Language is the most important of human beings、Symbol system for communication and thinking，It is an important force to promote human progress。In the process of interacting with language and society，Language structure、Language Media、Language functions, etc. are continuously developing rich，Social civilization is also about the new moon，All kinds of communities are constantly constructing、Upgrade、Reorganization，Human lifestyle、Production method、Learning method and even thinking method、A major changes have undergone physical fitness。Comprehensive understanding of language and its relationship with human civilization，Scientific research in multiple fields、Popular language life、National governance and even global governance，It has more benefits。

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We generally communicate from communication、Thinking、Culture、Totem four dimensions to understand language。The primary function of the language is to act as a human communication tool，Pass information，Emoticon。Gesture、body posture、Picture、symbol，and even music、Flower Language、traffic lights、Emoticons in the mobile phone，can be used for human communication，But the use is mostly limited，It can only be used for special communication occasions，or as auxiliary means of language。

Human communication tools and thinking tools have internal associations，The most commonly used for communication is also used for thinking。Thinking has scenario thinking、Different types of image thinking and logical thinking，Dedicated by the scene、​​Image and language。Logical thinking is the main thinking form of human beings，Taking language as a thinking tool; scenario thinking、Image thinking also requires language participation，Therefore, language is the most important thinking tool of human beings。The language used for thinking is internal language，Internalized from external language。Research indicates，Thinking is accompanied by neural movements with pronunciation organs。The development of children's internal language has not been completed，Commonly used ways to talk to themselves;，Also need to help thinking in a way of helping。

As the most important thinking tool of human beings，Language will inevitably affect the way of thinking and thinking。The so -called culture，Its general sense refers to all the creators of human beings。When humans have language，The relationship between language and culture can be described as "mutual table"，The front and back of the paper，The inner layer of the table。But if you discuss the details，The relationship between the two can be summarized as the following three points。First，Language is an important part of culture。Each of the animal world has information exchange methods，Human apes even have germination similar to human language，But none of them can be the same as human language。Language is the great creator of human beings，Help the weak human beings becomes "the long of all spirit"，More than 80%of human beings are recorded by language、Transmission、Storage。Second，Language is the most important loader of culture、Constructors and interpreters。The cultural Bet365 app download load of the language mainly includes: Language Unit、The cultural content contained in the language structure and text; the cultural rules in the use habits; the various cultures of spoken and written records。Culture is a process of continuous construction，Language due to its communication、The function of thinking affects the creation and communication of culture，Naturally becoming the most important constructor of culture。Culture is generally divided into surface layers、middle and bottom layer，Specifier refers to tangible material culture such as utensils，The middle layer is institutional culture，The bottom layer is ideological。The deeper the cultural level，The construction role of language, the more significant。Culture needs to be explained，Language is the best interpreter。One，Non -language culture，Ru music、Painting、Sculpture、Architecture、Clothing、Antiques、Fossils, etc.，Need language interpretation to accurately understand its cultural significance。Its two，Popularization of new culture and new ideas，The vertical inheritance of culture and the horizontal dissemination of his cultural area，More language interpretation or interpretation。The importance of this interpretation or translation，From textbook、Dictionary、Commentary words、You can often feel in the tour guide words。third，Cultural Nourishing Language。Language operates in the nourishment of culture，Its vitality depends on the cultural thickness and creativity of the language community。New discoveries constantly、New invention、New Thought、New Art、Associations appearing in new utensils，The language is full of vitality，Even affects other languages，The words of foreign languages ​​and in the international field of other people。and if the cultural community culture declines，Its language is also malnourished，Even gradually endangered。

Language has such important functions，It often becomes the "totem" of cultural communities。Constitution or laws in many countries often have Mandarin regulations，Mandarin and National Flag、National Affairs、The national anthem has the same symbolic meaning。Actually，Language and nation (tribe)、The country is not a one -one correspondence，Some nations do not have their own language，Some nations use a variety of languages，Some countries have a variety of Mandarin，Some languages ​​are used by multiple countries。Despite this，Language must be many countries、Totem of many nations，Also the mark of personal identity，Special feelings of condensing the group。

