Long flow in Yuanyuan、Glory and splendid Chinese excellent traditional culture，Ancient science and technology made important contributions to Chinese civilization and human civilization，It has a profound impact。During a long historical period，Ancient Chinese technology is at the world's leading level。Achievements achieved by ancient Chinese technology，It is inseparable from the unique tradition of the excellent traditional culture of China、Identification Theory、Methodism and value orientation，This is an important part of my country's excellent traditional culture that needs to be inherited。

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Hundreds of fighting in the pre -Qin period is the basis for the development of ancient Chinese science and technology。The "Yi Chuan" system of "Yi" system that was written during the Warring States Period explained the unity of heaven and man with the consensus，It is both the home of the entire Chinese ideology and culture，It is also the ideological basis for the formation of ancient Chinese science and technology and culture。"Tiandao View" is the manifestation of naturalization and humanity，This kind of "looking up at astronomy、Looking at the Geography of Geography "is treated with" human nature "from" physics "。other，"The Theory of Genesis", "Index theory", "Cycle Theory" and other cosmic views，It laid a rational foundation for the formation and development of ancient Chinese science。

Qin and Han dynasties，Ancient science and technology experienced a major development。In terms of science，Under the influence of Han Confucianism represented by Dong Zhongshu，Taking Yin and Yang Five Elements Theory and Qi theory as the basis of philosophy，Mathematics、astronomy、Geography、Agricultural and Medicine Five University Division formed its own unique system。In terms of technology，Many production technology has become mature，Ru paper -making、Guide car、Hand -shake Textile House、Weaving machine、Drilling machine equipment、The invention bet365 best casino games of a number of major technologies such as Hun Tianye and the ground motion instrument and the construction of huge projects such as the Great Wall，Pioneering the road for the technological development of future generations。

Northern and Southern Dynasties，Wei Jin Xuanxue Thought Movement gave birth to the first peak of development of ancient technology。The calculation of the Zuchong Calculation Yuan value to seven decimal。The "Water Sutra" of the Daodao Yuan describes the geography of the waterway as the outline。Jia Siyi's "Qi Min Yao Shu" marks the formation of the ancient agricultural system。Tao Hongjing's "Shennong Materia Medica Collection Notes" has opened up a new theoretical system for native grass。

Northern Song Dynasty，The rational spirit of the new Confucianism pushes ancient Chinese technology to the peak。Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan" summarizes the achievements of the science and technology of the Northern Song Dynasty and before。The "General Essentials of the Martial Arts" compiled by Zeng Gongliang and Ding Du records three types of gunpowder formula、The manufacturing method of various firearms and the manufacturing method of the water compass guide。Jia Xian's "Huang Di Nine Chapters Calculating Fine Grass" created the "increase method" and the two -e -terms theorem coefficients。Su Song's "New Elephant Elephant Method" describes the water transportation meter created by him and Han Gonglian and others。Li Juan’s "Construction French" reflects the scientific and technological level and management experience of China's construction industry at that time。

Late Ming Dynasty，Under the influence of the utilitarian ideology of practical learning, another glory of ancient technology。Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" not only made significant contributions to pharmacy and medicine，I also contributed to the classification of literature and botanicals。Zhu Zaiyi's "New Ton of Law" solved the theoretical problem of the twelve average laws with mathematics。Xu Guangqi's "The Book of Agricultural Administration" systematically discussed the agricultural government and agriculture。Song Yingxing's "Tiantong Kaiwu" system describes the technical achievements and various bet365 live casino games production processes and processes of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicrafts。Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xia Ke Travel Notes" made the first record of the structure and characteristics of the Karst landform in the southwestern region of our country。

　　Promoting the prosperity and development of ancient society

The invention and application of Chinese characters and the production and use of bronze wares，It marks that Huaxia ancestors have moved from brutal to the era of civilization。Shang and Zhou Dynasties，Bronze smelting technology has developed to a high mature stage，The use of bronze tools and further implementation of labor division，Promoting the development of agriculture and handicrafts。Science is gradually differentiated from technology，Science that has germinated status。What is more important is to establish a more accurate preliminary combination calendar，It is of great significance for early agricultural development。Another important scientific progress，It has established a complete decimal notes，This provides preliminary calculation methods for mathematical issues in production activities。

Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period，The emergence of cast iron technology and the use of iron tools，Make the productivity develop rapidly，The disintegration of the slave society and the establishment of the feudal society created a material basis。The mid -to -late period of the Warring States Period，Iron wares penetrate people's lives、All aspects of production。The use of iron wares prompted major changes in production tools，Promoting the further development of agriculture and handicraft，It also created conditions for the construction of large -scale water conservancy projects。A large amount of wasteland can be reclaimed，Lile the social foundation for the formation of the economy of a small farmer。Based on this，The emerging landlord class has won economy and politically，The feudal society will kick off this。

Qin and Han dynasties，Ironmaking technology is basically complete，Iron smelting technology is more mature，Production tools and weapons complete the iron -based process。Measures for improving the area of ​​unit area in agriculture，Rotation、The basic principles and fine cultivation of crop Bet365 lotto review cultivation are established。The progress of astronomy also solves the problem of the time of agricultural production。The progress of mathematics provides effective calculation methods for social production。With the use of plant fiber paper -making methods，Writing materials trigger huge changes，It is important to promote the development of traditional culture and even world culture。progress of ship manufacturing technology，Promoting the development of shipping and overseas trade。Great Wall、Chi Dao、Freshies、Revision of the Water Conservancy Project of Relics，It is conducive to the development of socio -economic。In short，The development of technology has played a basic role for the prosperity and development of feudal society。

