"Rites Monument" is very special among the stele of the Han Dynasty。This stele is regular、The shape has a degree，It is no different from him。If you look closely, look at it，I will find that all the monuments are covered with text，Beiyang、Stele Yin、Side side content is inserted and compact，It's almost dense。This respects the stone，A role model for "frugal carvings" among the stone carvings in China。

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"Celebrity Stele" has no problem with the top，Trutter，There are "Lu Xiang Han Jian Couplet Confucian Temple Monument", "Han Mingfu Xiu Confucian Temple Monument", "Han Yan Rites Monument", "Han Xun Bei"，This monument is engraved on all sides，Lishu，Height 173 cm、78.5 cm wide、thick 20 cm。Sixteen lines of Beiyang，Thirty -six characters full of lines;，Seventeen lines each; three columns on the left，Each four lines; the four columns on the right，Each four lines。This monument was originally in East，Subsequently move into the Confucius Xicang Han Wei Bei Carving Exhibition Hall。

The inscription of the "Celebrity Stele" mainly describes the During the Emperor Yongshou of the Eastern Han Dynasty，Lu Xiang Han Yan inherited the tradition of Lu Guozun Kong，Exempted Confucius mother Yan's、Wife and Guan's descendants of the descendants of the country are taxed，Modify Confucian Temple，Added gifts car public。，Donation of money。Han Yan recovered the merit of Confucius because of Confucius' mother's conquest，、Ansuli's Confucius wife and officer descendants of the officer clan，To show the respect of Confucius' respect。Han Zun Kong's measures to push their pro -relatives，bet365 live casino games I didn’t see the previous literature records，Only see the record of Confucius's dynasties for each generation as a record (for details, see "Yiying Bei")。

"In the three years of Yuan Jia, Bingzi Shuo 27th, Ren Yin ...，Palm Linge Rice。"(" Yiying Bei ") 153 years，Emperor Emperor ordered the establishment of a hundred strokes in the Confucian Temple of the Lu State，Management Gift。The staff settled，The next step should be checked、Organize the internal affairs of the Confucian Temple。"Jun, then build a ritual，Lezhizi，Zhong Xunse drum，Thunder Wash，Jue Lu 柤梪，笾柉，Modify the temple，More two public，Fighting to Che Weiyi。"to 156，Lu Xianghan completed the whole brush of the Confucian Temple building、Add to the gift device、Che should be added。From the institutional (set up to Cheng Hou、History of Bai Shiwa，Free Yan's、The descendants of the Guan Family) to the specific ceremony are complete，The atmosphere of Zun Kong comprehensively。Another，Among them, it is worth noting that the history of the book requests to set up a hundred strokes is Lu Xiang Yi Ying，Waiting for March 153 Emperor's life，The purpose of the purpose becomes Lu Xiangping。Lu Xiang, who was praised in the "Stele Monument" engraved in 156, became Han Yan。Lu Xiang as the direct leader of the Confucian Temple，The contribution of the Confucian Temple is all published in the stone records。But three Luliang appeared in three or four years，succession as the official man who manages the people，This position is transferred too frequently，Explain that there may be some problems in the political situation of Lu State。

Records of Han Yan，Except "Rites Monument"，or a monument。Hong Shi's "Release" states that this stands in the three years of Weizong Yongshou (157)，This monument yin is bet365 best casino games different from the number of monuments of the "Rites"，You can definitely be two monuments。and，From Hong Shi to the Beiyang、Stele Yin is recorded in "Lishi" and "Lishu" respectively，What he saw was not rough，It should be a pioneering book that has been obtained one after another。Later, Zhu Yizun also mentioned this monument in "The Golden Stone Word Tail Tail"，The stated not exceeded the record of Hong Shi，About transcription。

　"Rites Monument" published

According to the Han monument of the author，"Rites Monument" puts information on the name of the donor and the amount of donations on the monument，It is the first to see in the trading Han monument，Perhaps this is the beginning of the "crowdfunding" monument of officials and people。and this monument establishes the text of the inscription on the stele，Classification of the information of the donor information of the monument yin and the monument side (about the question of the inscription of the monument of the monument "，Explanation below)。The influence arrived，"Cao Quanbei" and "Zhang Qianbei" that appeared later are all。The Create Created "，Unobstructed。Maybe this is because of this，Only caused a surge in the number of Hanbei publications in the future。"Rites Monument" Donor of the donor of the donor of the publishing of the published by the "Rites" is nothing more than encouraging everyone to fund，Acting，Name with stone deposit。This novel way of retention has received positive response from officials and people，It is not difficult to understand the title of the title of "Rites Monument".、Seeing the stitching shock，This explosive title is also unique。

