"In the early Ming Dynasty Kiln Test"，English title Early Ming Wares of Chingtechen，British scholar Archibald Dooley Brankston， 1909-1941)，Printed and distributed by the Beijing French Library。This book is the first system of Western systems to study the work of the porcelain of the early Ming official kiln porcelain，Comprehensively discussed the Ming Dynasty Yongle、Xuande、Chenghua、Production Overview of the Guanyao porcelain of Hongzhi Dynasties、variety type、Decorative style、Appraisal features, etc.，Graphic describes the production status and techniques of Jingdezhen's porcelain industry in the early 20th century，Has highly high historiography、Technology、Literature and Jianxue equivalent value，In the Western Ceramics industry at that time、The appreciation world and the art world have caused great sensation and strong response，and have a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese ceramics research。

So，Such an important western ceramics theory，How did it happen? Cut it up，There are mainly the following three aspects of dynamic cause。

First is the change of the focus of Chinese ceramics in the West，This is the inherent motivation caused by the "In the early Ming Dynasty Kiln Test"。Before the 20th century，Western Sinologists In order to promote the production and development of the Chinese ceramics industry，"Exploring" Chinese ceramic production technology，Translated a large number of Chinese ceramic crafts works such as "Tao Shuo" and "Jingdezhen Tao Lu"，He hops to seek breakthroughs from historical records，This has opened the history of Chinese ceramics in the West。After entering bet365 best casino games the 20th century，With the gradual decline of Chinese ceramic production and the rise of the western ceramic industry，Especially the implementation of the two industrial revolution in the West，Industrialization of western ceramics、Mechanized production has made significant progress，In terms of ceramic production technology, it has surpassed China。In view of this，Western's attention to Chinese ceramics is no longer ceramic production technology，but the ancient ceramic art collections and aesthetics。

The change in the direction of attention，Specific performance in three aspects: First of all，Chinese ceramic collections and aesthetic works such as "Ya Ya", "Drinking Zhai Say Porcelain" and "Famous Porcelain Porcelain Books" began to be widely spread in the West，and many English translations appeared，Promote many Western scholars such as Bu Shili、Sirvid、Hoabson and others began to study and study ancient Chinese ceramics，This has produced many early Western related research theories and articles。Next，Western collectors began to buy a large number of Tibetan Chinese ancient ceramics, especially Ming and Qing Guanyao porcelain，At this time, they have realized that the Chinese export porcelain purchased by Tibet is not the highest quality porcelain in China，Therefore, the number of ancient Chinese ceramics in the West has increased significantly，This laid a solid foundation for the follow -up of the Western Tibetan and studying ancient Chinese ceramics。Last，The establishment of the Oriental Ceramics Society in 1921，Make Chinese ancient ceramics more and more attention and attention from all walks of life，and therefore opened the first voice of modern Chinese ancient ceramics collections and research。The members of the Society have been insisting on purchasing ancient Chinese ceramics，bet365 live casino games They often gather together to taste and discuss their collections，and through the Society of the "Oriental Ceramics Society Journal" to share their collections and research experiences，promoted the development of Western collection and research on ancient Chinese ceramics。The change of this focus，It is the era background and academic environment generated by the "In the early Ming Guan Kiln"，inspired Bai Lamshun's strong interest in Chinese ancient ceramics, especially the early Ming Dynasty official kiln porcelain，This is also the inherent motivation of its editor's compilation of the "Kiln Test of the Ming Dynasty"。

The second is 1935-1936，A high -level Chinese art international exhibition successfully held in the UK，This is the external movement caused by the "In the early Ming Dynasty Kiln Exam"。November 1935，initiated by Sir Daweide，Royal Academy of Art, London, England、King Gustav VI of Sweden provides venues and academic support，George Yomofaos、Oscar Raphael、The Chinese Art International Exhibition co -organized by well -known collectors such as Hoabson and other well -known collectors was successfully unveiled at the Royal Academy of Art。This exhibition is unprecedented，More than 3,000 art works participating art works (group)，16 participating countries，219 exhibitors。China was the biggest borrowing country at that time，China officially established the preparatory committee of this exhibition for this exhibition，Make up more than 800 cultural relics from the Palace Museum and the major museums across the country。This exhibition is considered to be "the first large -scale Chinese art treasure is exhibited abroad in the form of an exhibition"，It is rich in the type of cultural relics、Good quality，At that time, the West caused a great sensation，attracted a large number of Chinese cultural relics enthusiasts and collectors，The number of visitors reaches more bet365 live casino games than 420,000 people，This is difficult to reach in the past，Especially the strong interest of Western collectors for ancient Chinese ceramics。This exhibition continued until March 1936 ended，For nearly 4 months。

