Since China proposed the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” initiative in 2013,The “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative” has received great attention and widespread response from all walks of life in the international community, including academia。Recent,Distinguished Professor, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development, East China Normal University、Jean-Marc F, executive director of the Huang Transnational Corporation Research Center. Blanchard) published an article titled "The Blues of the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative: Getting bet365 new customer offer and Road Research Back on Track to Avoid Storms" in the Journal of Chinese Politics, a journal of Springer Verlag in Germany.,Review and comment on the literature on the theme of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative” from 2016 to 2020,And gave specific opinions and suggestions on how to improve the quality of relevant research。
Improving the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative cooperation model
Since the birth of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” initiative,has attracted significant and sustained research interest in the academic community。There are very rich academic materials on the research theme of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative”,Contains a large number of papers、Thesis、Reports, etc.。But in Bai Yonghui’s view,Existing “bet365 new customer offer and Road” research has a high degree of homogeneity in research topics、Poor coordination of collective research projects、Problems such as lack of connection between documents。He proposed in the article,Ensure relevant research is on track、It is very critical to ensure the credibility of academic results in this research direction,Because high-quality “bet365 new customer offer and Road” research has great impact on the academic community、Both business and policymakers have significant value。
Academic books on the theme of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” initiative are mostly presented in the form of edited editions,Completed by scholars from multiple countries and disciplines。Considering that “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” involves Southeast Asia、Central Asia and other different regions,Country、International Organization、Different types of participants such as multinational companies,Global Governance、Global trade flows、Transportation infrastructure、Energy and other issues,This phenomenon is very reasonable。However,Bai Yonghui thinks,Many editors are of poor quality。In article,He summarized a series of frequently asked questions,And given possible solutions。
First,There are often repeated contents between different chapters in the book,That is, repeatedly introducing the origin of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” initiative、Composition、Features、Goals and Impact。Bai Yonghui said,This limits the writing time and expression space left by the authors of each chapter to their own areas of expertise,It is a departure from the concept that "editing is a collective undertaking"。The introduction of the book should have played the role of setting the tone for the whole book,But this role has been weakened in many compilations。Therefore,Editors of such articles should guide authors not to repeatedly introduce background information about the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative” in their chapters,Unless the author provides new information or has a different view on the introduction content。
Second,There is a lack of connections between the various chapters of the book,Mainly manifested by failure to analyze similar topics,Or the analysis is not deep enough。This problem greatly reduces the potential of the author's work to fill gaps in the reader's knowledge。Bai Yonghui said,As an editor of multiple bet365 new customer offer and Road research publications,He can fully appreciate the challenges of this work。But if the editors truly care about the value of their work in promoting research on the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative,Should provide detailed information during the cooperation process、Concentrated topic list,And make sure the chapter authors focus on these topics。
Third,Lack of overlap between chapters。Bai Yonghui discovered,Even if the entire book focuses bet365 new customer offer same topic、Region or Country,Often do not cite other chapters,Or comment bet365 new customer offer material covered in other chapters。He advocates,Editors should work hard to build interactive relationships between chapters,With permission from the author,Insert quotations or material from other chapters into chapters,Let chapters communicate with each other、Communication。
In addition,Bai Yonghui also raised other issues in the compilation,If figures and factual information are not updated in time、Key terms are not carefully defined、Lack of appropriate introduction or conclusion, etc.。The above problems are not unique to editors involved in the “bet365 new customer offer and Road” in many cases,It is a problem that exists in all editors。Nevertheless,Bai Yonghui thinks,The bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative and the bet365 new customer offer and Road literature itself provide a range of optional common themes,Provides a basis for overcoming problems that easily occur in editing works。
Optimizing the research process of the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative
The article explores three representative core areas of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road” research agenda,Bai Yonghui said,Studying these three areas is crucial to understanding the progress and impact of the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative。
The first area is the construction of the Silk Road Economic bet365 new customer offer and Maritime Silk Road。Article proposed,There are too many “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” research focused on Gwadar Port in Pakistan、Sri Lanka Hambantota Port and other cases,But this is not enough to cover the overall situation of “bet365 new customer offer and Road” related projects in these countries or the situation of “bet365 new customer offer and Road” in specific regions or even the world。There are still many researchers who pay too much attention to the memorandum of understanding、Materials such as joint statement,Neglected analysis of actual projects。In addition,Many studies are superficial,Failure to seriously consider the system dynamics within the participating countries of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road” (such as the national characteristics and domestic political conditions of the participating countries),Although this is often closely related to causal analysis。There are also studies that do not carefully examine the role of contextual factors such as regional or global political and economic dynamics。
