Construct a multi -type and multi -level new village governance community pattern
September 22, 2021 08:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 22, 2021, Issue 2255 Author: Lufu Camp Xu Lu

Rural Rejuvenation is a comprehensive social construction project,It is bound to cause major changes in rural economic and social structures,Then realize the reconstruction of rural governance conditions,Promote the innovation of village governance methods。This requires under the guidance of the theory of social governance community with Chinese characteristics in the new era,New development of rural economy and society,Construction of a new type of village governance community。

Look macroly,With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,Large production factors and social forces will flow to the countryside,Enter the village,Promote rural society into a new stage of open development。During a period since the reform and opening up,Rural society is mainly promoted by the market economy gradually opens to open,The main manifestations are villagers going out to make a living for development,It is a "outflow openness" characterized by "going out"。Village revitalization will reconstruct workers and peasants、Urban and rural relations,Guide a series of foreign towns、Non -agricultural elements and social forces enter the village,Form "Inlet Open" characterized by "Enter"。New development of the village's economy and society、New opening will make the village social structure more open、The main body of interest is more diverse,Requires to establish an adaptive tolerance、Open new village governance community。

In a certain sense,,The new type of village governance Bet365 lotto review community in the context of rural revitalization is the specific implementation form of social governance community,It is based on the interests of the rural revitalization process,Link through different links,Participate in the governance community of village management services。Inside the new village governance community,Not completely integrated,but a heterogeneity、Integration of diversified subjects,There are a variety of forces。How to distinguish and identify these forces is an important step to achieve common governance,Therefore, researchers should give more attention。In view of these forms of force organizations diverse,No scholars have made a comprehensive discussion,We will analyze the concept of the "community" with a closer significance of the moment。The most important are:

Political Community,Interesting the rural revitalization process,Political organizations participating in village governance。These organizations include local and grass -roots party organizations、Local government、Villagers' Autonomous Organization, etc.,Together with the basic organizational structure of the village governance。These political organizations contact each other,Relatively independent,due to nature、status、Different effects and become different political communities,Play a variety of characters in the governance of the village。Local and grass -roots party organizations are the leaders of village governance,Local governments are the leaders of village governance,Villagers' Autonomous Organization is entrusted by the villagers to perform self -management、Self -service、Self -service、Self -supervision and other functions of the Bet365 app download functions of self -supervision。

Local community,The local social community composed of household registration villagers,It is the continuation and conversion form of the traditional village community。People live in the same area for generations,Established a wider and close association,formed a common custom and value identity,Gradually become a traditional village society and governance unit。After the founding of New China,It is determined by the household registration system and the administrative division system as a grass -roots social governance unit,Forms a local community。In rural revitalization,Effective governance of the village is inseparable from villagers and village -level organizations,Local community is the basis for the village governance community,Play the basic role in the governance of the village。

Economic Community,That is a community based on common property rights or economic associations。There are two main forms: a community of property rights based on the connection of common property rights and its interests,Ru Village Collective Economic Organization、Economic Cooperative、Professional Economic Cooperative、Partnership、Enterprise -based enterprise; cooperative community based on the association and interests of production and operation,If the cooperation of production and sales companies、Alliance between peer peers、Dependence between business owners and workers。A variety of economic communities coexist in the process of rural industry rejuvenation,and then become a new factor in embedded in village governance,It is an important part of the new type of village governance community。Where,Village collective economic Bet365 app download organizations and village economic cooperatives have a special status and important role。Some economic communities are emerging in the revitalization of rural industries,or the development and governance process of the newly embedded village,Play a certain role in the governance field of the village。Under specific conditions,Some economic communities may also make special contributions in village revitalization,Give play to a unique role,Then it becomes an important force that affects and left and right village governance。

Life Community,That is based on common life,Community composed of people living in the village。With rural revitalization,Further opening up in the village society。Some villagers of household registration are driven by interests to go out to work,Become a person who is not living in the household registration。On the contrary,Some foreign people enter the village,It constitutes a local life personnel who is not in the village。The community of life mainly refers to living and living in the village,Groups that have formed interests due to common life。They live in a village together,Both management service,Participate in the management service of the common living field。

Community of rights,refers to a community formed based on a common identity and rights。In rural revitalization,Some villagers have certain special rights due to specific identities,Then form a variety of rights communities。For example,Elderly people enjoy the right to the elderly stipulated by the state,Elderly associations; women enjoy special rights protection policies in accordance with national regulations,Create Women's Federation Organization。These special groups are special due to identity and rights,Forms a community Bet365 app download of rights。Various rights community often pass through the Women's Federation、Village -level supporting organizations such as the Elderly Association and other village -level supporting organizations are active in village governance fields,In a special position in the governance community of the new village,Play the role that cannot be ignored。

Project Community,is based on specific construction projects or revitalization projects,Community of common action。The implementation and operation of the rural revitalization project,Some social organizations that were not related、Enterprise、Village organizations, etc. gradually gather together,Coordinated coordination around project tasks and goals、Common action、Common action,Based on the common project and its interests, it has formed a common retreat、Jieqi and Community。​​Since the project has a specific time limit,The project community will be formed by the establishment and implementation of the project,disintegrate with the completion of the project。But,The rural revitalization project often constitutes the center or focus of the village work,Deep affected by relevant departments、The attention of village -level Bet365 app download organizations and villagers,Then it determines the special status of the project community in the new village governance community。

visible,New type of village governance community in rural rejuvenation has a diverse community,and vary from time to time because of the village。In a certain period of a certain period of time,,All kinds of community "Everyone is responsible、Everyone is responsible ",Participate in governance operations,and share the results of village governance and revitalization and Bet365 lotto review development。On the horizontal structure,presents a multi -type unified structure。

Analysis from the vertical structure,New village governance community is a hierarchical structure composed of multiple levels。First,Each community is based on its own characteristics and needs,will implement self -management and internal integration in various ways,and participate in a specific village management service work in the form of a community,Grassroots that constitute a new type of village governance community。Next,In the specific village governance practice,Due to certain transactions、Some projects,Need cooperation and collaboration of some community,Then build a leading group、Coordination Board and other cooperation agencies,Construct a unique linkage and coordination mechanism,Form a specific community governance alliance。These community governance alliances constitute the middle level of the hierarchical structure of the new village governance community。again,In the village governance field,A variety of types of communities in various forms of interactive games under the leadership of local party and government、Coordinated integration,Finally, the multi -collaborative new village governance system led by the party。This unified and integrated community constitutes the top layer of the hierarchical structure of the new village governance community。So,Constructed the vertical structure of the three levels of "Community -Community Alliance -New Village Governance Community"。

Of course,What needs to be emphasized is,The type and layer of the village governance community governance community,It's just a macro analysis,Specific village governance practice in rural revitalization Bet365 app download may be much more complicated。Different time、Village Different、Different governance affairs,Forms different village governance community patterns,Then the diversity of the new village governance community pattern、complexity。

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Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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