Since China proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013，"Belt and Road" gets high attention and extensive response from all walks of life including academia。Recent，A special professor of the Institute of International Relations and Regional Development of East China Normal University、Jean-MARC F. Blanchard, Executive Director of the Research Center of the U.S. Huang's Multinational Corporation, published a blown tone of the "Belt and Road" initiative in the journal "China Political Science", a journal "China Political Science", a journal " The article "Belt and Road" back to the right track to avoid the wind and waves，A review and comment on the literature with the theme of the "Belt and Road" initiative from 2016-2020，and give specific opinions and suggestions on how to improve the quality of related research。

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The "Belt and Road" initiative has been born since its birth，It attracted the significant and lasting research interests of the academic world。The academic materials with the "Belt and Road" initiative are very rich，Including a large number of papers、On、Report, etc.。But in Bai Yonghui's view，The existing "Belt and Road" research has high homogeneity in research topics、Collective research project coordination、Lack of connections between literature。He proposed in the article，Make sure that related research is on track、To ensure the reputation of academic achievements in this research direction is very critical，Because of the high -quality "Belt and Road" research, academic circles、Business and policy makers have significant value。

Academic books with the theme of the "Belt and bet365 live casino games Road" initiative are mostly presented in the form of editing，Completed by scholars from many countries and disciplines。Considering the "Belt and Road" involves Southeast Asia、Central Asia and other regions，Country、International Organization、Different types of participants such as multinational companies，Global Governance、Global trade flow、Traffic infrastructure、Energy and other topics，This phenomenon is very reasonable。but but，Bai Yonghui thinks，Many of them are well -quality。In the article，He summarized a series of common problems，and given possible solutions。

First，Different content often exists between different chapters in the book，That is to introduce the origin of the "Belt and Road" initiative、Composition、Features、Target and Impact。Bai Yonghui said，This limits the writing time and expression space left by the authors of each chapter to their expertise，It is the departure of the concept of "editing is a collective career"。The introduction in the book should have played the role of laying the tone for the whole book，But this effect has been weakened in many editing。So，The editing editors should guide the author not to repeat the background of the "Belt and Road" initiative in the chapters he wrote，Unless the author provides new information or has different views on the content of the introduction。

2，Lack of connections between each chapter of the book，The main manifestation is to analyze the topic without similar topics，or the analysis is not deep enough。This problem will largely reduce the potential of compiling works to fill the reader's knowledge gap。Bai Yonghui said，Edit as a number of "Belt and Road" research publications，He can fully understand the challenge of this work。But if the editor really cares about their work, the value of promoting the "Belt and Road" research，It should be provided in Bet365 lotto review detail in the cooperation process、Concentrated topic selection list，Make sure the author of each chapter pays attention to these topics。

third，Lack of intersection between chapters。Bai Yonghui discovered，Even if the entire book is concerned about the same theme、Region or country，Often will not reference to other chapters，or comments the materials involved in other chapters。He advocates，Edit should work hard to build the interactive relationship between chapters，Under the author's license，Insert citations or materials from other chapters in the chapter，Let the chapters talk to each other、Communication。

In addition，Bai Yonghui also raised other problems in the editor，If numbers and facts information updates are not timely、No key terms without carefully defining、Lack of an Introduction or ending language。The above problems are not unique to the editor of the “Belt and Road” in many cases，Instead of all the problems that exist。Despite this，Bai Yonghui thinks，The "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Belt and Road" literature itself provides a series of optional common themes，It provides a basis for overcoming the problems that are prone to editing works。

　　Optimize the research process of the Belt and Road Initiative

The article explores the three representative core areas of the "Belt and Road" research agenda，Bai Yonghui said，Research on the progress and impact of the three areas of these three areas to understand the progress and impact of the "Belt and Road" initiative。

The first area is the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Construction of the Maritime Silk Road。Article proposal，There are too many "Belt and Road" research concentrated in Pakistan, Pakistan, Pakistan、Sri Lanka Hangban Tota Port and other cases，But this is not enough to include the overall situation of these countries "Belt and Road" related projects or the situation of the bet365 Play online games "Belt and Road" in specific areas and even the world。There are many researchers who pay too much attention to the memorandum of understanding、Materials such as joint statement，Ignoring the analysis of actual projects。other，Many research flows on the surface，Did not seriously consider the "Belt and Road" to participate in the domestic system dynamics (such as the national characteristics of the participating countries and the domestic political conditions)，Although this is often closely related to the cause and effect analysis。There are also some studies that do not carefully examine the role of background factors (such as regional or global political and economic dynamics).。

