Grasp the neuroscientific mechanism of classical bet365 apuestas recitation
February 09, 2021 09:11 Source: "Chinese bet365 apuestas" Issue 2108, February 9, 2021 Author: Li Ji

Using bet365 apuestas to educate people’s temperament,It is a traditional form of bet365 apuestas。This kind of poetic religion can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty,Da Si Le "teaches the sons of the country with music and language"。Confucius inherited it,Use songs and poems to transform and educate people’s temperament。Later,Mencius、Xunzi also responded one after another,Believe that “benevolent words are not as profound as benevolent voices” and “it (vocal music) transforms people quickly”。Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty also believed that,Chanting can correct emotions、Transform into virtue。Wang Yangming even started from the psychology of Mengtong,Educate disciples through songs and poems,Make it endlessly enjoyable。Until modern times,Ye Shengtao、Zhu Ziqing、Lu Shuxiang、Zhang Zhigong、Ye Jiaying、Scholars such as Matsuura Tomohisa (Japan) have also advocated the recitation of classical bet365 apuestas。Sages and scholars advocated this and spared no effort,The most important reason is that recitation can not only highlight the beauty of bet365 apuestas,Can better cultivate people’s temperament。

 The "Yin" of chanting,It is pronounced in a prolonged voice like singing,And "chan" means to read rhythmically with a cadence。The long tune of "Yin"、The rhythm of "chanting",All come from the rhythm of classical bet365 apuestas。Use rules such as "according to the words to express the tune", "according to the meaning of the tune", "flat length and oblique short", "short rhyme and long rhyme",Readers flatten the poem、仄、The rhyme is transformed into a chanting melody。The sound formed by this melody can stimulate people's emotions。

The tonal structure of music and the form of human emotion—intensification and weakening、Flow and rest、Conflict and Resolution,and acceleration、Suppress、Extremely excited、Smooth and subtle stimulation and other forms - amazing consistency in logical structure。Neurocognitive linguistics thinks,This same or similar structure,Can more effectively conduct neural connections between neurons or micro-cylinders based on the principle of proximity。So,Reciting tunes and melodies from poetic language are more likely to stimulate people's emotions。Chanting is chanting repeatedly like singing,Can continuously adjust the connection between Broca’s area responsible for pronunciation and Wernicke’s area responsible for auditory understanding、Confirm and strengthen。So,Poetic emotions are constantly reflected in readers,Can deeply influence readers,Cause readers’ emotional resonance。This is beyond the reach of ordinary bet365 apuestas readings。

Yang Feng conducted a comparative study on the same person reading and reciting five-character poems。Result display,When reading aloud, press "Meaning Rhythm",The chanting is in "rhythm";The rhythm in reading is usually 2+3 beats,In chanting, it is 2+2+1 three beats;The average duration of five-character rhyme sentences in reading aloud is 2.41s,The average length of rhythmic sentences in chanting is 4.13s,The rhyme and rhymes are the most obvious;The average duration of plain-tone characters at the end of sentences during reading is 0.48s,The average duration of chanting is 1.37s,Added 1.8 times;The duration of the flat tone words in reading aloud is within 1s,While chanting is almost always longer than 1s,Maximum up to 2.5s,average is 1.42s;The sound steps formed by the combination of "Ping Ping",It takes an average of 47% longer in chanting than in reading;The sound steps formed by the combination of "廄仄",On average, it is 24 longer in chanting than in reading.5%。Similar patterns are also found in the recitation of ancient poems。Visible,Chanting to Rhythm、Rhyming sentence、Rhyme sentence、Ping tone characters、oblique characters、Processing of sound steps, etc.,While highlighting the unique phonology of classical bet365 apuestas,It can surpass the understanding of general ideological content and has a strong passionate effect - directly touching people's hearts。

Hanyong’s ancient bet365 apuestas is not just about acquiring knowledge,And more insights into bet365 apuestas、Awareness and realization,This is the bridge that deeply communicates with the poet’s soul。Therefore,One more chant,One more experience。So,The quantity and quality of recitation have become an important measure of the integration of the reader's emotion and the poet's emotion。

Zhu Xi asked to recite,Read every word loudly,Don’t miss a word,One word is essential,No more than one word;Recite it several times,Naturally catchy,Never forget for a long time。Cheng Duanmeng particularly emphasized the number of recitations,He said: “Enough times,But it has not yet been chanted,Must be recited;Not enough passes,Although it has become a chant,Must be full number of times。"Tang Wenzhi even advocated "reading grammar thirty times": look for "clues" in the first ten times,Ask for "fate" ten times,Get "Divine Energy" ten times。Why reciting ancient poems emphasizes a certain number of times?What effect does bet365 apuestas number have on the mutual transformation between poetic emotion and human temperament?