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the prosperous age of ancient Chinese feudal society，Decoring of the Grand Canal、Construction of Chang'an and Dongdu Luoyang，Reflected the powerful country of China at that time。Ancient Chinese silk became a cultural symbol of Oriental civilization。At the same time，China's porcelain is well -known。Agricultural technology enables agriculture to stabilize。my country's population has always been prosperous，On the one hand, due to the progress of agricultural school，On the other hand, it is also attributed to the development of pharmaceuticals。The development of mathematics and astronomy，solves the needs of all aspects of society，At the world's leading level in multiple fields。

　　Contribute to the progress of human civilization

The culture and technology of the Sui and Tang dynasties，Whether in depth or breadth，All marked the high maturity of the ancient Chinese technology system。The economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty、Culture prosperity，laid a very solid foundation for the high development of science and technology during the Song and Yuan Dynasties。The glorious development of the technology of the Song Dynasty is a comprehensive，Geography、Geology、Medicine、Metallurgical Technology、Shipbuilding technology、Textile Technology、Porcelain -making technology has remarkable achievements。At the same time，Song Dynasty is also an era of scientists。Talent generation，Bet365 lotto review Looping scientific and technological achievements，Achieved an important period of the history of ancient Chinese science and technology in the Song Dynasty。The Song Dynasty was the great development period of Chinese science and technology，The most prominent scientific and technological achievement is the compass、Living print printing、Three major inventions and creation of gunpowder。They are introduced overseas with the exchange of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges，It affects the historical development process of world civilization with huge charm。

Before and after the death of the Southern Song Dynasty，A large number of Song people fled to Goryeo because of refuge，Among them, many printing artisans，Make the printing technology of living characters to Goryeo，Goryeo has made innovations in terms of writing materials，Create copper live words、Iron Living Word、Wooden Word、Tao Living Word、Scoop living characters, etc.，and the first cast in large quantities of metal live characters。The Rockets created by gunpowder and created during the Song and Yuan Dynasties、Fireballs and other weapons，Due to the war between the various ethnic groups。Liao、Gold、Mongolia and other ethnic minorities through the improvement of fireware technology，Make a flying robbing、Iron artillery and other emerging weapons。After that，The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty used firearm technology to foreign war，spread it again to Korean、Annan、Java and other areas。

The Western Expedition of the Rules of the Yuan Dynasty has broaden the channel for the exchange of European transportation, science, technology, culture，Chinese papermaking、Print、silk weaving、Porcelain、Scientific invention and technology creation of gunpowder with Arabs as a bridge，It is introduced to Europe one after another，Gradually improve the comprehensive level of European science and technology culture。Printing is introduced into Europe，Academic、Education is liberated from the monastery，Provides a strong ideological weapon for the European religious reform movement and anti -feudal struggle，and the establishment of capitalist production methods and the communication and bet365 best casino games communication of ideological and cultural communication。Use of gunpowder weapons，It has played a great power in the anti -feudal struggle in European citizens。The use of the compass created favorable conditions for ocean navigation，The foundation laid the foundation for the arrival of the Geography。

　　Digging contemporary value

Glory ancient science and technology culture provides useful revelation for contemporary。First，The huge achievements of the traditional Chinese technology tradition，cannot be separated from Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and draws on the scientific and cultural achievements of countries around the world。The huge achievements of ancient Chinese technology，It is an open mind with Chinese civilization, especially the Chinese civilization, especially the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.、Broad -minded and powerful attraction is inseparable。Pay attention to Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges、Cultural achievements in the world of countries around the world，An important reason for the glorious development of ancient Chinese science and technology。From the perspective of the development of ancient Chinese technology traditions today，We must have a long -awaited global vision，Learn the great wisdom of various countries and nations with an open mind。

Next，National Wisdom in Ancient Chinese Science and Technology Tradition，It is a valuable wealth for promoting the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era。Ancient wisdom contained in ancient technology，It is an important source of my country's establishment of innovation and competitive advantages。We must have a sufficient understanding of the ancient scientific and technological traditions，In -depth discovering the contemporary value and practical significance of ancient scientific and technological traditions，Give it a scientific connotation，Transforming it into valuable cultural resources and wealth，Promoting our national culture consciousness，Firm our national self -confidence。

Last，Ancient technology has enlightened the development of future science。Current，We are facing the challenge of imbalanced science and human development，Scientific social use Bet365 lotto review has gradually become a problem that needs attention within science。"Harmony Concept" in Chinese cultural value，Emphasize the harmony of ethical value，can also avoid methodology extreme，Contemporary scientific and technological civilization, which is more intense for the combination of science and humanistic spirit, provides a good revelation。Ancient Chinese scientific and technological tradition may provide a reference for scientific methods，It can also provide useful issues for the value and rationality of science and technology civilization。

　　(This article is the cultural master of the Central Propaganda Department and the "Four Batch" talent selection "Technical Interpretation Studies" (X2SXN2200060) phase results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of South China University of Technology)