　　Language development and human progress

The process of human formation and development，Just get language、Use language、Development language、The process of innovative language technology。Human beings have been struggling to survive in the long night without language，Get language only in the late period of the old stone era that is 70,000 years ago。With language，Revolutionary changes in human cognitive capabilities，Invented the boat、oil lamp、Bows and arrows, etc.，Can migrate to all corners of the world。Human language has two major characteristics: express infinite significance with limited symbols; you can express things outside the scene。This can express the past through memories，Show the future through imagination;，Various bet365 best casino games stories，Express these stories as group beliefs; you can create epic such as "Homer Epic", "Gilgamesh" and "Ramayana"。

To break the restrictions of speaking in time and space，Humans have conducted more than 60,000 years of difficult exploration，Experimental Jieling Notes、physical message、Picture Character, etc.，Finally invented text。About 5500 years ago，wedge -shaped text appeared in the two river basins (also known as "Ding Tou text")。China's Oracle has more than 3300 years of history，But there should be a history of evolutionary evolution for thousands of years，Geometric symbols in the Yangshao Cultural Site, which is more than 5,000 years ago，or the nature of germination of Chinese characters。There are more than 3,000 kinds of world text，Basically divided into two major departments: Pinyin text system evolved from wedge -shaped text，Including Arabic、Ancient Greek language、Latin letters、Kirill letter、Indian Tiancheng letter, etc.; Chinese characters and texts affected by Chinese characters。other，Also Maya、Text of Special Origins such as Yi Chinese。Invention and application of text，Make the language have a light wave carrier，Formed a written language，Special collection of "literate people" was generated、Organization、Explanation、Cultural groups that teach knowledge，Human history from the legend to the letter of the letter of the letter from the legend。

Printing is an important language technology to help written text spread，Its predecessor is carving technology。The carved version starts in Sui，Rest in Tang，Pushed in Song。Northern Song Dynasty Bi Sheng invented mud live printing，After 400 years, it passed to Europe，Lead alloy printing of Gudenbao。With the emergence of laser illumination technology，Printing is accelerated into modern language technology。Live print printing for nearly a thousand years，Breaking the knowledge monopoly，The opportunity for people to read and read newspapers will increase，knowledge popularization，Social rapid progress。

early 20th century，Broadcast、TV and other audio media，Language has the radio wave medium of "Biography"。Speaking function is greatly improved，Standard voice quickly popularized，It also facilitates foreign language education。Movie、TV can reproduce the language communication site，Image、Subtitles、voice triple media，Information spreads fast and far away，The world is therefore integrated。

1946 electronic computer came out，1969 computer network appeared，Internet commercialization in 1995。The Internet has built a new living space for humans，Breeding a large number of new Internet media，"Traditional Media" also moved to the Internet。The media aggregate and fusion on the Internet，Form "All Media、Rong Media "。Computer not only builds the Internet，and develop artificial language intelligence ("Language Intelligence")。1954，The University of Georgetown University completed the first British Russia machine translation test，Opening the prelude to the translation of the machine，It also opened a journey for computers to obtain language intelligence。Now，"Human -Machine -Machine - People" communication becomes a communication regular model，The machine translates the language、Information retrieval、Writing、The level of dialogue with people is improved Bet365 app download on the day，Human beings will soon enter the era when they live together with language robots。

The joint development of the Internet and artificial intelligence，Age of Big Data。Data is not only the key element of promoting technological progress，It is also the key element of developing the digital economy。October 2019，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will be data and "labor、Capital、Land、Knowledge、Technology、Management "is tied as the seventh largest production element，This is a major theoretical innovation。Data formed by human observation world，and data available for computer processing，80%are language data。So，Language data is also an important production factors in the digital economy era，Language began to play the new role of "production factors" in human history。

Before the appearance of humans，The world is nature，It's just a "physical space"。The emergence of humans，Make a "social space" in the physical space。"Network Space" constructed by the Internet，Early attached to social space，But the development of artificial intelligence，Especially robots with language intelligence appear，Gradually transform the network space into the third space of human beings- "Information Space"。November 2019，Academician Pan Yunhe pointed out in the academic report "Artificial Intelligence 2.0 and Digital Economy"，Humans are gradually entering the "physical space from the traditional dual space、Human society、Information Space "composed of three yuan space。