The sound produced by bet365 apuestas recitation is a musical sound that combines the emotions of bet365 apuestas。This kind of music is closely related to people’s emotions and psychology。To this,Jiang Cunmei pointed out from the perspective of music psychology,Tone module、Emotional tone corresponds to people’s synesthetic psychology。For example,High frequency sounds make people feel bright、Excited、Dexterity,On the contrary, it makes people feel dim、Suppress、Sluggish。Readers’ different understandings of sounds,will give it a certain emotional attitude,This voice is considered the “emotional voice” in neurocognitive science。Shi Mo (A. Schirmer)、Paulman (S. Paulmann) and other researchers believe,The processing of emotional speech mainly goes through three stages: perception of emotional salience、Related semantic processing and emotion recognition。This is to say,The processing of "emotional voice" information is different at different stages。Looks like this,Look for “clues” ten times、Ask for "fate" ten times、There is a neurocognitive basis for obtaining "spiritual energy" ten times.。Moreover,Poem recitation as language cognition,From the perspective of neurocognitive linguistics,Language cognition also needs to go through the initial stage (nerve impulses find pathways)、The strengthening stage (similar or identical information stimulation leads to the further use of the same nerve channel) and the stabilization stage (the same nerve channel is used repeatedly,Nerve impulses automatically enter the neural network)。

Pinheiro (A. P. Pinheiro) and others conducted further research on this basis,Obtain the time course of emotional speech processing: during 0-150ms,It is the early sensory processing of emotion;During 150-250ms,is the encoding of emotional rhythm;During 250-550ms,It is the processing of emotional semantics。This shows,Integrating bet365 apuestas and emotions through chanting,Requires a process of repeated casting,And in the process,Each stage responds to different information (such as emotional feelings、Emotional semantics、The processing of emotional rhythm) also needs to reach a certain level of proficiency。Because,The human brain is more sensitive to familiar emotional speech。In the process of forging human feelings with bet365 apuestas,The number of chants and training in different directions are necessary。Only this way,In order to more effectively promote the mutual operation between bet365 apuestas and human nature,Thus achieving the purpose of purifying the soul and molding character。

The emotion-melting effect of classical bet365 apuestas recitation means that the tone and melody of the recitation can connect bet365 apuestas and human nature,And achieve bet365 apuestas、The fusion effect of human nature。For this,The ancients often used the chanting method of "seeking energy based on the sound"。To this,Liu Dakui pointed out,“It’s important only when reading the ancient writings,Let’s use this person to speak for the ancients,One swallow and one spit,It’s all up to him and not up to me。After overcooked,My spirit is the spirit of the ancients,The syllables of the ancients are all in my throat and kiss,The one who kisses my throat is similar to the syllables of ancient people,The natural clanging sound of gold and stone for a long time”。I want to have fun like this、Han Yong’s bet365 apuestas,Jiuzhi,Only by cultivating human temperament。This kind of reciting process of "exploring the spirit of the ancients because of the sound of bet365 apuestas",It is a simulation of the poet's situation of "emotions moving in the heart and expressed in words"。Lu Xun once described this kind of chanting situation: "He (Shou Jingwu) always smiles,And raise your head,Shaking,Turn backwards,Stop it。" ("From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore") This is what we usually call "shaking one's head and shaking one's head" when reading - readers put themselves in their shoes、Conjecture、Simulate the author’s expression to express his feelings,It is embodied simulation。

The neural basis of embodied simulation is mirror neurons (distributed in the anterior inferior frontal gyrus and premotor cortex of the human brain、Posterior inferior parietal lobule),Its function is to respond to the intention of the action or the meaning of the action。Research on the mirror nervous system shows,People performing actions、When observing movements and understanding the intentions of movements,Ventral premotor cortex and inferior parietal lobule cortical areas were also activated。Therefore,"Shaking head and head" while chanting、Gestures and other body movements are involved in trying to figure out the author’s intention、Infer the state of his expression,This can also activate the corresponding brain areas of the readers,To understand bet365 apuestas、The poet’s thoughts and emotions。

In emotional experience,The reader converts the rhythm of the poem containing the poet's emotion into a chanting tone,And in the process of transformation, the author's speech modality is simulated through "seeking breath based on the sound",To experience the poet’s emotions。This is also based on neurocognitive science: in emotional experience,People are experiencing subjective experiences、Observe other people’s expressions、When understanding the same emotional experience of others,The anterior insula area is also activated。This mirror neural mechanism enables people to see、hear、Things that come to mind are related to my past actions、Experience matching,Thus knowing the intentions of others、Feel other people’s emotional experiences。This explains the inner mechanism of reciting classical bet365 apuestas to experience the emotions of others。

Mirror neuron mechanism used in chant simulation,Just use the body sensation-motor system channel again,Activate readers’ existing consciousness、Experience、Emotion,Re-consciousness、Reexperience、Re-emotion,And characterized as "body formatting" - the specific physical experience obtained through the body sensation-motor channel。The mind bet365 apuestas we are currently advocating - awareness and understanding of one's own and other people's mental states,Has shown the three-dimensional effect of "body formatting" in educating people。

In short,"Sound-based chanting simulation" style chanting simulation,It is through the mirror neural mechanism that bet365 apuestas and I are connected。Readers use the "voice" of bet365 apuestas and prose to explore the "qi" of the ancients,Han Yong Jiuzhi,Can realize the "voice" of bet365 apuestas、The understanding of the poet's "qi" and his personal temperament。

The cultivation of human temperament through recitation of classical bet365 apuestas,With neurocognitive linguistics、Theoretical support such as embodied cognitive psychology。Reciting classical bet365 apuestas can effectively inspire、Forging emotions,And it can effectively operate and enhance the emotions between poets and me。Grasp the rationale,Not only allows us to appreciate the educational charm of traditional bet365 apuestas recitation,It allows us to better understand the shortcomings of the so-called "good-looking and good-sounding" performance-style chanting that is currently popular in society,And then correct it。

  (bet365 apuestas affiliation: School of Educational Sciences, Nanjing Normal University)

Editor: bet365 apuestas Jing
二维码图标2.jpg
Highly recommended
Latest article
bet365 apuestas

Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 apuestas |

Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 apuestas. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP bet365 apuestas. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. bet365 apuestas reproduction or use without permission

Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 apuestas website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026