Liao Jianyu deeply cultivated Indonesian Chinese research
February 08, 2021 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 8, 2021, Issue 2107, Issue 2107

The source of historical exchanges between China and Indonesia is long.,During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of Chinese immigrants came to Indonesia,They work hard on this land、Hard struggle,Has made great contributions to the progress of Social progress and economic development in Indonesia。Indonesia is an important country along the “Belt and Road”,China is an important trading partner of Indonesia,Studying Chinese and Indonesians have important practical significance and academic value。

For more than half a century,,Multi -country scholars have conducted extensive and in -depth research and discussion on the Indonesian Chinese issues,Get a lot of excellent academic achievements。Among many researchers at home and abroad,Leo Suryadinata is one of the leaders。According to incomplete statistics,Since 1957 to date,He has been alone、Chinese、There are more than 80 works in English and Indonesian texts,In newspaper、Academic Journal、Paper Collection, etc. There are thousands of articles published in the papers,Can be called a book and other bodies、Fruits。

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Liao Jianyu was born in Indonesia in 1941,After going to Singapore to settle and study at Nanyang University,In 1962, he entered the University of Indonesia to study in the history of Indonesia,Get a master's degree in 1965,Study in Australia and the United States,And obtained a master's and doctoral degree。At this time,He has begun to study Indonesian Chinese problems。

1975,Liao Jianyu returns to Singapore,Working at the Southeast Asia Research Institute in Singapore,In 1982, transferred to Singapore National University Teaching。1998-2004,He is the president of the Singapore Asian Research Society,In 2006, he took over as the director of the Chinese Pavilion of bet365 Play online games Singapore,Unload after 8 years。Now Senior Visiting Researcher at the East South Asian Research Institute of Singapore、Nanyang University of Science and Technology Rajele South International Research Institute part -time professor。In his academic career,Liao Jianyu combed us from different levels and perspectives to show us the historical origins and reality contradictions of Indonesian Chinese problems,The theoretical views of his proposal about the establishment of the Indonesian nation are of great significance to the development and progress of Indonesia's country and society。

Early in his academic career,Liao Jianyu's research field is mainly the early Chinese history of Indonesia,He believes that "the nation who does not know how to respect his history cannot become a great nation,The ethnic groups that do not understand their own history cannot be an excellent ethnic group "。He has published works such as "Java Tu Sheng Chinese Newspaper Industry before World War II", "Research on the Indonesian Chinese Studies", "Indonesia Outstanding Chinese Biography" and other works。These works have become classic documents studying modern Indonesian Chinese society。

Liao Jianyu collected and studied a large amount of original information,I visited some of the personal calendar,Analyze Indonesian Chinese society from the perspective of objective rationality。He believes that when studying Chinese Chinese,Pay attention to analysis of group differences and ethnic identity between "Native Chinese" and "New Guest Chinese"。He also has a problem with the integration of Chinese and local society、Chinese participating in Indonesia's political life problems,and the relationship between the relationship between the Chinese groups and the internal group of the group was analyzed and studied。In its papers "post -war Indonesian nationalism and native Chinese",Liao Jianyu analyzed the relationship between Indonesian Tu Sheng Chinese and the Indonesian Nationalist Movement,It is pointed Bet365 lotto review out that Indonesia's Chinese situation today is a historical source。

Liao Jianyu published and published academic works and papers in various languages,The language of its academic works is flat,Strive to make more public understand and understand the history and status of Chinese Chinese。He did not follow the traditional research mode,Instead of exploring the status and development trend of the Chinese in the local economic field from the perspective and economic level of the local aboriginal people,Analysis of Indonesian Aboriginal people's views of the Chinese,and demonstrate how these views are reflected in the government's policy of Chinese policies,and what kind of economic and political influence the Chinese have suffered。In 1978、Chinese Minority Ethnic Minority and China: Concept and Policy Research Book,He analyzed the background and origin of the contradiction between the Chinese society and the local indigenous people from the policy and economic level,Think of the consideration of various factors,The assimilation of Chinese Chinese is still an unknown unknown。The book was published in Jakarta with Indonesian in May 1984 with "The Dilemma of the Chinese Ethnic Minorities",Wastened attention from all walks of life in Indonesia,Indonesia's more influential political journal "Tempo" (TEMPO) also reproduced some chapters of the book。

  Promote the research and development of Chinese Chinese in Indonesia

In recent years,Research on Chinese people in Southeast Asian countries has received widespread attention from academic circles。As an overseas Chinese study well -known scholar,Liao Jianyu is promoting the discipline construction of overseas Chinese research、Academic exchanges and academic work publishing spare no effort。The mission of the Chinese Pavilion is to explore related topics of overseas Chinese,Therefore, after serving as the curator of the Chinese Pavilion of Singapore,Actively promote the publication of academic literature on Chinese issues and the convening of various Bet365 lotto review academic seminars。Only one year in 2007,The Chinese Pavilion of Singapore has organized an academic seminar such as "Indonesian Chinese in Globalization" and "Opportunities and Challenges of Chinese Middle Eastern Southern Asia Chinese Newspapers" and "Opportunities and Challenges of Chinese Middle Eastern Southern Asia."。May 2010,The 7th Overseas Chinese Research International Conference jointly organized by the Chinese Language and Cultural Center of Nanyang University of Technology and the Chinese Language and Cultural Center of Nanyang University of Science and Technology was held in Singapore,Liao Jianyu is one of the chairman of this meeting。

