is held，For local society、Folk beliefs and folk culture，This is a major event，From this，It has strengthened the local ethnic relations in Yatang、Community relations and relations between people。

In short，As a product bet365 bonus code 2023 blending of multi-ethnic cultures in a cross-ethnic area，Shehuo’s “Niu Da Ye” is stabilizing local social order、Strengthening national unity、Plays an important role in building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation。In-depth study of Shehuo "Niu Calf"，It is the practice of "building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation，An effective way to strengthen exchanges, exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code 2023 project funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019TS114))

　　(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Shaanxi Normal University、bet365 bonus code 2023 Normal University for Nationalities)