Back in the 1920s,Research on Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology has begun。90s,Pegolkin and nine other bet365 bonus code 2023 and linguistics scholars collaborated to write "bet365 bonus code 2023 Language",This work laid the foundation for the study of Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology。The history of Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research is nearly a hundred years old,It can be said that the results are fruitful。
Unique and diverse research perspectives
Term is the linguistic reference for general concepts in professional fields,It is through the terminology that concepts in a specific profession can be accurately mapped in the language。Terms are professional、Conventionality、Univocal、Scientific、Justification、Simplicity、Productivity、Stability、Systematic、Accuracy、International and other characteristics。
From a terminology perspective,bet365 bonus code 2023 terms are words or phrases that summarize the precise meaning of bet365 bonus code 2023 concepts in the law and have univocal stability;From a cultural perspective,bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology reflects the legislative activities or scientific activities of the country’s bet365 bonus code 2023 culture,It is the word or phrase that bet365 bonus code 2023 reality projects in language;From a bet365 bonus code 2023 perspective,bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is an integral part of bet365 bonus code 2023 technology,Word reference used to express the concept of recording national laws and regulations。bet365 bonus code 2023 terms are fixed records in bet365 bonus code 2023 sources、Undertake bet365 bonus code 2023 significance、The essential object that indirectly reflects the bet365 bonus code 2023 phenomenon or process through bet365 bonus code 2023 concepts。The research perspective of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is mostly based on its own unique attributes,With the world view of the ruling class、Ideology、Political and bet365 bonus code 2023 Theory、Science school、Specific social traditions and bet365 bonus code 2023 experience are closely related。Many bet365 bonus code 2023 terms in European languages originate from socio-economic activities in the Middle Ages,Such as "usury", "capital", "republic", etc.。bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology reflects the laws of social development,Its own meaning and connotation are also constantly deepening,This will inevitably be accompanied by the standardization of terminology。The interpretation of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms should follow fixed rules,Ensure that bet365 bonus code 2023 terms express a univocal meaning when referring to a specific bet365 bonus code 2023 fact。bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is consistent with established class requirements。bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology depends on respectability in society,Subject to social norms。Therefore,bet365 bonus code 2023 terms are often universal。The objects restricted by law are intricate social relationships,Involving almost all social fields。Therefore,Existing common words in regulations,There are also names of products and services,Covering different knowledge fields and industries,such as politics、Economy、Medicine、Technology、Vocabulary for aerospace, etc.。This requires bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology to be highly systematic。Because the law itself requires strict logic,So it is embodied in the Russian terminology as systematicity,That is, the bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology system is highly consistent within the system。bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is a complex system,The relationships between the various components in the system are different,Include consistent relations、Species relationship, etc.。The correlation between bet365 bonus code 2023 terms is also reflected in word formation。The fixed words or phrases in Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology are usually formed around the core words of a certain word family,Expressing similar concepts。This is seen everywhere in bet365 bonus code 2023 jargon,The term "law" forms fixed expressions such as "bet365 bonus code 2023 relationship", "bet365 bonus code 2023 awareness" and "illegality"。Terms referring to common concepts widely used in Russian law,But in the process of use, restrictive features are usually added to it,Make common concepts more general and condensed,For bet365 bonus code 2023 purposes。
Admittedly,bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is relatively stable。bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology systems generally do not incorporate new foreign words。While maintaining relative stability,bet365 bonus code 2023 vocabulary is also constantly changing and developing。Language itself changes and develops,Laws and regulations are also constantly improving。Take Soviet law as an example,Most of these terms remain unchanged。Meanwhile,Disappeared due to some bet365 bonus code 2023 relationships,The corresponding term is no longer a bet365 bonus code 2023 term,Such as "deprivation of power", "farmer labor class", etc.。There are also some terms that have been replaced by more accurate terms,For example, "People's Volunteer Picket Team" replaces "Police Assistance Team"。Some new terms will appear in the terminology system,Such as "Prosecutor", "Bail", etc.。These new terms are formed in various ways。Legislative bodies will choose common vocabulary as new bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,Constructing new phrases as bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,It is also possible to create words that did not exist before in Russian as new terms。Viewed from this,bet365 bonus code 2023 terms are constantly updated。Meanwhile,The corresponding concepts are also changing with the changes in bet365 bonus code 2023 reality。
Research results are fruitful
1924,Soviet bet365 bonus code 2023 scholars analyzed the use of Ukrainian bet365 bonus code 2023 terms at that time,Point out typical problems,Proposed the task of establishing a Ukrainian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology system,Combined the relationship between Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology and Ukrainian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology,From bet365 bonus code 2023 theory、Proposed reasonable suggestions in three aspects: bet365 bonus code 2023 practice and bet365 bonus code 2023 education。bet365 bonus code 2023 workers have realized that the study of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is important for solving legislation、The importance of bet365 bonus code 2023 popularization work,Laid the foundation for subsequent research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology。1960s,With Soviet jurisprudence、Development of Linguistics and Terminology,Research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology has made great progress,Presents the characteristics of "three combinations": the combination of synchronic research and diachronic research;Combining bet365 bonus code 2023 research with linguistics and terminology research;Combining theoretical research with practice。
