Chinese calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture，It is tightly developing according to the backbone of Chinese culture。The development of early Chinese calligraphy has practical characteristics，For example, the prehistoric Tao Wen character、The Oracle Bone Word of the Shang Dynasty、Shang Zhou Jinwen、Qin Xiaoyi, etc.。Calligraphy really becomes an independent art in the end of the Han Dynasty in the late Han Dynasty，The writing of this period is gradually moving towards aesthetic consciousness，Pursue artistic beauty，As a result, many calligraphers and calligraphy culture families have appeared，Lu Wenming's "From Confucian Wind to Yayi: Research on Calligraphy Culture and Cultural Culture Family" (China Book Company 2021 edition) is exactly the excellent masterpiece of this phenomenon。

From the author's view，The author studies in the book not only the transformation of family culture，The cultural development of the entire society at that time。After the Han Dynasty，Chinese culture begins to enter the leafy leaf、The prosperity and development period of hundreds of streams。Wei Jin period，The freedom of ideological and culture brings the development and prosperity of literature and art，Without the restraint of the concept of classics，The space for the development of culture and art is extremely open。At this time，It coincides with the writing of the text and changes the style，As the author said in the book: "At this time, the five -body calligraphy bet365 Play online games has appeared and developed，Conscious aesthetic pursuit of calligraphy gradually put on the agenda，The chase of calligraphy masters and masterpieces began to become a kind of atmosphere ... "This is a very important signal，It shows the breakthrough of the thought of the "axis era" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，The ideological culture of the Chinese began to enter the second breakthrough period，The conscious era of the text。This consciousness mainly occurs in the upper society，For calligraphy,，Font evolution often starts from the people，But for the consciousness of art，But it must be on the upper level，That is the "Cultural Family" in the book。"Cultural Family" is not a new concept，Scholars who have studied cultural history have long been proposed，But "Calligraphy Culture Family" is a new method，Lu Wenming proposed for the first time in this book and did in -depth research。The reason why these families are called like this，I think，Mainly because calligraphy does have a lot of influence in the family culture of this period，We can see the grand occasion of family calligraphy inheritance from the family calligraphy inheritance and family children from the period of this period of the literature.。This does represent a kind of development and progress，It is bet365 Play online games an important manifestation of the entire society from heavy practical to heavy aesthetics，The author also said in the book: "Under the conditions of political and social changes，The ideological and cultural realm of the world has been separated from social reality and entered the level of art aesthetics。This is both the manifestation of the ideological and cultural progress of the Wei and Jin dynasties，It is also an important manifestation of the high degree of development of Chinese civilization。”

In this process，The significance of metaphysics cannot be ignored。The past studies are mostly from the development of Confucianism itself to pay attention to metaphysics，Mainly study the development and composition of metaphysics itself，and pay less attention to the role and significance of metaphysics in the development of the ancient family culture。We are talking about Wei and Jin Literature Consciousness，It is mainly for the rigidity of literature and art shrouded in the study of the two Han Dynasty，and Wei Jin's literary and artistic appear，In addition to the influence of the decay of Confucianism and the collapse of the scientific system，The most important thing is actually the urging of metaphysics。Zhang Taiyan said: "metaphysics，Solid and Art Literature 牾，And Wing Fu Zhi。"The decline of Confucianism is just to clear the road for the development of literature and art，Make literature and art from the restraint of classics，Entering a free development situation，but，The great development of literature and art requires a promotion of a new force，Xuanxue played this role at this time，The author wrote in the book: "This is the humanistic spirit of that era，Scholars' thoughts are no longer tired of foreign objects，Instead, let the emotional vent and expression，‘Each is arbitrarily，Gou should be divided，Xiaoyao Yiyi ‘。This ideological consciousness is associated with the development of literary and art，The pouring of thoughts is fully performed and revealed in literary works，So，The literature and art of this period is almost all naked emotional venting。Artists are unrestrained Bet365 lotto review in this expression、Popularity，Just as their free thought world，The direction of the stroke is the vast universe and nature。"The decline of classics and the rise of metaphysics are just in the same era，This cannot be said to be a coincidence of history，If not for this，So，The era of Wei Jin's literary and artistic consciousness and great development and prosperity may not come at this time。This has formed the development context of family culture from the Middle Ages from Sutra to metaphysics to literature and art，In the past, the academic community only paid attention to the development of literature and art，Also follow the question of metaphysics，I did not fully connect the three。The author conducted an in -depth analysis of this issue in the book，This clue has also become the fundamental of the book's argument，The author builds the cultural development model of the great family of the Middle Ages，This is very innovative。

