The evolution of Spanish feminist bet365 offers studies
June 21, 2021 09:45 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2190, June 21, 2021 Author: Liu Liu Liu Lifen

The Cultural Turn in bet365 offers Studies,Making scholars’ attention from within the text to outside the text,History involved in bet365 offers activities、Politics、Society、Discussions at various levels including culture are increasingly heating up。Feminist bet365 offers theory has become increasingly mature,And stand out among many emerging theories,Provides a new perspective for bet365 offers studies。

  Feminist bet365 offers is emerging

Feminist bet365 offers originated in Canada in the 1980s,Emerging in Europe in the 1990s,Popular in Spain in the late 1990s。The word "feminismo" in Spanish first appeared in the book "Feminism" published by Adolfo Posada in 1899。Since then,Women’s role in society has received attention,Improving women’s legal status became a hot topic of discussion in the early 20th century。Before the Spanish Civil War,The status of Spanish women once reached an unprecedented height,Have the same right to vote and free employment as men。However,After Franco launched a military coup and took power,The status of Spanish women has significantly regressed,Women are gradually becoming men’s accessories。1975,Fall of Franco’s regime,Spain ushered in women’s independence and liberation。Since then,Feminist thought sprouts again,The recovery of equality consciousness from individual to group,Individual activities evolved into organized collective movements。

1970s,Gender issues are introduced into the academic field,Provide a favorable social and cultural environment for the rise of feminist bet365 offers studies。At first,Feminist bet365 offers studies in Spain mainly focus on translating and introducing the works of North American scholars。With the increasing attention of academic circles,A number of new talents have emerged,Like Afrika Vidal Claramonte、Rosario Martin Ruano、Pilar Godayol and Nuria Blufo Alvira, etc.,Feminist bet365 offers re-examined。As Clara Monte points out, the binary opposition between feminism and the defense of multicultural identities is a challenge facing feminist bet365 offers studies,And reflected on this ethical dilemma;Godayoure analyzes Canadian feminist bet365 offers theory from a critical perspective,Point out its potential drawbacks,For example, treating women as a homogeneous group and ignoring individual differences,Believes that feminist bet365 offers should abide by language、Boundaries between gender and culture,Finding a balance between the author’s voice and the translator’s intentions,Creating hybrid texts with multiple discourse characteristics。

  Insufficient motivation for development

Early 21st century,Feminist bet365 offers research in Spain mainly focuses on how to make female translators visible。After years of development,Focus turns to case study,Mainly discusses the bet365 offers of female literary works、The subjectivity of female translators and how to make a certain literary work reveal the gender characteristics of the translator through bet365 offers techniques,The discussion of gender identity once became a hot topic in bet365 offers studies。

Despite this,Feminist bet365 offers has developed into the later stage,But faced with the embarrassment of a flash in the pan。The reason,Mainly because most studies ignore cultural differences,Blindly following the mainstream international opinions,New ideas rarely appear。Some scholars even ignore reality,Copying the opinions of North American scholars,Resulting in the cultural paradigm of feminism becoming acclimatized in Spain。At the same time,Due to the rise of postcolonial and other theories,The rapid turn of bet365 offers studies in Europe,Culture、Ethnic or racial studies replaces feminism,Some influential results have been classified into other categories,Insufficient motivation for the development of feminist bet365 offers。This is more obvious in the bet365 offers textbooks of some universities。In these textbooks,Feminism is seen as a product of a specific period,Occupies very little space,Emphasis on the translator in order to highlight his own existence,The original text is often rewritten,Women’s contribution to bet365 offers studies has been even more ignored,For example Maria Rehalaga、Carmen de Burgos、Clara Campoamor、Beren Zarraga、Lydia Falcon、Rosa Montero, etc.,Their ideas represent the diverse trends in Spanish feminism from the Enlightenment to contemporary times,But the self-reflection in his works、The discussion and construction and deconstruction of female subject identity have not attracted enough attention。

The cold reception received by feminist translators in Spain,There may be two reasons: First, gender research is regarded as linguistics、The traditional category of comparative literature or literary theory,Not a field of bet365 offers studies,bet365 offers studies is often considered to belong to language and literature,In a secondary position,The gender issue in bet365 offers is even worse;Second, there are many schools of feminism,But the views are quite radical,Often influenced by external factors。Many scholars believe that this just shows that it is still in the experimental stage,The applicability to bet365 offers studies remains to be further discussed。

  Create bet365 offers research ideas

In recent years,bet365 offers research begins to break away from the traditional gender dichotomous thinking model,Adopt another research idea,That is, breaking through the limitations of biological gender,Treat the translator’s gender identity from a poststructuralist perspective。This new idea breaks through the original research idea aimed at highlighting female identity,Broadened the scope of bet365 offers research。From this perspective,Feminist bet365 offers redefined as gender and bet365 offers studies。In addition,With a new concept different from international feminism,That is, the proposal of “transnational feminism” and the development of related theories,Some Western scholars have begun to re-examine feminist bet365 offers from this perspective,And the relationship between transnational feminism and feminist bet365 offers,Highlighting the role and function of bet365 offers under the new framework。

Feminist bet365 offers as “imported product”,Although it has not been imported into the Spanish bet365 offers industry for a long time,But it has a unique starting point and development process,Even if you encounter a "cold scene",However, it has gradually formed characteristics in practice,Let women’s figures be reflected in various literary styles,The path of its evolution is “borrowingism—encountering bottlenecks—turning from prosperity to decline—renewed”。A systematic review of this evolution process can enable Chinese scholars to understand the development of feminism in Europe,Provide reference for research on feminist bet365 offers theory in my country。

  (Author’s unit: College of Western Languages ​​and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign bet365 offers)

  

Editor: Zhang Yueying
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