Entering the 21st century,Research on Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology enters comprehensive、Rapid development period。Researchers have inherited and developed the fine tradition of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research。At the same time,Scholars discovered,bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is not a single bet365 bonus code 2023 issue,It’s not even just a matter of law and linguistics,But the law、Language、Culture、Politics、The product of the joint action of internal and external factors in language such as ideology and even individual speech。Russian scholars analyze various schools of research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology,Gives a clearer subject positioning,Comments on the research status of Russian bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology,Listed representative results。The research paradigm of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology has officially shifted to cognitive linguistics,Research objects should no longer be limited to traditional system structure analysis,But instead turn to extralinguistic factors such as society、Economy、Politics、Research on personal factors, etc.。
Research experience can be used for reference
1990s,With the establishment of bet365 bonus code 2023 linguistics,The research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology in my country has also begun to take off。Chinese scholars have further clarified the definition and rationale of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,Analysis of the structure and formation of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,Summary of the semantic characteristics of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms。Early 21st century,There are scholars in my country who divide the factors that influence the naming and selection of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms into internal and external factors of language,Special emphasis on the important role and influence of language external factors in this process,Pay attention to the meaning of standardization of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms、Principles and Issues。This view coincides with that of Russian scholars of the same period。The academic community should learn from Russia’s advanced experience,Diversifying the perspectives of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research,To cover linguistics、Law、Jurisprudence、Cultural Studies、Semiotics and even cognitive science and its interdisciplinary subjects。Of course,We should also see that Russian and Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023 terms are synchronic、Difference over time。Law has time and space,It is the product of specific economic conditions。Culture and language have a huge impact on law。There are commonalities in laws across different cultures and languages,Provide possibilities for translation and comparison。But,There are also huge differences,It is difficult to achieve equivalent translation。
From simple language feature description to complex semantic system construction,Then to the systematic study of extra-linguistic factors,The purpose of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research is also to standardize bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology,Services for bet365 bonus code 2023 practice and teaching are expanded to realize bet365 bonus code 2023 translation in texts、Pragmatic and cultural functional equivalence,By comparing different pictures of the bet365 bonus code 2023 world,Looking for different regions、The convergence of bet365 bonus code 2023 values among different civilizations。Viewed from this,The study of Russian and Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023 terms is not “two skins”,But it can be integrated organically。
Nearly thirty years,Research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology has achieved certain results,But compared to other countries,There are still deficiencies in the research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology in my country。my country’s bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research results are mostly aimed at standardizing terminology and achieving equivalent translation,Insufficient exploration of the values behind bet365 bonus code 2023 terms in different languages and the picture of the bet365 bonus code 2023 world。Scholars mostly use linguistic descriptions、Contrast method and conceptual analysis method,There is still not enough attention to the systematic description of the bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology system。Relevant research mostly focuses on Chinese and English bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,There is little research related to other languages,And most of the results are Chinese translation studies。In addition,Relevant research mostly focuses on static analysis of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,Less involved in bet365 bonus code 2023 terms in everyday language。In addition,The research perspective on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology in my country is single,The linguistics community and the bet365 bonus code 2023 community have always been separated。The linguistic approach focuses on the linguistic properties of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,The bet365 bonus code 2023 path focuses on the bet365 bonus code 2023 meaning of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms。The systematic research mechanism of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology is not yet mature,There is a shortage of interdisciplinary talents with bet365 bonus code 2023 literacy and good linguistic training。
A successful example of research on bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology in Russian terminology circles,We should focus on the following aspects to study。First, encourage the organic integration of talent platforms and disciplines,Creating a bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research exchange and discipline construction platform,Encourage relevant linguistics and bet365 bonus code 2023 scholars to carry out collaborative research。Improving the subject layout,Building a relevant research and talent training base,Strengthening the construction of bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research team。The second is the “fusion of dynamic and static” research methods。Carry forward tradition,Carry on the past and open up the future,Adhere to traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 text research,Compile an authoritative dictionary of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,At the same time, we pay attention to the dynamic analysis and application of bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,Building a bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology database,Promoting the standardization of bet365 bonus code 2023 practice and bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology。The third is "vertical and horizontal integration" in the direction,Make full use of your own bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology research results,At the same time, closely follow the research frontiers of international bet365 bonus code 2023 terminology,Keep up with the latest news,Ensure that advanced research results are “introduced”。Study our country’s bet365 bonus code 2023 tradition and bet365 bonus code 2023 culture,Understand the bet365 bonus code 2023 thinking behind bet365 bonus code 2023 terms,Highlight your own advantages,Compare it with the bet365 bonus code 2023 traditions of other countries、Compare culture and thinking,Looking for common bet365 bonus code 2023 values,Realizing the "going out" of bet365 bonus code 2023 culture,Enhancing my country’s bet365 bonus code 2023 and cultural voice in the international community。
(Author’s unit: School of Russian Language, Heilongjiang University)
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