Matching the neuroscience mechanism of grasping classical poetry chant
February 09, 2021 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 9, 2021, Issue 2108 Author: Li Ji

Recite the sex of educating people with poetry,Is a traditional poetry and teaching form。This kind of poetry can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty,Da Si "Teach the country with music"。Confucius Chengzhi,Education of people to educate people with song poetry。Later,Mencius、Xunzi also responded in response,Think that "benevolent words are not as deep as benevolence" "(vocal) people are also fast"。Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty also believed,Yin Yong can righteousness、Tacuity。Wang Yangming starts from the psychology of Mongolian Tong,Disciples of Poetry with Songs,Makes them tired。until modern times,Ye Shengtao、Zhu Ziqing、Lu Shuxiang、Zhang Zhigong、Ye Jiaying、Matsuura Yuko (Japan) and other scholars have also advocated classical poetry chanting。Ancestor Scholars advocate this effort,The most important reason is that chanting can not only show the beauty of poetry and sound,More can educate people's sex。

"Yin",It is a reading that extends the sound like singing,"Recitation" is to read with a rhythmic tone with a frustrated sound。The long tone of "Yin"、"Recitation" rhythm,All come from classical poetry classical laws。Use the rules such as "according to the word through the word", "according to the righteousness", "long length", "into the short rhyme long" and other rules,Readers flatter poetry、仄、Rhyme transformed into chanting tone melody。The music formed by this melody can inspire people's emotions。

The sound structure of music and the emotional form of humans -enhance and weaken、flow and rest、Conflict and Solution,Bet365 app download and accelerate、Inhibitory、Extremely excited、Slow and subtle stimulation and other forms -amazing consistency in logical structure。Neurological Cognitive Linguistics Considation,This same or similar structure,Can be more effective in the neuron connection based on the principle of neurons or micro -column bodies。So,The melody from the chanting of the language of the poem and language is more likely to stimulate people's emotions。Recitation is repeated chanting like singing,The connection between the Bolka district responsible for pronunciation and the Wennik district responsible for hearing understanding is constantly adjusted、Confirm and strengthen。So,Poetry emotion is in the reader's continuous swimming,Can be deeply immersed in readers,Treating the emotional resonance of the reader。This is the general reading of ordinary poetry。

Yang Feng conducted a comparative study of reading and chanting five -character poems in the same person。Results show,Read more according to "meaning rhythm",The chanting is "rhythmic rhythm"; the rhythm in the read aloud is mostly 2+3 two shots,And recitation is 2+2+1 three beats; read the five -character rhythm sentence in the middle of the five -character rhythm of 2.41s,The average length of the rhythmic sentence in chanting is 4.13s,The rhyme foot is the most obvious; at the end of the sentence at the end of the sentence, the average length is 0.48s,The average length of time in chanting is 1.37s,increased 1.8 times; the duration of flat words in the middle of reading is within 1S,Almost all are greater than 1S,up to 2.5S,average is 1.42s; the sound step formed by the combination of "flat",The average extension of 47%in the reading in the chanting is 47%;,The average extension of 24.5% in the recitation。Similar laws are found in ancient poems。Visible,bet365 live casino games Recite the rhythm、Rhythm sentence、rhyme foot sentence、Platform、Sound words、Sound steps, etc.,While highlighting the uniqueness of the classical poetry and rhyme,It can better surpass the understanding of general ideological content and has a strong passion -directly impress people's heart。

Han Yong ancient poems are not just acquiring knowledge,and more referring to the feelings of poetry、Awareness and understanding,This is a bridge to deeply communicate with the poet's mind。So,once more chant,One more experience。So,The quantity and quality of chanting have become an important scale for measuring the integration of readers and the integration of poets。

Zhu Xi asks to recite,Read the word loud,Do not mistake the word,There must be a word,No more words;,Natural mouth,but not recitation。Cheng Duanmeng particularly emphasized the number of chanting,He said, "The number of times has been sufficient,but not recitation,must be recited;,Although it has been recited,Must be full。"Tang Wenzhi even advocated the" Thirty Times Reading Methods ": Finding" Clues "in the first ten times,Ten times seeking "destiny",Ten times "God Qi"。Why does the ancient poem chant emphasize the number of times? What is the role of this passing between the transformation between the emotion and the temperament of poetry?

