August 21, 1935，The Ministry of Education of the Republic of China released the "First Batch of Simplified Words" (hereinafter referred to as the "Word Form")。This is the first simplified word statement in the history of our country，However。It is based on the principle of "describing but not doing"，Simplified characters of "Social Comparative" are selected，Therefore, although it is "stop" at the government level，But still caused strong response in the field of social application and academic research。Therefore, the scholars after that are combined with "Words"，The related issues of simplified characters have been launched with a wide range of views、Multi -level dialectical discussion。

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Because "Words" hit many people's inherent understanding of Chinese characters at that time，Therefore, people first discussed the rationality of simplified characters。Overall view，Most scholars recognize simplified words，Think that it is the natural result of the development of Chinese characters，and explained from multiple dimensions。

Back to the Chinese characters、History of development，Analysis of the general law of the evolution of world text，Reveal the inevitability of simplified characters。December 1935，Tianjin's "Yi Shi Daily" publishing the editorial "Simplified characters is imperative"，This article is based on the simplification of Chinese characters，It is believed that the education department can review simplified characters based on the principles of history.，Is in line with the times。Similar to it，Zhang Wen is sorting out the simplified process of Chinese characters in the "From History of Chinese Characters to the Implementation of Simplified characters"，Then it is considered that the promotion of simplified characters is very in line with the trend。other，Gu Liangjie、Lu Rulin、Li Zhengfu, etc. On the basis of analyzing the general evolution of world text from difficult and simple evolution，I believe that simplified characters are in line bet365 best casino games with the natural trend of text development。

Different Simplified Words in this period for analogy，Clarify the scientific nature of the existence of simplified characters。Zhang Dinghua pointed out in "Simplified characters and administrative efficiency"，Since 1916，Many scholars advocate simplified words，Many people have sorted out simplified words，Except "Words" issued by the Ministry，And Liu Fu’s "Volumes since the Song and Yuan Dynasties"、Hu Huaichen's "Simple Words"、Xu Zimin’s "Common Blood Research", etc.。He also thinks，The release of "Words" is just recognized by the simplified characters in society，Let it be on the "Daya Hall"。

From the perspective of text function，Research the necessity of simplified words。Zhang Dinghua pointed out again，Ancient words are often exclusive to the upper society，Therefore, its simplification and reform are often realized by the monarch's advocacy and the practice of scholars。To the last time，The text is commonly used in all strata，But the complicated font seriously affects its social efficiency，As a result, starting from the bottom layer，Simplified characters are widely used。August 1935，"The Implementation of Simplified Words" published by "North China Daily" also pointed out，Text is transmitting thoughts、Tools to gain knowledge，To promote the progress of civilization，You need to improve the tool，The promotion of simplified characters is to meet this need。

But，At that time, some scholars advocated "skip" simplified characters，Go directly to the "Pinyin" road。The Light of "Simplified characters in the text movement" pointed out，Simplified characters are just easy to write，The same as traditional characters in terms of pronunciation and memory，and cannot reduce all Chinese characters for two or three strokes，From this he believes that Chinese characters should have been changed to Pinyin text。Zhang Yongnian also pointed out in the "Referred to the Evolution of Chinese Characters by the Six Books"，Simplified characters are limited，Revolution of Chinese Characters、Pinyin text is the trend of "absolute inevitable"。He Feng also holds a similar point of view。but but，When the font Bet365 lotto review is difficult to weaken appropriately，Its vitality will increase。Therefore, Sha Xuan refuted the above method in the "Brief Words on the Destroyer"，I think this type of opinion "can't stand foot"。

　　Look at simplified characters from actual use

The most significant difference between simplified characters and traditional characters is the extraction of strokes，Whether the simplified characters that are relatively "new" can replace the traditional Chinese characters with a long history，Basically depends on the actual utility of the simplified characters。In literacy education，Whether simplified characters are easier to learn than traditional characters; in social life，Whether the simplified characters can improve work performance than traditional characters，This is another discussion of scholars in the Republic of China during the Republic of China。

December 1935，Kang Benchang pointed out in "The Benefits of Simplified Words"，At that time, the students had already started copying、Simplified characters issued by the Department of Use，And think that simplified characters are easy to write、Save time。Similar to it，Many scholars think of this period，Simplified characters are easy to read，Help literacy education，and demonstrated from multiple aspects。

Explanation Theory，The function of statement in literacy education。Xu Zimin's "Talking about the Status: The Status of the Brief Word Movement and the Explanation of Brief Words"，Brief characters have a lot of value in adapting to society，Can meet the use of words for people at the bottom，It can solve the problem that Chinese characters are difficult to learn，This is conducive to popularization education。Like this，Lei Zhen's "Simplified Words in the Initial Movement" pointed out，Critical education should make full use of phonetic symbols and simplified characters。From this，Zhou Diqin proposed in "Elementary School Textbooks and Simplified Characters"，Newly compiled Mandarin textbooks should be used as standard fonts as the standard font。

Analysis of the word，Verification of the value of simplified characters for literacy education。Wang Yipin's "Introduction Simplified Words" is analyzing "silkworm" and "silkworm"、"Yan" and "Yan" and other Bet365 lotto review 14 groups of examples such as "Yan" and "Yan" believe，Traditional Chinese characters are not as convenient as simplified characters，and the text is too difficult to see as one of the reasons for its artistic blindness。