Tongguan "Rites Monument" rectification，Whether it is Beiyang，Still Stele、Side，It feels like a dense ventilation。Monules are rarely blank，It looks Bet365 app download tightly。Standing in Confucian Temple、Monument to record serious things，How can it be carved like this? Look at the "Rites Stele" to find some reasons。"Rites Monument" Beiyang text is well -proportioned，Shuang Langyou。The information part of the donor at the end，Different from the inscription，The size of the word changes，Because it is in the last two and a half lines，The overall impact on the stele is not great;，Font conditions are generally similar to Beiyang;，But the font arrangement is calm as a stele、Stele Yin，Up and down three columns，Because there is no boundary specification，There is a difference between the line and the line，The size of the characters is slightly different; there is no boundary on the right side of the monument，Divided into four columns up and down，Fonts still calmly，but obviously compared to Beiyang、Small and left is small。After reading these four parts，We can obviously feel that the writing order of Shu Dan should be Beiyang、Stele Yin、Left、Right。

Speaking here，There seems to be no problem，​​But we look at the four somices，I found that the "break in" existed! The so -called "break in" refers to the text that breaks the normally line design of the monument，This kind of text is in Beiyang、There are existences on both the monument yin and both sides。Beiyang's last two and a half published published as donors，The money is very chaotic，Not the upper and lower columns of the monument yin，also not three or four columns on the side of the monument。and，Breakthrough the presets on the inscription，The situation of two -square -engraving and three words appeared。Obviously this is the Jie Ge text publishing，Use the results of blank re -journal。This is enough to prove that Beiyang has no plan to publish the information of the donor，Beiyang only published bet365 best casino games the text，Stele Yinzow Funder Information。The results present now can only show that the inscriptions and sides cannot accommodate this information，Only to make them run to Beiyang and the text side by side。From this，We can generally restore the scene written by "Rites Monument" at the time: Shu Dan first wrote the name of the monument Yang and the inside of the monument yin，Write here，free and easy natural，The font size is consistent。Then the left side of the monument，Next is the right side。The more compact these two parts are, the more compact，There is only one explanation，It is like a stele、Stele yin，Can't write it，Can only squeeze。Even if the writer is engaged in the work, he tries to save space，But the font method still exists。Wait, the sides of the monument are also filled，Only found that the donor name was not written，No way，I can only go to the monument to find space，The first line we saw "Western Liaoning Music ZhangpuTwo hundred "、Line 14 "Therefore, Xue Ling Hanoi Wenzhu Xiong Bo 珎 500"、The fifteenth line of the "Entering" of "His Yuzhou is engaged in Fanjiazhong"。Wait to stuff the monument yin，Still not finished yet，I can only use the remaining two lines of Beiyang's text in the body of Beiyang。So far，"Rites Monument" is carved，The presence of the writing sequence presented is not as simple as the above speculation，The whole process should be: Beiyang → Bei Yin → Left Side → Right → Bei Yin (Make up) → Beiyang (Supplement)。This kind of thing appears on the boundary monument stone，It looks too "outrageous"，If the background of encouraging officials and people to donate inscriptions is considered in，It is easy to understand。The donation behavior of funders is a successive process，It may continue until bet365 best casino games the end of the magic monument is not known。It should be said that the appearance of "Rites Monument"，It is the perfect combination of the pre -planning plan (due to the number of characters in the script) and the change of time (the donation of funders in the process of engraving)。It is worth noting that，Most of our common "Rites Monument" is mostly cut -and -mortar.，Before and after order is Beiyang、Stele Yin、Right、Left，The order of publishing and the original monument should be different。

"Rites Monument" is three years later than "Yiying Bei"，Although it is coherent in recording content，But in Lishu calligraphy, but different appearances，"Celebrity Stele" must be more refined，Become a veritable "Hanli First" and "Lishu Extreme"。As Yang Shoujing said: "Han Li, like" Opening Lightway "," Yang Jun Stone Gate Song "and the like，Severe people with temperament; "Jingjun", "Lu Jun", "Fenglong Mountain" and the like，Edibles with the form; those who are both push this monument。To be concerned，Yuqi insurance Yu Pingzheng，Yu Shuxiu in strict，So it is difficult。"The writer of" Rites Monument "Lishu is very deep，plus the background of the writing of the previously mentioned，Writers are in the boundary、On both sides of the monument、Different considerations of the insertion place show the diversity of this monument style。and this diversity，There is also a great possibility that "Ritual Monument" comes from the handwriting of different scholars，or the name of the donor of the last "break in"，Simplicate is what engraved workers。

"Rites Monument" is carved，There are many recordings in the past。The earliest saying of "Water Sutra" and this monument，Since the Song Dynasty, Jinshi books have not been recorded。But the earliest "Celebrity Stele" we can determine is the beginning of the Bet365 lotto review Ming Dynasty.，Actually，Watch this monument，It is best to be based on cutting books，Participate in the whole paper。Cut the mounting book is convenient for exhibition，Investigating details，Paper Paper Express the overall weather，Drive the writer、Write of the publisher in different circumstances。Two parameters，Can I understand this monument in depth。

　(This article is the "Chinese Ancient Stone Carvings Examination Records" (19BF077) in the National Social Science Fund Art Project)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hebei Normal University)