During this period，Bai Lam Shidon due to physical reasons，Just catch up with returning to Britain from China，"I met" this exhibition; because of proficient Chinese，Familiar with Chinese culture，He also assisted in participating in the exhibition display of this exhibition、Listing preparation and cultural relic photography。This exhibition will make him eye -catching，Let him have the opportunity to observe and appreciate these Ming and Qing official kiln porcelain from the old Tibetan Tibetan of the Qing Dynasty。This undoubtedly provided him with a large number of ancient Chinese ceramic identification to the key standard parts to understand，Makes his collections and research on ancient Chinese ceramics deeper than other people，Avoid that beginners are easy to enter imitation、Metasical of the pupae，At the same time, he has met many seniors in the academic community，Master the research results of ancient Chinese ceramics that were relatively cutting -edge at that time。These have had an important impact on the subsequent study of ancient Chinese ceramics in Bai Lamason，It is also the external motivation of its compilation of the "Kiln Test of the Ming Dynasty"。

Third, the author's interest in and deep intervention，This is the direct dynamic cause generated by the "Kiln in the early Ming Dynasty"。Bai Lanshun，Member of the British Oriental Ceramics Society，Former assistant keenor of the Oriental Antiques Department of the Daying Museum。Born in Shanghai, China，Proficient Chinese，Love Chinese Culture，Check the information for him、Visiting Investigation and Academic Studies laid a good language and cultural foundation。Especially after participating in bet365 live casino games the exhibition from 1935-1936，Bai Lamshun began to obsess and study and study ancient Chinese ceramics, especially the official kiln porcelain of the Ming Dynasty。After the exhibition in March 1936,，Bai Lamshun as a visiting scholar，It is appointed to China for a year and a half inspection。The first 9 months，He mainly inspected Beijing and its surrounding areas，Especially in Beijing Liulichang and antique shops，and many scholars、Antiques、The collector conducted in -depth communication，I got insidious opinions in the truth and false falsification。Especially with the ancient ceramics, Guo Yichang、Qiu Yanzhi、Dating of Sun Yizhou and others，Make him quickly grasped the comprehensive situation of the official kiln porcelain of the Ming Dynasty in China，This is also an important reason that he can put forward many of the views beyond his predecessor in the "Kiln Test of the Ming Dynasty"。Evergreen Thai Dou Geng Baochang said in "The Ceramics World of Sun Yizhou"，The path of academic exploration and development of Bailan Shidon，Mr. Sun Yizhou's guiding role cannot be ignored:

Sun Lao (referring to Mr. Sun Yizhou) does not keep the teaching of professional knowledge，I have been born from the teacher's door for decades.，including some foreign scholars。Such as the British study Chinese ceramics famous scholar Bai Lamanson，Come to China in early 1936，Age is still light，He studied at Sun Lao，Study in the early Ming Dynasty、Xuan Qinghua and Yongle Sweet White Porcelain，After returning to China，Its academic value is still valued。

Nine months after，Bai Lamshun began to get involved in southern China，Especially for the system inspection of Jingdezhen, the holy city of the porcelain industry，Makes him quite abundant，This is also the direct motor cause of the compilation of the "In the early Ming Dynasty Kiln Test"。This trip to Jingdezhen，Not bet365 best casino games only does he check the rich literature historical materials，Recognize many physical information，It also made him the process of making porcelain in Jingdezhen、Craftsmanship and the production status of the kiln industry at that time had a more systematic in -depth understanding，Especially the craft photos he took at the time，Provided a large amount of precious first -hand information for the compilation of "The Kiln Test of the Ming Dynasty"，At the same time, some wrong cognitions of the Western ancient ceramics in the West at the same time。

White Lamshidon's life is short for a long time，But in the ancient ceramic industry, he is considered a successful scholar。The "Kiln Test of the Ming Dynasty" in the early Ming Dynasty is earlier because of the book for writing，囿 囿 limited at the time，Especially for the lack of evidence of archeological materials for the Guanyao site of Zhushan Ming Dynasty in Jingdezhen，Quotation of the literature、Instead of utensils、There are certain omissions in terms of text expressions，Even the place where Zhang Guanli wears，But the flaw is not covered with Yu，This book is the first system of Western systems to study the work of the early Ming Dynasty official kiln porcelain，It has pioneering significance，Far -influence。As a British scholar Sam Jennings in "Ming Dynasty Ceramics":

The "In the early Ming Dynasty Kiln Test" written by Bailan Shidun is the book of a promising young man，Despite his death, he was forced to leave at the beginning of his academic career，But his only book is still the most important achievement of Chinese official kiln porcelain research in the 15th century。

"The Kiln Test of the Ming Dynasty" in the early 1938 version of the printing was only 650 volumes，Due to its great influence，It will be sold out soon，Later，To meet the strong needs of readers' attractions in the book。2021，The author Yo Tong Weng Yanjun、Wang Jingye compiled the book，bet365 Play online games Make the book Chinese translation for the first time，It aims to further expand its scope of communication and influence，and thus promote the further development of Chinese and foreign ceramic cultural exchanges。

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(Author Unit: Academy of Arts and Culture, Ceramic University, Jingdezhen)