The contemporary recognition of contemporary recognition in the 1970s has aroused widespread attention and continuous discussion worldwide,The most vivid feature is that it provides a third road between liberalism and communityism in the field of social and political philosophy。other,It is also regarded as a kind of revival of Hegel's practice philosophy。Now,Discussion on recognition in the domestic academic community。But on what is recognized,People are far from reaching consensus。
In Western language,"Acknowledge" was originally and recognized、Logical statement related concepts。Sentences such as "Everyone's Death" cannot be talked about or not acknowledged;,Different people may be affirmed or negated when there are different but meaningful judgments,is the right occasion that expresses recognition or not。This judgment expresses all cognitions involved in others、Emotional or behavioral acceptance or refusal attitude,that is, a subjective state that is recognized or not recognized。The difference between this state and simplicity is,Do not admit that one of the contents of the sentence also means that the effectiveness of the entire sentence is accepted to a certain extent。For example,Don’t recognize that a region owns the United Nations bet365 Play online games legal seat,It means that we accept the UN's access rules。In modern German,Die Anerkennung further developed from a legal judgment to the right of the subject within a certain social scope、Identification of identity or qualification。So far,It is relatively fixed as the following meaning in daily language: (1) Affirmative judgment on no matter how subjective state; (2)。Chinese translation of Chinese as "recognition" is appropriately,"Recognition" to clear the source of its word,The word "inherit。
but but,Understanding in philosophy cannot simply mix with daily recognition phenomena。Any academic person who tries to in -depth recognition and pursue the basis of contemporary recognition of thoughts,Both should be given to the theoretical definition of the theoretical definition of the acknowledged theory,Avoid the actual actual discussion of contemporary recognition。The earliest admitting recognition as the concept of philosophy is Fochit,But his view of recognition is generally supplementing Kant moral philosophy,In intention to find people as one of the isolated atoms, find a collection relationship。The representative of contemporary recognition theory is mainly to capture the ideological resources of recognition from Hegel。For example,In the late 1970s,Hepu uses the concept of "recognition" in the article "Acknowledge of the Principles of Practical Philosophy".,officially set off the discussion of the contemporary academic bet365 best casino games community about recognition。Another example,1990s,Hogeat's preferred argument in the category of subjects in the book "Fighting for the recognition",Even in the "Rights of Freedom", comprehensive freedom resort,All obviously reflect the drawing from Hegel to transcending a trendy transcendence of liberalism or overallism,To provide the efforts of recognition theory that can provide the principles of new social and political concepts。At least in the field of practice philosophy,These discussions put recognition with freedom — the first principle of modern society and politics — the problem of relationships to the stage。
In terms of acknowledging relationships with freedom,Hegel's position is worth thinking about。Objective research based on existing literature will not support placing Hegel on the opposite side of freedom,But he will not attribute his doctrine into the category of liberalism。More and more scholars agree,With the help of recognition theory,Hegel indicates the implementation conditions of the Kant's freedom principle。From "Psychological Phenomenology" to "Principles of Law Philosophy",Hegel gave a recognition theory of "two -stage" model: fighting for recognition and continuous recognition。The concept of recognition is in the contradiction (or dialectical) stage of recognition,It is a recognition that has not yet been realized,Fighting (struggle for life and death,instead of conflict in the broad sense) does Bet365 lotto review not stop at a moment,It will not be realized for a moment,At most, there is a temporary nature obtained by killing or slavery for the opponent of power、False recognition in nature。"Acknowledging the struggle" as Hegel's recognition concept is at least violated the text。Where the end of the struggle,What is recognized is a living and free individual,and the basic elements accompanied by negative freedom、The most basic market and rule of law in modern society。For a person who only sees personal freedom,One by one looks like the fruit that grows naturally on the tree of history: I don’t know how I created the tree of freedom,I just was forced to be recognized as freedom and had to recognize the freedom of others。If you are not satisfied with this shortcoming freedom,To further understand the modern society of historical results,So the struggle for recognition can only be regarded as a pre -logic history of modern society。
This approach is fundamentally different from the tradition of modern nature,It highlights the historical dimension of Hegel's discussion of freedom。Where Hegel,Acknowledgments obtained by recognizing the struggle,It's just the appearance of the concept of "recognition" and the stage of sustainable development。On this stage,The tension of personal freedom and modern society subsequently passed illegal、Crime、Poverty、Unsumerous, etc.,constantly impacting existing recognition relationships and constantly promoting bet365 Play online games it。"Principles of Law Philosophy" is based on the recognition of the industry,Discuss the "ERKENNEN" question of this result,The understanding of as an objective spirit is actually "Anerkennen",It is not satisfied with the general recognition results caused by the pursuit of personal freedom with the help of subjective pursuit,Instead, people consciously realize,I "" recognized "recognized in the association,thus consciously promoting the continuous improvement of mutual recognition levels to realize the continuous reproduction of society。This freedom of individuals continue to use the recognition mechanism to improve the process of modern society,Use Hegel's Time Dialogue,is the "country" of philosophy or concept,or the generation process of the internal national system。This continuous recognition of recognition grammar is to recognize recognition。
Where people who strictly abide by their personal freedom,Freedom and recognition of discourse do not need to be subdivided。"Acknowledge your will,And something is something,But only something is what kind of thing is my own thing,And the will be limited to itself as a subjective thing "。According to this statement,"I admit that this is mine" and "This is mine" is necessary to seem to be indifferent,But this is only effective within the following range: subjectively I am very sure that I am the sender of my own behavior,and are ready to be responsible for only the scope I recognized; Bet365 app download I must continue to judge in my life range,Which is related to my personality and dignity,Which is irrelevant,in order to ask others to be responsible; at least within the scope of cognitive (including the various situations I should know),The scope I recognized by me、The standard is understanding,I am responsible for the effectiveness of this standard; although it is not possible to accurately identify the motivation behind each specific behavior,I have the ability to clearly realize the existence、Different guidelines from the guidelines I pursue,So I hold two types of guidelines in my heart,and cause self -discipline、respect or contempt for others。In short,The object of moral judgment may only be a guidelines within the subjective range。But the reason why I can admit or not acknowledge a certain standard,Itself comes from some kind of "quilt" (interactive) recognition qualification。When we get a sense of freedom in their communication,This effect must be accompanied by the following foundation: the recognition of the industry (free personality is not violated) and the continuous recognition (ethics、System or State)。When I say "I admit" or "I don't admit",No once is not proved to be this recognition。
So far,The philosophical significance recognized is revealed: My recognition,Always accompanied by the recognition of my recognition。This interactive concept constitutes the requirements of real freedom。From the author's view,bet365 live casino games The pursuit of this concept constitutes the real movement of contemporary recognition of thought and the current significance of Hegel's philosophy.。
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