The sound of poetry chanting is a music music that combines the emotion of poetry。This kind of music sound is closely related to human emotional psychology。For this,Jiang Cunmei pointed out from the perspective of music psychology,Tone module、Emotional tone and human consciousness are corresponding。For example,High -frequency sound makes people feel bright、excitement、ingenious,Otherwise it makes people feel dim、Inhibitory、Slow。Different understanding bet365 best casino games of the reader's sound,Will give it a certain emotional attitude,This sound is considered to be "Emotional Voice" in neural cognitive science。Shi Mo (A. Schirmer)、S. Paulmann and other researchers believe,The emotional voice processing mainly passes through three stages: emotional significant sexy knowledge、Related semantic processing and emotional recognition。This means,Machining "Emotional Voice" information at different stages is different。This looks like,Find "Clues" ten times、Ten times seeking "destiny"、Ten times "God Qi" is the basis of neurop awareness。More,Poetry chant as a language cognitive,From the perspective of neural cognitive linguistics,Language cognition also goes through the initial stage (nerve impulse to find pathway)、Strengthening phase (similar or the same information stimulation and the same neurotomo is further used) and stable stage,Nervous impulse automatically enters the neuromotrans)。

A. P. Pinheiro and others made further research on this basis,Refers to the process of emotional voice processing time process: during the 0-150ms period,It is the early feeling of emotional emotion; during the 150-250ms period,Is the encoding of emotional rhythm; during the 250-550ms period,is processing of emotional semantics。This indicates,Fusion of poems by chanting,Need a process of repeated melting cast,and in this process,Different information at each stage (such as emotional sensation、Emotional Semantics、Emotional Rhythm) processing also needs to reach a certain degree of proficiency。Because,Human brain is more sensitive to familiar emotional voice。In the process of melting humanity with poetry,The number of chanting and the training of different directions is necessary。Only this,can more effectively bet365 Play online games promote the interconnection between poetry and human nature,to achieve the purpose of purifying the mind and the melting casting。

The fusion effect of classical poetry chanting refers to the chanting melody that can penetrate poetry and humanity,Poetry with this、Fusion effect of human nature。For this,The ancients often used "seeking qi" chanting method。For this,Liu Dazhen pointed out,"When you only read ancient humanities,Set this ancient man to speak,One swallowing and vomiting,All from each other and can't help me。After rotten,My God's Qi is the Qi of the ancients,The ancients of the ancients are in my throat kiss,The throat kiss is similar to the ancient god's spirit syllable,Naturally natural hair gold and stone sound "。This is deep for fun、Chan Yong Poetry,Jiu Zhi,Can cultivate human temperament。The recitation process of "Voice of Poetry -Exploring the Qi of the Ancients",It is a simulation of the poet's "emotion in the middle and in the middle of the words".。Lu Xun once described this recitation situation: "He (Shou Jingwu) always smiles,up lifting your head,Shake,Passing back,拗 Past。"(" From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Book House ") This is what we usually say" shake your head and shake your head " -readers are trying to figure out、Duwa、Simulation author's expression of expressions,It is an embodied simulation。

The neurological basis of the simulation of the body is the mirror neurons (distributed at the forefront of the human brain back to the front and the pre -exercise cortex、The back of the leaflets down),Its function is to respond to the intention of action or the meaning of action。Mirror nervous system research indicates,People are performing action、Observation action and understanding of action intent,The cortex and the top leaf cortex area bet365 best casino games of ​​the abdomen are also activated。So,"Shake your head and shake your head"、Gesture and other physical movements participate in trying to figure out the author's intention、Pressing the state of its expression,This can also activate the reader's corresponding brain area,To understand poetry、Poet's thought emotion。

In the emotional experience,The reader translates the poetic rhythm of the poet's emotion into a chanting tone,and simulate the author's words through "seeking qi" during the conversion process,Experience the poet's emotions with this。This is also based on the science of neural cognitive science: in the emotional experience,People are producing a subjective experience、Observe the expression of others、Understanding the same emotional experience of others,The area of ​​the front brain island is also activated。This mirror nerve mechanism makes people see、I heard、What I think of is related to my previous moves、Matching experience,Therefore, knowing the action intention of others、Feel the emotional experience of others。This explains the internal mechanism of classical poetry chanting that can experience others' emotions。

Recite the mirror neuron mechanism used to recite the simulation,Just use the body sensation again — sports system channel,Activate the reader's existing consciousness、Experience、Emotional,Re -consciousness、Re -experience、Aegance,and characterized as "physical formatting" -the specific physical experience obtained through physical sensation。The mental reading we currently advocate -understand and understand ourselves and others' psychological state,It has shown the three -dimensional effect of "formatting" educating people。

In short,"Seeking Qi Qi" style chanting simulation,bet365 best casino games I realize the poem through the mirror neural mechanism。Readers use the "sound" of poetry to explore the "qi" of the ancients,Han Yongjiu,It can realize the "sound" of poetry、The "qi" of the poet and the personal temperament of the individual。

Classical poetry recitation of the cultivation of human temperament,There are neuropiacation linguistics、Cognitive psychology and other theoretical support。Classical poetry recitation can be effectively stimulated、Melving emotion,and can make the emotions between poetry effectively operate and improve。Grasp it,Not only allows us to appreciate the charm of traditional poetry charm,Can make us recognize the disadvantages of the so -called "good -looking and good" performance chanting popular in the society,Then use it to be correct。

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