Improve public services to promote common prosperity
September 22, 2021 08:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 22, 2021, Issue 2255 Author: Hu Zhiping Sheng Yao Tian

August 17, 2021,The Tenth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasizes,Common Wealth is the wealth of all people,It is rich in material life and spiritual life of the people,Not the wealth of a few people,Not a neat uniformity,To promote common prosperity in stages。Promoting public services can promote common prosperity。Economic growth effect of public services、Income distribution effect and beautiful life effect,It is an important mechanism and content to realize common prosperity。

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Public services as a re -distribution adjustment mechanism have become consensus,The tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasized,To promote equalization of basic public services,Increase Investment in inclusive manpower capital。Public services not only have income distribution functions,It also has economic growth functions,It is both a mechanism for "making big cakes" and "dividing cakes",It is an important mechanism to ensure a better life。

First,The economic growth effect of public services。Economic growth is the prerequisite and foundation for achieving common prosperity。Modern economic growth more relies on human capital,and public services are directly related to the level of human capital。First, promote economic growth by improving the human capital mechanism。On the one hand,Public services to improve human capital,to optimize the human capital structure、Improve labor productivity,Then promote the transformation and upgrade of the economic structure,Realize economic growth; on the other hand,Public services improve the efficiency of human capital allocation,Stimulate innovative vitality and promote economic growth。Enterprise is the main body of innovation,Equivalentization of basic public services inspires more talents to flow towards enterprises、Gathering,to improve the efficiency of human capital allocation,Then stimulate innovation potential,Drive economic growth。The second is to promote economic growth through the "internal circulation" consumption mechanism。Consumption is the basis of "internal circulation",Consumption growth comes from income growth。Public services, on the one hand, increase income levels through human capital to promote bet365 Play online games consumption,On the other hand, increase the "squeeze effect" through public service expenditure,to promote consumption。The level of consumption level depends not only on the income,It also depends on the level of marginal consumption tendencies。If in education、Medical、The burden on pension and other aspects is too heavy,Large expenditure pressure in the future,It can only be forced to "squeeze out" consumption in other goods and services,As a result of the decline in marginal consumption tendencies。On the contrary,Education、Medical、Increases of public service expenditures such as pensions,It can reduce the uncertainty of residents' uncertainty and public service expenditure for future expectations,Reduce preventive savings,Improve marginal consumption tendency,"Squeeze in Effect" for residents' consumption。The consumption "squeezing effect" of public services promotes economic growth through strong and unblocking "domestic large cycle"。

2,The income distribution effect of public services。The Tenth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasizes,Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangement of three -time allocation coordinated support,Increase taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment and other regulation efforts and improve accuracy。Realize common prosperity,"Divide the cake",The distribution adjustment mechanism for public services is essential。First, public services equalization improves people's participation in the initial distribution ability。The first allocation is based on market competition。The human capital level of workers is the key to participating in market competition,It is the basic element participating in the initial allocation。The Tenth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasized "to promote equalization of basic public services,Increase the Investment of Investment Human Capital ",It is the requirements for improving the ability of the people's participation in the initial distribution。A large number of migrant workers' labor capital is low,As a result, the ability to participate in the initial distribution is weak,Coupled with the capital advantage of labor relations,The first distribution gap between labor and capital expands。Improve farmers through public services、Migrant workers participate in market competition capabilities,Then improve the ability to participate in the initial distribution,Realize the initial distribution adjustment of income。Second, the equalization of public bet365 best casino games services is equalized regulating and re -assigning。For a long time,The urban expenditure of fiscal expenditure is increasing the gap between the public services between urban and rural areas。On the one hand,Rural Human Capital accumulation low,Participate in the initial distribution ability is weak; on the other hand,Rural residents、The burden of public service expenditure of migrant workers is heavy,less disposable income。equalization can reduce the public service expenditure of rural residents,Increase actual disposable income,Then reduce urban and rural income gaps。Differences in the level of economic development in the region brings financial differences、Differences for supply supply for public service,It also brings a gap between the level of human capital; the reduction gap is naturally promoted to the equalization of basic public services,to adjust the regional gap。Promoting the equalization of basic public services as an important mechanism for regulating the gap between urban and rural areas,Is the realization of urban and rural integration、Important content of coordinated development of the region。

third,The beautiful life effect of public services。The people's beautiful life not only contains material wealth,More spiritual and rich,This pair of education、Culture and other spiritual life put forward higher requirements,Education、High -quality supply of public services such as culture can better meet the people's growing spiritual and cultural life needs。Public services are the meaning of the people's beautiful life。More importantly,Public services are an important guarantee for a better life。Imagine that the people cannot enjoy basic public services in fairness,Fairness、Where does happiness come from? modern society,Public services are the people's feelings、Fairness、Happiness sensation、An important guarantee for security。On the one hand,Public service guarantee people's survival。When facing fertility、Raising、unemployment、Lao Lao、Demonstrations such as diseases and other aspects of life,Public services can provide basic survival and living security for members of all society。This is a guarantee of security,Guarantee "young breeding、Learn to teach、Labor gain、Doctors of disease、Old raising、Living for a living "。On the other hand,Provide protection for the development of human beings。Public services are equalized to all members of the society to provide equal participation、rights and opportunities for fair development,Flowing bet365 Play online games upward flow channel,Enhance the sense of fairness、Happiness sensation。Fairness、The acquisition of happiness must have a channel that flows upward,The tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasized,Persist in protecting and improving people's livelihood,Improve education for the people、Enhance development capabilities to create more inclusive and fair conditions,Flowing upward flow channel,Create a chance to get rich for more people。This highlights the key role of public services such as education such as education。