Design experiment，Efficacy of calculating simplified characters in literacy education。Shen Youqian's "Estimation Method of Simplified Word Value" calculated the application effect index of simplified characters in the "Words"。Zhang Rong with the help of experiments、Zhou Xuezhang、Yang Junru, etc.。Yang Junru's "Estimation Comparison Experimental Report of Simplified Word Learning Efficiency" believes，I know、Copy、Write and other aspects，Simplified characters have obvious advantages than traditional characters，Simplified characters can effectively reduce children's learning burden。

However, there are certain problems in the simplified characters，For example, at the beginning of implementation，There will be complex、The transition of the simplified second body; if it is within a certain range，The interpretation of the simplified characters is not as strong as traditional characters。As a result, some scholars believe that simplified characters are limited to literacy education，Then oppose or not promote。In summary，There are two main reasons they hold。One，I believe that simplified characters have caused the problem of "dual recognition"。"On Simplified Words" of Yan Yan pointed out，Simplified characters are limited in reducing writing difficulty，It will cause the problem of "two -year -old characters"。"Opinions on the Implementation of the Implementation of the Ministry of Education" also holds a similar point of view。Its two，Think that Simplified characters are systematically poor，Incorrect memory。The Light of "Simplified characters in the text movement" pointed out，The positive effect of simplified characters is convenient for writing，Its negative effect is the systemicity of Chinese characters。Jing Chen also believes in the "On the Implementation of the Ministry of Education" also believes，Knowing simplified characters often lead to learning this word and forget the words。

Because the simplified characters are generally easy to learn and learn，"Words" after release，Some departments in the bet365 Play online games society are actively implemented in order to improve work efficiency。November 1935，"Henan Politics" issued a notice "Finance of January: Tongling the county's levies to use simplified characters to promote work efficiency"，This is one of the examples that use simplified characters to promote work efficiency。Dested，At that time, many scholars thought that simplified characters were conducive to improving work efficiency。Zhang Dinghua believes in "Simplified characters and administrative efficiency"，Treatment of documents with simplified characters can improve administrative efficiency。Fang Zhi pointed out in "Promoting Simplified characters and Journalism"，Promotion of simplified characters is conducive to promoting the development of journalism。

　　Simplified Chinese characters from cultural heritage

Chinese characters as a cultural phenomenon，It is also Chinese culture、An important carrier of Chinese academics。Change from traditional characters to simplified characters，Writing forms have changed，Its cultural heritage、Is there an impact of academic development，Is it positive or negatively impact，Scholars in the Republic of China also discussed this。

Some scholars think，Change the traditional word to simplified characters，Will destroy cultural heritage、Affects academic development。Ke Yuide's "My Opinions on the so -called Simplified Words" pointed out，Promotion of simplified characters can easily cause problems that cannot be inherited in history and culture。Some people think that after the implementation of simplified characters，Chinese culture will be divided into two paragraphs of Chinese culture as "the culture of simplified characters" and "culture of positive characters"。"Opinions on the Implementation of Simplified Words of the Ministry of Education", "Hunan Provincial Chairman He Jian Oppose the Implementation of the original text of Simplified characters"。

Different views from the above，At that time, more scholars believed，Simplified characters and traditional characters，Both conducive to inheritance culture，It is also conducive to the development of academic。Gu Liangjie's "I Meet the Simplified Words"、Li Zhengfu's "Property and Resistance of Simplified Words"、Lu Rulin's "On the Necessary of the Ministry of Simplified characters"bet365 Play online games , etc.，The following response and refutation of the related question。

For "after the promotion of simplified characters，The worries of young students who do not know the traditional Chinese characters cannot read the ancient books "，Gu Liangjie thinks，Students themselves can be divided into two categories of no longer deepening and recreational，Those who are willing to study can learn the positive characters through the compilation table，Reading ancient books is obviously not affected。Li Zhengfu also pointed out，Students who are interested or have high ability will naturally learn positive characters。For "Promoting Simplified characters will eliminate positive characters，Simplified characters are not good -looking，Loss of Calligraphy Arts "and other concerns，Gu Liangjie thinks，Simplified characters and orthopedics can be parallel。"Opposition of Simplified Characters" also pointed out，Except for simplified fonts，People can still use real、Grass、、To seek the beauty of Chinese characters，To seek the beauty of Chinese characters。The argument of "Simplified words will affect cultural inheritance and academic development，Lu Rulin thinks，To develop academics, we must reform Chinese text，The implementation of simplified characters is an important product。

To sum up，Many scholars held a positive attitude towards simplified characters during the Republic of China，The history of the development of Chinese characters、History of World Word Evolution、Text symbolic function theory and other perspectives departure，Using theoretical derivation、Multi -directional comparison、Experimental calculation and other methods，The inevitability of Simplified characters、Scientific and necessity The argument。They think that simplified characters are in line with the evolution of Chinese characters，Easy to write and write，Help literacy education，It is conducive to improving work efficiency，It can also inherit culture、Development academic。From the usage of the current Chinese characters，This kind of view is more advanced and forward -looking。I want，Scholars during the Republic of China discussed the perspective when discussing simplified characters、The method used、views held by you，It laid a Bet365 app download necessary foundation for the simplification of Chinese characters after the founding of New China，It also enlighten the current and future language specifications。

　　(This article is the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" scientific research planning project "70 years of Chinese characters simplified achievement research and database construction" (YB135-134) phase results)

(Author Unit: International Chinese Academy of Shaanxi Normal University)