The author has begun the analysis and research of calligraphy development in the Wei and Jin dynasties in such a model，From the Boling Cui family in the late Han Dynasty、Dunhuang Zhang and Chen Li Cai's three families start，Research on the development path of learning from classics。Because there is no metaphysics during this period，So，The development of calligraphy from menstruation seems to lack tension，The artistic expression of calligraphy is relatively weak，In addition to the so -called "Grass Saint" Zhang Zhi，Others have not formed much influence in the history of calligraphy。The real calligraphy prosperity is actually from the beginning of Zhong Yan and Mrs. Wei，Especially Mrs. Wei，His calligraphy is already a typical "new body"，Because Mrs. Wei lives is already bet365 live casino games metaphysical，She and her family are deeply affected by metaphysics，His nephew Wei Wei even left a prestigious metaphysics in history。The impact of metaphysics on calligraphy is mainly from the Western Jin Dynasty，Few people have paid attention to the calligraphy method of the Western Jin Dynasty and the state of their metaphysics，The author conducted a serious analysis of this problem，For Western Jin Dynasty celebrity Wang Rong、The calligraphy of Wang Yan and others has deeply interpreted，This is extremely important for fully understanding Wang Xizhi's calligraphy development later。Except for the Langya Wang family，The author is also against Gao Pingzheng、Chuanchuan Yu's、Chen Jun Xie's、The calligraphy of the four families of the Taisan Yang family conducted in -depth analysis，We can feel from the author's analysis，The deeper the family is affected by metaphysics，The faster the development of family calligraphy，The more richer the expression of calligraphy。Of course，The metaphysics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were different from the Western Jin Dynasty，It is a Confucian、New expression forms that are combined with Taoist and Buddhist ideas，formed a more penetrating ideological and cultural spirit，More fully stimulated the innovation and expression of calligraphy art。So there is Wang Xizhi、Wang Xianzhi、Wang Yan、Wang Yan、Xie An、郗 Jian、庾 Liang、A large number of calligraphy artists such as Yiyi，Single in terms of calligraphy，They can all be named、Zhen Gu Shuojian today，but，Except Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi，There are fewer handed down works by others，So，The attention of the receiving is relatively less。

Although metaphysics has a profound impact bet365 Play online games on the development of calligraphy，At the end of the study, the author still attributed the prosperity of Wei and Jin calligraphy to Confucianism，No matter how the society develops、How does the political environment change、How to be free，The development of calligraphy will eventually return to the realm of "not excited and not strong, but the wind is far away"，That is the "neutral" state called by Confucianism，This is closely coincided with the cultural psychology of the Chinese。So，The development of calligraphy, no matter how chic、Gallowing vertical and horizontal，The most admired by the world is the moderate meteorology，Wang Xizhi became "Book Saint" because of this weather。The author conducted a deep interpretation of this in the book: "As the peak of the history of Chinese calligraphy，The grace and weather shown in Wei and Jin calligraphy is always unable to surpass later generations，It is gentle and elegant，Guihe Gangzhong，Romantic borrowing，chic，Attention to scholars from all ages。Comprehensive consideration of the core factors，Confucianism spirit is the most significant，The spirit of Confucianism enables Wei and Jin calligraphy to always maintain a state of neutralization and aesthetic development，and fit with the spiritual core of Chinese culture and the aesthetic psychology of Chinese people，Finally became a model of Chinese calligraphy。"The power of the model is endless。Wang Zhi wrote a lifetime of writing a model of writing for the Chinese，"It puts all the forces at a point in the Tang Dynasty after the Tang Dynasty，The way to form the so -called "Book Saint"。This is the mainstream of Chinese calligraphy development，The source bet365 best casino games is the condensation of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy spirit "。

　Bet365 lotto review