In terms of academic publishing,Liao Jianyu became the director of the Chinese Pavilion of Singapore,In addition to promoting editing and publishing "Chinese Pavilion Communication",He also organized and edited and published several heavyweight documents,attracted widespread attention in all aspects。At the beginning of serving as the director of the Chinese Museum,He formulated a plan,Decided to compile the "Chinese Celebrities Dictionary of Southeast Asia"。With the strong support of people from all walks of society,The hard work of the editor,This work included in more than 3,000 outstanding people in Southeast Asia was published by the Southeast Asian Research Institute in Singapore in 2012。

Liao Jianyu also served as editor -in -chief,Organization invites 73 scholars from all over the world to write 129 papers,In 2015, it published a papers and contributions named "The role and contribution of the Chinese played by the Chinese in the Indonesian nation" in 2015,The scholars participating in it use their respective research results,Different from different angles, the role and contribution of the Chinese in the construction of Indonesian countries。The publishing of this book has received many attention and high evaluation。

 Following the problem of integration of Chinese society in Indonesia

State Construction in Indonesia,Reconstruction involving economic order、Clear and orderly political architecture of ethnic group problems。For a long time,Political marginal status and economic relative Bet365 lotto review advantageous position,Make Indonesian Chinese live in a contradictory social situation。Whenever Indonesia faces a political turbulence or economic crisis,Chinese people may become some people's attack objects,The living environment may also deteriorate,At the end of the 20th century, the Asian financial crisis and the riots that occurred during the 2019 Indonesian presidential election were confirmed to the world。How to resolve social contradictions,It is an important problem that the economic and social construction in Indonesia is required。Liao Jianyu pays very much attention to problems in this area,I also thought in depth,Its research results and theoretical views are mainly reflected in 5 works,That is, "Chinese in Southeast Asia", "Chinese and Ethnic Construction in Southeast Asia", "Ethnic Relationships and Ethnic Construction in Southeast Asia", "Indonesian Chinese: National Policy、Unit Culture and Multi -Culture "" State Construction in Southeast Asia: Country、race、indigenous and citizenship "。

In the "State Construction of Southeast Asia: State、race、indigenous and citizenship ",He conducted a general review of various theoretical frameworks related to the construction of countries and countries in Southeast Asia,listed the examples of 5 major countries in Southeast Asia,Discuss the problems of Southeast Asian countries in the era of economic globalization and its development prospects in the field of national construction。The book aims to inspect the formation of Southeast Asian countries with historical and political methods,At the same time, analyze the concepts related to the nation in the overall background of Southeast Asia,Rulun、Country、Aboriginal people, etc.。

When talking about the Chinese problem in Indonesia,Liao Jianyu believes that Indonesian Chinese are first of all a diversified ethnic group,From the historical point of view, there is a divided into Total Chinese and new customers; from the perspective of religious beliefs,Existing Bet365 app download Taoism、Buddhism、Christian、Islam and other beliefs; from the perspective of economic conditions,There is a certain gap between the rich and the poor between different groups; from the perspective of cultural identity,Most Chinese people have already Indonesia。The survey data obtained by Liao Jianyu,Nearly half of Indonesians regarding China as a distant and strange ancestral home or just a "foreign",and 93.79%of Chinese people regard Indonesia as their real motherland。Not only this is so Chinese,Liao Jianyu found that the Chinese groups of other Southeast Asian countries in the survey also showed the national identity of the country's country,They have regarded themselves as parts of all countries in Southeast Asia。Based on this,Liao Jianyu believes,Overall the political and cultural identity of the Chinese in Indonesia has presented the localization trend。

In the book "Understanding Southeast Asia",Liao Jianyu examines Chinese problems from the two levels of the country and international。First,Discuss the relationship between Chinese and China,Involved in immigration、Nationality、Business Development, etc.; Second,Discussing the localization of Chinese culture and various identity problems; finally,Through the Chinese society of Indonesia、Case Study in the political life of the country and Chinese people,Demonstrate all levels related to Indonesian Chinese,reveals the complexity of the diverse and important ethnic groups of the Chinese。He thinks,Chinese Indonesians should actively integrate into the local society,A more active participation in political affairs; one molecule as Indonesia,Chinese should develop with the country,and contribute to the current construction。

Old Mo Fu,Shin in thousands of miles。Liao Jianyu has been active in the academic world,Power your own opinion on various issues。He is not only a scholar,Also a fighter,Perseverely work hard for the Chinese to take root in Indonesia。bet365 best casino games Review of Liao Jianyu's academic career and academic thoughts,We can learn more deeply about the development of the Chinese society in Indonesia,and the basic ideas and development trends of the Indonesian national construction。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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