  Common wealth requires high -quality public service supply

Economic growth in public services、Income allocation and beautiful life effects are important mechanisms to achieve common prosperity。In the high -quality development, promoting common prosperity must have high -quality public services supply supply。

First,Public service supply -side structural reform,Consolidate the basis of common prosperity growth。The first thing that to promote common prosperity in high -quality development is the basic motivation of ramming modern economic growth,Increase the level of human capital。"2019 National Education Development Statistics Commission" display,2019 higher education gross enrollment rate is 51.6%。At present, there are still nearly half of the people who have not been able to accept higher education,Insufficient accumulation of high -quality human capital。Human Capital restricts whether it can "make big cakes" to a certain extent。Improve human capital level,It is necessary to have a high -quality public service supply to match it,This needs to promote the supply -side structural reform of public services,Improve public service efficiency。First, the supply subject shifted from a single to multiple。Give full play to the advantages of market and social power,Constantly guiding social capital to invest in public services,Accelerate the construction of public service facilities,Improve the supply capacity,Improve supply efficiency。Second is the transformation of government public service expenditure structure。Public services such as growth -oriented infrastructure gradually shift to education to enhance human capital、Medical、Culture and other public services,This requires the corresponding matching transformation of the government's fiscal expenditure structure,Increase the intensity and scale of public service expenditure。Third is the transformation of public service governance,Improve supply efficiency。Supply and demand matching of public services is bet365 best casino games the key to improving supply efficiency,Promote the transformation of public service governance,Improve demand expression mechanism,Let the "top -down" type and "bottom -up" type organic combination,Bettering in social organizations、Big data technology and other functions,Precision acquisition of public service requirements,Then the public service governance structure transforms from fragmented governance to precise governance,Improve public service supply efficiency。Public service supply -side structural reform can improve supply efficiency,Improve human capital level,Provide innovation motivation for high -quality development,so as to consolidate the basis of common prosperity。

2,Promote equalization of basic public services,Stimulate common wealth distribution motivation。The income gap is a key challenge facing in the process of common prosperity。Shinning gap can stimulate common prosperity。Public service supply can enhance human capital,Increase the ability of the public to participate in the market for the first time,Reduce the burden of public service expenditure of low -income groups,Large difference between crowds in urban and rural areas,It is an important mechanism for "Divide the Cake"。First, the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas,Reduce the gap between urban and rural areas。The Tenth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasizes,Comprehensively promote rural revitalization,Strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service system。According to the relevant survey,The gap between urban and rural areas in some areas has expanded trends,Among them, the non -equalization of urban and rural public services is an important factor。Reduce the gap between urban and rural areas,To promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas,Reverse the traditional urban and rural dual system,Increase investment in rural public services。Second is the equalization of public services in the region,Reduce the regional gap。Common Wealth is the wealth of all people,Not rich in some areas。Reduce the regional gap,Promoting regional coordinated development into the only way to promote common prosperity。Objectively speaking,Regional economic development is not balanced,To increase backwardness、Fiscal transfer payment for financial transfer,Increases the proportion of general transfer payment with equalization of basic public services,Reduce regional financial resources,Realization of income re -distribution。Third is equalization of basic public services,Reduce the gap between the group。Public services enjoyed by different units attribute groups in reality are different。Public services between different attribute Bet365 lotto review groups enjoy differences that hinder labor flow,Inhibit innovation vitality,An important source of becoming a institutional gap。Therefore, we must comprehensively promote equalization of basic public services,Promoting social flow,Reduce the gap between the group。

third,High -quality supply of public services,Rich and common prosperity。Meeting the people's growing good life needs,Not only material life,also includes spiritual and cultural life,This is inseparable from high -quality supply of public services。According to the seventh national census data, it shows,my country's mobile population has further increased,Flowing population is unable to obtain household registration,The public services they enjoy are equal to the abnormal population of the household registration,Weakened public services to improve the fairness of residents、The beautiful life effect of the gain。First, high -quality upgrade of public services。Traditional human capital level growth is mainly based on the compulsory education stage; with the high -quality development of the economy,Human capital level increases,Need to change the supply of higher education services,Improve people's education level。From survival needs to development needs,The level quality of public services should also be matched with transformation。Education Service、Medical and Health Service、Cultural Service、Sports services, etc., must promote quality upgrade,better meets the common wealth needs in the process of high -quality development。Second, high -quality standardization of public services。The reference of the quality of public service is inseparable from the standard,No standard,Lost direction。Optimize resource allocation with standardized means、Standardized service process、Improve service quality can meet the people's growing high -quality public service needs,Effectively improve the people's sense of gain、A sense of happiness and security,Let the common wealth connotation have quality standards。Third, high -quality accuracy of public services。Satisfaction of improving public services,Public service supply and demand configuration is accurate is the key。Practice artificial intelligence、New technologies such as big data in the supply of public services,Precise identification of shortcomings in the advancement of public services、Precisely identify the specific needs of the masses,Promote intelligentization of public services,Improve configuration efficiency。

Bet365 app download In short,,In the high -quality development、Revenue distribution and a better life security role。The results of the new era to implement the results of reform and development, more fair and benefit all the people's requirements,Public services will focus on improving human capital to enhance the "big cake" ability,Comprehensively promote the equalization of basic public services,Unblocked society flow reduction gap,Stimulate "Divide the Cake" motivation。At the same time,Government functions match it with transformation,Build a service -oriented government with satisfaction,Provide public services at high quality,better meets the needs of the people for a better life,Promoting common prosperity to achieve more obvious substantial progress。

 (Author Unit: School of Political Science and Public Management, East China University of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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