The second field is the project effect，Including direct and indirect levels of income and cost。where，Potential interests include economic growth、Eliminate poverty、Improvement of infrastructure、Technical transfer、Energy usability improvement, etc.。Unfortunately，Studies on the effect of the "Belt and Road" project，A considerable part of quantitative research is mainly based on economists or business experts conduct statistical analysis of expected benefits，and they do not pay attention to specific items。This analysis is usually based on a short time framework，and lack enough control variables，It is not deep enough to understand the actual environment。In terms of qualitative research, the overall analysis or comparative analysis of the benefits of the "Belt and Road" project，Focusing on the industry、Studies in the country or region rarely appear。Bai Yonghui thinks，Questions to the effect of the project，What projects do you want to have clearer identification for the "Belt and Road" project。Quantitative research needs to adopt a data set that is more adaptive to actually adapted to the actuality.，Use full consideration background、Bet365 lotto review Cost、Research methods for revenue and restrictions。Qualitative research to broaden the investigation case，Deliven to make a more comprehensive perspective。No matter quantitative research or qualitative research, you need to pay attention to increments related to the "Belt and Road" initiative。

The third field is the political influence of the "Belt and Road" project on the participating countries。It is not simply assumed that there is a corresponding relationship between economic stimuli and political behavior，or simply attribute the policy behavior of participating countries due to the economic stimulus caused by the "Belt and Road" economic stimulus，To investigate the politics and economy in it，And pay attention to third -party behavior (such as other countries、Intergovernmental Organization、multinational company) The role and the impact brought by it。

　　Effectively increase the intensity of the Belt and Road research

Bai Yonghui in an interview with this reporter，suggestions for improving the future research quality of the “Belt and Road” from three aspects，respectively: improve quality when continuing existing work; strengthen the two -way connection between the "Belt and Road" research and Chinese foreign relations research; enter some new areas that have not been fully studied or lack of high -quality research。

For the first suggestion，He thinks，Analysis of the "Belt and Road" does not have to be available。On the contrary，Researchers should focus on two main components of the "Belt and Road" initiative，That is, the development status of the Maritime Silk Road and the Silk Road Economic Belt in a specific country or region。This will help the progress of the "Belt and Road" participants and project progress、Economy、Society、Environmental impact，and the final political and economic influence conduct more in -depth research。other，Researchers bet365 live casino games should work hard to make better analysis on the "Belt and Road" project，Not only let readers understand what is happening，Also allow readers to understand the cause and effect relationship and which variables to implement the project the most important。other，To be more comprehensive、System、Discuss the economy of the “Belt and Road” project、Political costs and benefits，Fully consider the benefits of the project，and reveal the foundation of the existence of cost and benefits。He said，So far，Many evaluations of the consequences of the "Belt and Road" project are speculative。If it can deepen the understanding of the "Belt and Road" project and its impact，So politics of the “Belt and Road” on the international and domestic level、Economic and soft power influence will be easier to make substantial assessment。At the same time，Researchers when analyzing，You also need to pay more attention to refutation opinions。

For Article 2 Suggestion，Bai Yonghui told reporters，Scholars who use the "Belt and Road" as a research expertise can make full use of rich materials on Chinese foreign policy，This helps to promote variable recognition、Concept definition、Theoretical interpretation、Research recommendations can operate and other work。At the same time，"Belt and Road" research also helps to verify whether the driving factors and influence of Chinese foreign policy and various arguments are established。other，There are many more about global governance、Political Economy Literature, Soft Power and National Security or Economic Governance，They are directly or indirectly related to China，"Belt and Road" researchers should also make full use of this part of the material。

For Article 3 Suggestion，He thinks，Researchers at the "Belt and Road" should pay more attention to the "soft infrastructure" of the “Belt and Road”，such as customs clearance Bet365 lotto review agreement、Free Trade Agreement、exchange protocol、Tax Coordination Agreement, etc.。Students from related majors can spend more time to study Chinese local behavior，Especially non -state behavior such as state -owned enterprises and other non -national behaviors play in the “Belt and Road”。For analysts，Exploring the impact of the "Belt and Road" on China's domestic and foreign policies is very meaningful。