The second area is project effectiveness,Including direct and indirect benefits and costs at all levels。Among them,Potential benefits include economic growth、Eliminate poverty、Infrastructure improvements、Technology transfer、Improved energy availability, etc.。Unfortunately,Existing research on the effects of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” project,A considerable part of quantitative research is mainly conducted by economists or business experts to conduct statistical analysis of expected benefits,And they don’t focus on specific projects。This type of analysis is usually based on a shorter time frame,And lack of sufficient control variables,The understanding of the actual environment is not deep enough。In terms of qualitative research, there is little overall analysis or comparative analysis of the benefits of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road” projects,Focus on the industry、National or regional scale studies rarely occur。Bai Yonghui thinks,Questions about project performance,To have a clearer identification of which projects belong to the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” project。Quantitative research needs to adopt more realistic assumptions and higher quality data sets,Use with full consideration of the background、Cost、Research methods of benefits and constraints。Qualitative research needs to broaden the cases examined,Committed to conducting more comprehensive research。Both quantitative research and qualitative research need to focus on the increments related to the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative”。
The third area is the political impact of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road” project on participating countries。We cannot simply assume that there is a one-to-one relationship between economic incentives and political behavior,Or simply attribute the policy behavior of participating countries to the economic stimulation of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” initiative,The politics and economics must be examined more carefully,And be aware of third-party actors (such as other countries、Intergovernmental Organization、The role played by multinational companies and the impact it brings。
Effectively increase research efforts on the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative
Bai Yonghui in an interview with this reporter,Suggestions for improving the quality of future research on the “bet365 new customer offer and Road” are given from three aspects,Respectively: improve quality while continuing existing work;Strengthening the two-way connection between “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” research and China’s foreign relations research;Enter some new areas that have not been fully studied or lack high-quality research。
For the first suggestion,He thinks,The analysis of “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” does not have to be exhaustive。Opposite,Researchers should focus on the two main components of the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative,That is, the development status of the Maritime Silk Road and Silk Road Economic bet365 new customer offer in specific countries or regions。This will help inform the participants and project progress of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” initiative、Economy、Society、Environmental impact,And the ultimate political and economic implications for a more in-depth study。In addition,Researchers should strive to produce better analyzes of bet365 new customer offer and Road projects,Not only let readers know what is going on,Also let readers understand the cause-and-effect relationships and which variables are most important to the implementation of the project。In addition,To be more comprehensive、System、A comparative discussion on the economics of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” project、Political Costs and Benefits,Fully consider the benefits of the project,And reveal the basis for the existence of costs and benefits。He said,so far,Many assessments of the consequences of bet365 new customer offer and Road projects are speculative。If we can deepen our understanding of the “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” project and its impact,So about the politics of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative” at the international and domestic levels、It will become easier to make substantive assessments of economic and soft power impacts。At the same time,Researcher during analysis,You also need to pay more attention to counter-arguments。
In response to the second suggestion,Bai Yonghui told reporters,Scholars specializing in the bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative can make full use of the wealth of material on China’s foreign policy,This helps advance variable identification、Concept definition、Theoretical explanation、Operationization of research recommendations and other work。At the same time,Research on “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” can also help verify whether various arguments about the drivers and impacts of China’s foreign policy are valid。In addition,There is a lot more about global governance、Soft power and political economy literature surrounding national security or economic governance,They are directly or indirectly related to China,Researchers on the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative” should also make full use of this part of the material。
For the third suggestion,He thinks,Researchers on the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative” should pay more attention to the “soft infrastructure” of the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative”,Such as customs clearance agreement、Free Trade Agreement、Exchange Agreement、Tax coordination agreement, etc.。Students in related majors can spend more time studying local actors in China,Especially the role played by non-state actors such as state-owned enterprises in the “bet365 new customer offer and Road Initiative”。For analysts,It is very meaningful to explore the impact of “One bet365 new customer offer, One Road” on China’s domestic and foreign policies。
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