Truth in the situation of modernity
February 09, 2021 08:57 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 9, 2021, Issue 2108, Issue: Shang Wenhua

Whether it is in Hobbes,Still in Rousseau,Modern people have shown their terrible side。To correct this image,Hobbes and Locke both tried to evoke some universal consciousness,But this universal consciousness just flattes all true and sincere "vassals and elegance" and "vulgar impatience" in Rousseau,And this is from that kind of understanding rationality that flattes everything。So,How to regain a passion in the heart of modern people,A kind of lofty and sacred passion for the individual's heart,and re -think the individual will freedom,The key to the disadvantages of diagnosis of modern people's daily life。It is because of the thinking of the individual (absolute) free will,Rousseau has made in -depth reflection on the legitimacy of modern countries,So that the modern state consciousness from the perspective of contract theory has ended。

From Hobbes to Rousseau to show a process based on survival -based active understanding angle。We can regard it as a road that constantly internalize the truth and sacredness in faith。But the price is,During the internalization process,Truth and sacredness may have disappeared。That's for this,The lofty and holy passion that Rousseau tries to evoke is exactly the response to modern people's dilemma: although understanding rationality eliminates lofty and sacredness,But they are the impulse that human beings will bet365 Play online games never stop in the heart,Then why do we disbelieve in the inner dimension,What kind of truth consciousness to re -give modernity and modern society?

Rousseau once said with "free will" and "freedom of will".。but,As far as you know rationality,It can not get absolute confirmation。Because of this,Rousseau is referred to as the "letter" in "Ai Er"。This deeply stimulates Kant's thinking,​​so that he in the foundation of "Morality Principles of Morality",Timming the freedom of the will as the starting point of the rationality (human) rationality,So the laws of will as "rational facts"。This is bold,It is also deep。It is said that its boldness lies in this "setting" to direct the foundation of the survival rationality -after "God is dead",This may be the only path; it is said that it is profound if modern people are still sacred.,This is the existence of the existence that it has to accept。Kant bravely took a step that people could not take in the same time,But the result is that the truth of modernity is placed in front of a dilemma of "nihilism" all the time。Even through the analysis of conscience, it guides an objective、The rational itself of the capital,But this analysis cannot withstand rational tests,so that in Heidegger's view,If you discuss conscience, you cannot solve the problem,Instead, missed the depth of conscience in existence theory。

If Kant philosophy is regarded as the enlightenment philosophy of the final foundation of modernity,So from the pursuit of Hobbes and others to Kant as a modernity (initially promoted by the national consciousness) to construct Bet365 lotto review its own road。The essence is to transform the truth in faith into the truth of the free will,that is, the truth of rational。But anyway,If it only proves modernity according to the truth of the modern individual out of freedom,The end of its end is the deepest nihilism abyss。This nihilism abyss because of modernity,The truth consciousness of modern individuals is difficult to talk about: he or bravely confident its truth in the face of nothingness,or looking directly at it is nothing,The entire survival is a "game" in the face of nothingness。So,Facing the modernity of the situation of nihilism or a modern society to a thinker,At the same time, I also ask each modern person to ask such problems: under the situation of modernity,How to have a subjective awareness of subjective truth in modern survival that is different from the sense of enlightenment?

At the beginning of this question,Hegel and Kerka Guoer each give a response method。Since you set off from the individual's free will and conscience,Modernity or facing nothingness,or the absolute start of evil,So,If modernity has truth,or the subjective of the subjective individual and individual is absolute、The only starting point,or it needs to "establish" a higher kind of absolute individual。The former means that truth cannot be completely established through individuals -not to deny individuals,It is just that he is one of them; the latter means that the truth is presented in another living dimension of the individual -not denying the individual's free will and other subjectivity,Just say bet365 Play online games that they are at lower existence dimensions。So,We see the first road。In addition to the subjectivity of subjective individuals and individuals,There is a specific real life world (ethical world),Its individual and subjectiveness just show itself in the life world,And only in the world of life,Its individual and subjective is the reality,Otherwise, it is just a possibility and abstraction。In other words,If the will and subjectivity of the individual are truthful,So only in the real life world,This truth can exist in the form of truth。The truth of the survival of individuals can only be established in the real life world,It means that the real life world itself is truthful。In such a truth consciousness,The will of the individual's will, subjectivity and the truth of the truth and argue with the truth、Create each other。It can not be said that there is a pure real world that exists to leave the individual and subjectivity,It can not be said that there is an empty and subjective truth of an individual who leaves the real world。So,Truth has become a process of infinite dialectics of individuals and worlds,Past history、Current survival、The possibility of the future is shrouded in the dialectical operation of the truth itself。

For the individual and the world running in the truth,Although one of its links is the will of the individual and its subjectivity,But as far as the principle is, the specific survival level,The will and subjectivity of the individual only have the truth of the whole。It is here,In the specific and actual individual survival,Kerka Guaer re bet365 Play online games -activated the inspection and thinking of "belief"。He accepted all the criticism of the enlightenment of the traditional church belief mode,But point out at the same time,In any era,As long as the belief is generated,The individual establishes a direct sexual relationship with God in this absolute subjectivity,This relationship can maintain itself in the infinite possibilities that are relative to all reality。He can take all reality as a crime debt,and can be in this undertaking,Enter a new relationship with God。So,As a belief and sin debt in survival as absolute subjectivity,As a pair of dialectics of survival theory,Promote individuals into the real world again and again,Enter the possibility again and again at the same time。If the new and infinite possibilities are regarded as a state of truth,Individuals can also face truth directly on the basis of accepting modernity。

Dialectical paths of individuals and world truth (also rational dialectics) Let us see the truth of the real life world,But this truth is tolerant in the dialectical road of faith and sin as a link in the dialectical relationship between individuals and God。This is a road that looks at rationality with faith。but,If the truth itself in the road of rational dialectics is regarded as the manifestation of God itself,Then the dialectical road between the individual and God can be regarded as a path that is rational with a rational reality。But anyway,Faith is so personal,So that regardless of the subjective aspect of the individual,It is still from the realistic bet365 Play online games dimension of God's appearance,It has modernity and modern life.,The dialectics of rationality is also true,Even if you look at it from the actual life of the individual,still from the perspective of reflection on the existence of God,It is also modern and modern life has to face。

In the road of faith,,Belief This absolute subjectivity is the starting point of everything。In the Enlightenment era,The dialectics of the survival of this point and sin allows us to get a absolute position in modernity。If you have the courage to talk about truth in this era,Can also talk about a sense of truth,It must be faced by the front。In the road of faith,,God is the starting point of rationality that can once again with vitality,This point of this point and the way of speculating from it breaks through the Enlightenment position of the absolute establishment of the individual,so that rationality can obtain a distant difference between the modern nature of the modernity that is only different from individual and its subjectivity。So,If there is a truth in modern times,Rest revitalizing the rational speculation between the individual and the world,Dialectical path between the survival between faith and sin is the only choice。instead of faith, looking at the rationality,Still rationally looking at faith,They are all as a pair of eternal tension in the modernity and overall span of modern life in God or truth。Enlightenment moved and expanded by the tension of faith and rationality,With rational completely digestion belief as your own end,But the Bet365 lotto review paradox is,If it still has truth,This pair of tension and the overall life driven by it,It is bound to bring it a more intense truth impulse and a deeper change of the times。

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Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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