Information space is constructing development，Its structure and operating mechanism are still being gradually improved、Gradually recognized。But there is a little clear: the information space is mainly digitalized、Intelligent language space。Language has "single space" sex in the past，It is only used in social space; it is now in society、Use in the two spaces of information，Development into "dual space" sex。Just look at the development trend，Language is not satisfied with this，It will also enter the physical space，Have "three spaces" sex。If the language robot is implanted on the purpose of the driver，People can associate with everything，Dialogue with everything，Makes everything with language intelligence。Unmanned car、Shipping、Airplane，It has shown the prototype of the dialogue between people and things。Just look at the development prospects of the three yuan space，"New Infrastructure" should be understood as "smart infrastructure"，That is not only the data laid channel，It should also make the infrastructure with intelligence，With the help of the Internet of Things, it promotes the interaction of "human -machine -object"，Especially the language interaction of the three。

　　Individual language ability and quality of life

People are language animals，Individual life is also obtaining language、Use language、Use language to complete the life of life mission。There are different language tasks at different stages of life，Need different language abilities。

October pregnant，Effective egg development as a newborn，Almost interpreted the entire process of life development of the earth，Individual development is the "microcosm" of group evolution。The intelligent level of newborns is not as good as apes，But after the child learned spoken language in the early stages of school，The level of cognitive level is rapidly increased。Oral bet365 live casino games learning has three major functions on children: a cognitive framework for implanting a mother tongue; umbilical cord connecting mother tongue society，constantly draw mental nutrition from it;、Teacher、Playmates and other people around to maintain information interaction。Enter elementary school、Middle School，They literacy and gradually master written words，It also involves audio media and online media，Human civilization can be put on a spiritual table for more than 5,000 years.。Middle school students are more precise，Knowledge acquisition is more convenient，already have the thinking ability of contemporary people。

The college stage is received by professional education on the basis of high school school、Master the stage of professional language。Graduate from university (including graduate graduate) to work，People start professionalization，Professional ability is transformed into professional level，Professional language converted into professional language。This period is the mature period of life，It is also a mature language period，His life and deeds are closely related to language ability。Good language ability includes three points。One is to have multi -language ability，Being able to master dialects and national languages，With the root of deep culture; can master the common language of the country，To expand a solid and open radius; be able to master one or two foreign languages，To facilitate traveling in human culture。The second is to master modern language technology，Especially language tools commonly used in information space。Third is to know the language plan。Do a good job of family language plan，To ensure that children get good language education; understand the country、The language planning of the industry or unit，Complete the professional mission with excellent outstanding。

People enter the obvious language recession when they are 70 years old。Ears, ears, eyes and other organs degenerate，Listening, speaking, reading and writing inconvenience，And the brain language center also begins to aging。Private nouns forgotten severe，Fander -in -law and post -language relationship is not smooth，discourse and context cannot be adapted，Even losing language ability。How to compensate for the language of the elderly，Delay language decline，Maintain "Language Health" and then make them live a healthy elderly life，Is an important subject。

Many diseases also hinder language life，Affecting life development。If blind people can only learn blind text，and color、The shape cannot be directly perceived and affects the color word、Use of quantum words and some adjectives。Deatsome，Deuton cannot use normal speaking，I can only communicate with the fingers (gesture);，Therefore, it affects abstract thinking ability。other，There is also a dismissal、Disposal、Eat、S slowned development of children's language。In recent years，Children's autism becomes a multi -disease in the city，Affecting children's education development and their family's psychological and life caused by autism caused by autism。All people's health is the basis of the well -off of all people，Research and effective prevention、Treatment、Diseases in rehabilitation language，Use modern language technology to compensate patients' language life，It should attach great importance to society。

bet365 best casino games Language ability is an important labor ability of individuals。From primitive society to agricultural society、Industrial society、Information society，Language ability is physical strength、Proportion in intelligence is raised step by step。A sharp increase in the radius of the population movement、The rapid development of the tertiary industry、Online economic activities are gradually being normal，Language ability has become an important labor force，In many positions and even the main labor。Human development needs to actively adapt to society、Adaptation tool。Adaptation means changing，Change the knowledge base、Thinking method、physical fitness，Even changing the body form，This can also be called evolution、"materialization" and "toolization"。Agricultural Technology、Industrial Technology's main extension of people's physical strength，The main change of physical adaptation is physical fitness; information technology mainly extends the brain of people，The main change of brain adaptation is the brain。If the information space is mainly digitalized、Intelligent language space，So the evolution of mankind in the future is mainly "language"，To adapt to modern language technology and language space。

　　Construction of language communication and community

Human beings are group animals，Divided belonging to various communities。Whether in history or today，There are communities at different levels of community existence。The formation and existence of these communities，All need to be communicated with language，All related to language communication。

In ancient，The size of the human community depends on the energy of the communication tool。Before the language is generated，Human communities are not large。After human beings have a powerful communication tool for language，The community is continuously expanded，You can migrate from a long distance to find an environment that is more suitable for survival。This primitive community is almost distributed globally，Different tribes and religions were generated，Created a rich prehistoric culture。

Printing promotes written language spread，In Europe, it also affects the formation of modern countries。In real life，Language is a continuous unification，Neighboring villages can generally call each other。Printing divides the language into paragraphs continuously，Form the boundary of different languages，Promote language identity，It also helps the identity of national identity and the establishment of a nation -state。Common reading help to establish a common collective memory，further laid the imagination foundation for the "imagination community"。The performance of printing in China is different from Europe。Chinese characters are not pinyin text，Printing does not divide the dialect into paragraphs continuously，Vaguely blur、Meit the gap in the dialect world，strengthened Chinese community with many dialects，even blurred the gaps of Chinese and ethnic languages，Enhanced the cohesion of the Chinese nation community。

Chinese characters and Chinese written words spread in the East，Building a cultural community such as "Chinese Character Cultural Circle"。Learning Chinese classic、In the process of using Chinese Chinese characters，Japanese、Korean (Korean)、Vietnamese have absorbed a lot of Chinese borrowing words，and borrowed Chinese characters to create a pseudonym、Proverbs and murmur。So Bet365 app download far，Chinese characters、Chinese、Han culture also has special performance in this cultural community。

Current，There are more than 7,000 languages ​​in the world，These languages ​​and dialects are associated with large and small language community，and the tribe、National、Correction of the community of the country and the super nation。Most community of human beings has a language story。Chinese、English、French、Spanish、Arabic、Portuguese、German、Russian、Dutch language、Swahili、Persian、Malay -Indonesian、India -Urdu, etc.，All narratives with wonderful chapters of these language stories，worth studying。

One of the important tasks in China，It is the consciousness of casting the Chinese nation community，It is necessary to give full play to the role of the country's common language，Also must be properly placed in the domestic dialects community、The relationship between the language community。At the same time，Through the "Belt and Road" cooperation、South South Cooperation、North and South Dialogue、Regional integrated cooperation platform and China -Africa、medium and pull、China -Arab and other cooperation forums，China is also promoting the formation of multiple surrounding destiny communities、Asian Destiny Community、"Belt and Road" and other multi -level and multi -gradient "intermediate communities"，and finally point to the grand blueprint of "Community of Human Destiny"。Fate common，Need a language common。

There is no major change in the world for centuries，Including the International Political Change Bureau，It also includes the development of science and technology、Various changes brought about by economic morphological changes。Knowing the change bureau、Adaptation of the Change Bureau、Guidance Change Board，Language consciousness，Improve language awareness。Especially facing the rapid development of information space，Facing the pattern of human future ternary space，The digital economy era faced with language data as the main production factors，Facing the prospect of human evolution that has been "language"，More attention to the power of language，Get the benefit of language。

　　(The author is a professor at Beijing Language University、President of the Chinese Dictionary Society)